Chen Changqi's life

In the thirty-sixth year of Qing Qianlong (177 1), he was a scholar.

He used to be the editor of the Hanlin Academy, the censor of Guangxi Road and Henan Road, the director of the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Punishment, and the military road in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. After his retirement, he gave lectures in Leiyang and Yuexiu College. Jiaqing died in the winter of 25 years (1820).

Chen Changqi was a master of archaeology, language and literature during the reign of Ganjia, and a famous scientist who was proficient in astronomy, calendar, medicine and geography in modern times.

He compiled Yongle Dadian, edited Sikuquanshu, compiled Haikang County Records, Leizhou Records and Guangdong Tongzhi, and wrote Poems Collection, Dictionaries and Linchi Suoyu. Other scientific works include Tian Shuo and Tian Shu.

As an official, he is fair and honest. As a criminal division, he corrected many unjust, false and misjudged cases; When Duke Dexie Thai was the garrison commander, fishermen were forbidden to go fishing in order to prevent pirates. He dared to plead for the people and argue with the duke to make him take back his life. He was an official and died proud of his innocence. He was upright and upright, refused to take the door of the powerful, and resolutely resisted the wooing and buying of the establishment such as Yu Minzhong, the prime minister of the dynasty, and Xiao Shenyang. He is good at making peace and settling disputes. After he entered Beijing as an official, he heard that Lu Che, a neighboring village in his hometown, had made an enemy, so he wrote to warn his hometown elders that there was a thousand years of "Lu Che" and no century of "viewing the building". In this way, the two villages can eliminate feuds and live in harmony. This wise saying has always been praised by future generations.

In the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong, he was a scholar, selected Jishi Shu, was appointed editor, and moved to Zhongyun. The great scholar Xiao Shenyang wanted it, but Chang Qi was not in charge of the hospital, so he didn't visit. The final exam, move left to edit. Find suggestions and move on to this matter. Chang Qi was born in a maritime country, learning from foreign countries and stealing from others. Regarding suppression, I will simply say, "When foreign bandits land, the rate is only one or two hundred, and domestic bandits will help robbers rob. Coastal residents make a living by fishing, are brave in boxing and are familiar with the water situation. Bandits often follow bandits with inducements. Can be a thief, can be used to catch thieves. Local officials should make it clear that anyone who can go abroad to arrest or encounter bandits on the shore will be captured and sent to the official for verification, and the goods will be rewarded. People lured by bandits can catch thieves and even throw their heads on the boat, so they can be exempted from punishment. Then the troops are not enough, and Ding Zhuang will try to reward him. Local officials were also asked to record accounts and compile Jiabao to clarify its source. Visit bandits' food and goods in various ports, and towns severely punish bandits for selling stolen goods to avoid land and water transportation. The oceans are clear and the places are quiet. "

Jiaqing was born in Wenzhou Road, Zhejiang Province for nine years. At that time, Haikou took pains to repair warships and streamline the army, and raised people to go to sea to draw the whole map of Zhejiang and Fujian oceans and make preparations. Every time you report a thief, you should condemn him if the distance in the road is slightly untrue. They have a deep bond with the prefect Li Changgeng, so that the dysprosium pirates will know their feelings in detail without constraints. De Lengtai was ordered to apply for a maritime ban according to Fujian and Zhejiang, saying that thieves could be killed in a few months. Chang Qi said: "The residents around the sea plow the fields and eat five tenths, and the rest are fishing. If the sea is banned, tens of thousands of fishermen will have no livelihood. Who will blame for the drastic changes? " De Lengtai changed her capacity and claimed to be good. After five years in office, he was delayed in prison and promoted by the Ministry. The tone of the governors of Jiangnan and Fujian is gone. Li returned to give lectures at Yue Xiu in Leiyang. The textual research of repairing tongzhi is detailed and the book is old.