Source: Han? Yang Xiong's answer to Liu Xin's book:? It's an unpublished book hanging around the sun and the moon. ?
Disadvantage: It means that training has no future.
Source: Mao Dun, "Erosion? Pursuit 8:? The third is that since students can't write articles, they are uncomfortable and should be eliminated-that is, clearing schools. ?
Cloth belt: it was originally the costume of the poor in ancient times, and later referred to the scholar who was not an official.
Source: Hanshu? Jia shanchuan:? People who wear cloth and clothes are self-cultivation and famous outside. ?
Only after two unitary; Two unitary: refers to Judas and Xiaoyou Mountain. Because it is described as well-read and knowledgeable.
Source: According to "Taiping Magnolia", there are four quotations from Jingzhou, and there are many books about Xiaoyou (in Yuanling County, Hunan Province).
Broken book: refers to an incomplete book. Knitting, a thong or rope used to wear bamboo slips. Jane, bamboo slips, bamboo pieces used in ancient writing.
Source: Northern Zhou Dynasty? Preface to Geng Xin's Collection of King Xie Teng: A book is short of money and has nothing to say? It should be as simple as a remnant and turn into dust; Red axis and green frame, mostly from ashes.
Broken bamboo slips: refers to incomplete books or scattered poems and calligraphy.
Source: Ming? Hu Yinglin's "Shaoshi Mountain Pen Cluster"? The classic will pass three:? Ancient books have changed over the years, and some broken bamboo slips exist in books only in name only. The compiler house, whether it exists or not. ?
Fragmented book: an incomplete book.
Source: Northern Zhou Dynasty? Preface to Geng Xin's Collection of King Xie Teng: A book is short of money and has nothing to say? It should be as simple as a remnant and turn into dust; Red axis and green frame, mostly from ashes. ?
Out of chapter: refers to incomplete books or scattered poems and calligraphy. Knitting, a thong or rope used to wear bamboo slips. Jane, bamboo slips, bamboo pieces used in ancient writing. Same? Broken and simple? .
Source: Song? Preface to Lu You's Minutes of Meeting: During the Qin, Han, Jin and Tang Dynasties, there were golden stone carvings, poems, broken chapters and bamboo slips. ?
Silkworm-headed dovetail: It describes that calligraphy is dignified and light with a pen.
Source: Song? Evonne's Xuan He Hua Pu? Yan Zhenqing? Just because of his loyalty to heaven and his understanding of the world, his spirit is unique and inclusive when seen on the calligraphy table. ? The latter kind of folklore is to seek the end of its shape, which is called the silkworm's head dovetail, and it is just that. ?
The name of the policy is listed: the title is in the policy, and the class is in the appropriate position. It means being an official.
Source: Old Tang Book? Emperor Taizong Ji Shang:? However, the situation remains the same today, and the world is in season. It is still a good gift to list the name of the insurance policy. ?
Tea rack axis: tea rack: put the books on the shelf. Axis: a stick in an ancient scroll, used to refer to books. Describe a rich collection of books.
Source: Out of the Tang Dynasty? Han Yu's poem "Send Zhuge Jue to study in Suizhou": Ye Hou's family has many books, and Cha Jia has 30,000 axes. ?
Dynasty history: classics: refers to books regarded as classics in the old society; Student: It refers to history books. Read the history of scripture all day. Describe diligent study.
Source: Yuan? The third fold of Ricas Married a Maid by Anonymous: If you dare, it will be a thing of the past. He can read many books and know more stories. ?
Evening call: refers to writing a letter to the emperor in the morning and being summoned at night. Describe the speed of appointment by the court.
Source: Historical Records? Hou fu is preaching:? I am tired of my father's lack of funds and my long stay, so I am writing a book. Play in the morning and call at dusk. Of the nine things mentioned, eight are decrees and one is admonishing the Huns. ?
Summon the emperor in the morning and be summoned at night. Describe the speed of appointment by the court.
Source: See? Play the night call? .
Sink happily: strong and smooth, strong and hearty. Describe the fluency of poetry and calligraphy.
Source: "The Dharma to be Recorded" Volume 1 leads to the Southern Dynasties? Song? Yang Xin's book title from ancient times to the present:? Wu Can's imperial grass is called "Heaviness and Happiness" in the world. ?
Calm and happy: strong and smooth, energetic and bright. Describe the fluency of poetry and calligraphy.
Source: Song? Yan Yu's Cang Lang Shi Hua? Poetry Debate Competition: There are about two, saying that you are not forced to travel, and you are calm and happy. ?
Holding a pen: a pocket; Pin, plug. Ministers of attendants hold books and pens for advisers.
Source: Hanshu? Zhao Chongguo biography:? Holding a pen, serving Emperor Xiaowu for decades. ?
Scholar: a scholar who satirized and wrote rude words in the old society. ? Chiji? That's when? Do what? Vulgar writing style? Do what? Words.
Source: Song? Sun's Sleepover Hideki? Wen said? The charm of sound and painting is precious. Mr Cheng Zhai, Yang Gong, took the Cao exam in Hunan. Have you seen the newspaper, sir? Do what? Writing? Do what? , will want to refuse. Examiners are superior and must strive for it. Mr. Yun:? The list will be announced tomorrow, and it is said that if there is a one-foot-two scholar, we will be embarrassed. I'm surprised. ?
Two enemies: refers to many people who seek calligraphy and painting. The second ruler refers to the height of the scroll.
Source: Song? Gu Tao, Qing Louis? Pragmatics:? Shao Shi Yang Ningshi's calligraphy and painting are unique. At one time, the painter's paper shafts were stacked like walls. Less teachers will sigh when they see it. Helpless, many creditors are really two enemies. ?
Size: refers to small calligraphy and painting.
Source: Qing? Xu Qin's Ming Painting Record Volume 3:? The brushwork is vigorous, and the feet are inch by inch, which has the potential of a valley in the forest. ?
Sweaty cow: refers to books piled as high as columns, and many cows and horses are sweating. Describe the wealth of books or works.
Source: Out of the Tang Dynasty? Mr. Liu Zongyuan's epitaph:? It's books, it's floors, it's sweat. ?
All cars: all houses, all cars. There are many description books.
Source: Ming? Hu Yinglin's poems? Yi:? Fill the building with extra cars and bow to the yellow land. ?
Box rack: full, full. Full of book boxes and shelves. Describe a rich collection of books.
What classic: I don't know what book I'm talking about or whether I wrote it based on it.
Source: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Kong Rong biography:? Rong and Cao Cao wrote a book, saying that the gift given by the king of Wu to Duke Zhou was from his sister, but Cao Cao couldn't understand it. He asked wryly, I don't know what book is unfounded.
Take light through the wall: through: through; Introduction: Introduction. Through the wall, introduce candlelight. Describe a poor family and study hard.
Source: Kim? Ge Hong's Miscellanies of Xijing Volume II:? Kuang Heng's words were naive. He studied hard without candles. His neighbors had candles, but they didn't catch them. Balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects the light. ?
Message: Receive: Pass? Grant? . Teach truth, teach knowledge.
Source: Tang? Han Yu's "World Theory": Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. ?
It depends on the biography: it is a document for the enemy; D: Calm down. Metaphor does not send troops, as long as you use a piece of paper, you can surrender the enemy and stabilize the situation.
Source: Historical Records? Huaiyin Hou Chuan:? Today, the king is the king of the east, and the three qins can be passed down and decided. ?
There are many mistakes: there is confusion. Error: Error. There are many places of confusion. Generally speaking, it is poorly written or printed.
Qing history: ancient books and chronicles written on bamboo slips or white silk. The name goes down in history and is handed down to future generations.
Source: Han? Zhao Ye's Wu Yue Spring and Autumn Period? Gou Jian attacked Wu Chuan:? The sound can hold the string tube, and the name can leave bamboo and silk. ?
Nominal name of bamboo silk: nominal name: spreading name. Bamboo slips and silk: bamboo slips and white silk used for writing in ancient times refer to ancient books and history books. The name goes down in history and is handed down to future generations.
Source: Fifty-seven chapters of Romance of the Gods: A gentleman makes meritorious deeds first, helps the Lord, and accepts bamboo and silk. ?
Recite Xia Xian in Spring: Recite, Recite: Learn to read poetry in ancient times, only recite? Recite? , call with a musical instrument. String? . The original intention is to adopt different learning methods according to the seasons. Later refers to reading and learning.
Source: The Book of Rites? Wen wangshizi:? The spring recitation of Xia Xian was written by a master. ?
Rotten lips and teeth: a metaphor for reading irony.
Source: Han? Dong Fangshuo's hard-to-answer guest: Today, doctors practice the skills of Mr. Xiu, worship the righteousness of saints, and satirize the words of a hundred schools of poetry and books, which are invincible. He wrote on bamboo and silk, his lips were rotten and his teeth fell, and he was convinced and could not be released. ?
Study hard: a metaphor for studying hard.
Source: Warring States Policy? Qin ceyi:? (Su Qin) If you want to sleep after reading it, you will stab yourself. ?
Endless roughness: refers to jade that loses its natural form after carving. In the old days, it was said that a scholar was an official and lost his original ambition.
Source: Warring States Policy? Qi ce 4:? Fuxi was born in the mountains, but the system has been broken. It is not rich, but it is endless. ?
Big book and special book: book: writing. Close-up in uppercase. It means recording something of great significance very carefully.
Source: Tang? Han Yu answered Yuan Shi Yu's book:? And the first step is still strong, followed by the inheritance, the book is special, and the book is different. ?
Huang Dan A and B: Point out the proofreading books and evaluate the second place.
Source: Qing? Qian's Preface to the Collection of Songs: There is an analysis of reading sentences, which is unreasonable in arts and sciences, but like Huang Dan A and B, it is added to the classics. ?
Dan cited A and B: Point out and proofread books and evaluate the second place.
Source: Qing? Dai Mingshi prefaces Master Chen's manuscript:? A thousand children pity it, take the text of a generation, introduce A and B, and distinguish its black and white. ?
Dan Bai Shu Ma: When the ancient emperors gave heroes hereditary titles and certificates of exemption from punishment, they would slaughter white horses to show their commitment. Later generations call it? Dan Bai Shu Ma? .
Source: Hanshu? Gao Gong Zhengbiao:? Shen Yidan's letter is based on the White Horse Alliance. ? Yan Shigu Note:? The white horse is allied, that is, the white horse is punished for blood. ?
Dan Shu Tie Qi: Dan Shu: written with vermilion; Iron deed: certificate made of iron. The ancient emperors gave the hero a voucher to enjoy preferential treatment or exemption from punishment from generation to generation. The diploma was written in Dan on the iron plate, hence the name.
Source: Hanshu? Under the emperor Gaudi:? He also swore an oath with the leading actor Dan Shu Tieqi, the Golden Chamber and the Tibetan Ancestral Temple. ?
Danshu iron coupon: Danshu: written with vermilion; Iron deed: certificate made of iron. The ancient emperors gave the hero a voucher to enjoy preferential treatment or exemption from punishment from generation to generation. The diploma was written in Dan on the iron plate, hence the name.
Source: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Ji Zun biography:? The iron coupons of Dan Shu are circulated indefinitely. ?
Ladybug: A spoonful of food and a spoonful of drink. Describe a literati who is content with a poor and lofty life.
Source: The Analects of Confucius? Yongye:? A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their fun when they go back. ?
Recite: Recite. Recite a book or an article backwards, and recite it as smoothly as running water. Describe the back skillfully and remember it firmly.
Mr. Daoism: refers to a scholar whose ideological style is particularly pedantic.
Source: Ming? Ling Mengchu's Two Moments of Surprise Volume 12:? Zhong Youxi likes handsome celebrities and hates Mr. Daoism. ?
First victory: first victory: first victory. Terms used by storytellers in Song and Yuan Dynasties. How about telling a short story as an introduction before the lecture? Win for the first time? , take its auspicious meaning.
Source: Song? Anonymous "Wrong Chop Cui Ning": Tell the next story first and win the battle for the first time. ?
Drip grinding cinnabar: drip grinding cinnabar. Refers to proofreading books with a brush.
Source: Ming? Xianzu Ye's Luan Xi age? Poetry:? Didi's study of Zhu Fei is not sloppy, and it is easy to identify the ordinary. ?
Notes on Canon Ink: ① The juxtaposition of Yao Dian, Da Mo Yu, Tang Gu and Yi Xun in Shangshu. ② refers to classic texts.
Source: Preface to this book:? There are hundreds of admonitions and oaths written by Dianmo. ?
Carving insects and seal cutting: Insect seal cutting is one of the eight styles in Qin Shu, which was learned by Mongolian children in the Western Han Dynasty. It is a metaphor of words and seals.
Insect carving skills: carving: carving; Bug: it refers to the book of birds and insects, a font of ancient Chinese characters. Metaphor is a small skill, or a trivial skill.
Source: Northern History? Li Hunchuan:? I am not as good as Qing; The national code is in the chapter, and Qing is not as good as me. ?
History of Dongguan: Dongguan: the place where the government collected books in the Han Dynasty. It turned out that Ban Zhao, a female historian of the Han Dynasty, was continued to do the unfinished Hanshu by her brother Ban Gu. Later used to refer to women's advanced knowledge.
Source: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Uncle Cao's wife biography:? Fu's wife ShiShu is also the daughter of Ban Biao in the same county. Her name is Zhao, and her name is Huiban. My brother stuck to Hanshu, and his gossip list and astronomical records died as expected. With the call of the emperor, it was formed behind the Dongguan Library. ?
Dong Hu's pen: Dong Hu: a historian of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Straight pen: according to the facts, truthfully record. Refers to an upright historian who dares to write straight books, respects historical facts and doesn't care about dignitaries as their agents.
Source: Zuo Zhuan? In the second year, it was recorded that Zhao killed him, but the person in charge of state affairs ignored it. Dong Hu thinks Zhao Dun should be responsible, so he wrote in Shi Ce? Zhao Dun killed his king? . Killed by Zhao Dun. After Confucius praised:? Dong Hu is good at ancient history and calligraphy. ?
Dou Fang celebrity: Dou Fang: A poem or a painting is one or two feet square; Celebrity: a famous person who has never been an official. Good at writing poems or painting the fighting side to flaunt? Celebrity. Always refers to people who pretend to be elegant.
Source: Qing? Wu's Strange Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years: The famous soldiers made friends with two newspaper writers and got some poems published in the newspaper every day, thus gaining the reputation of poets. ?
Reluctant to read: shed: willing, willing. When I am interested in reading, I can't bear to put it down.
Reading room: room: gap. Metaphorical trick. I got the hang of reading. Describe that reading can find tips and get information.
Source: Qing? The fifty-fourth chapter of Li's "Officialdom in Appearance":? Awkward! You are such a good reader! You are absolutely right. ?
Scholar: In the past, he was said to be a learned man.
Reading 3: Describe reading seriously.
Source: Song? Zhu's training and learning rules:? I think there are three ways to read: heart, eyes and mouth. Of the three, the heart is the tightest. ?
Read more than three books: more than: winter has passed, night has passed, and rain has passed. This means that you should seize all your free time to read a good book.
Source: Three Kingdoms? Wei Zhi? Dong Yuchuan:? People learn from scholars. From the scholar cloud, there is no day for bitterness and thirst. When you meet:? When there are more than three. ? Or ask:? Sanyu? Meaning. Encounter: winter has passed, night has passed, and rainy days have ended. ?
Reading seeds: refers to scholars who can connect the past and the future in culture.
Source: Song? Be careful "Qidong wild in? Books and languages:? Gu Yun:? Scholar-officials' children should not cut off the seeds of reading. Talented people are famous for their lunch. ?
Cigarettes: generally refers to the suicide note.
Source: Tang? Luo Yin's epic poem:? Trying to weave the legacy of bamboo slips is like being alone before. ?
Broken and incomplete: weaving: a slender pimp in a simple dress; Jane: Bamboo pieces used for writing in ancient times. Refers to incomplete books and articles.
Source: Song? Huang Tingjian, how many times have you read it? I joined the league, cooked mullet, scattered the remains and lived in seclusion. ?
Broken ruler: I still say broken inch paper. Incomplete calligraphy and painting.
Source: Ming? Ye Sheng's Shuidong Diary? Wang Yuan Zhang Huamei:? Today, people often draw plum blossoms, which are broken, and people compete for each other and write many chapters on them. ?
Broken inch paper: refers to incomplete calligraphy and painting.
Source: Song? Deng Chun's paintings continue from the first volume:? Collection of ancient paintings, often broken inch paper, can be treasured. ?
Broken bits and pieces: Jane: bamboo pieces used to write in ancient times; Weaver Girl: A slender pimp in plain clothes. Of an incomplete book.
Source: Northern Zhou Dynasty? Preface to Geng Xin's Collection of King Xie Teng: A book is short of money and has nothing to say? It should be as simple as a remnant and turn into dust; Red axis and green frame, mostly from ashes.
Jane: Bamboo pieces used for writing in ancient times. Editor: Pimp in Jane. Refers to incomplete ancient books.
Source: Tang? Lu Guimeng's "The Names of Medicines Divided into Xia San's First Piece":? The green box is intended to continue writing, and it is half finished. ?
Broken feathers and scales: cut off letters. Feather scales, fish geese.
Source: Yuan? Ke Danqiu, Ji? Book set:? Because the imperial examination left home for half a spring, he broke his feathers and scales from the other side. I received your letter when I met you today. ?
Stacking case: stacking: stacking. Case: desk. Official documents, letters, books, etc. All piled up on the table. Originally refers to a large backlog of diplomas waiting to be processed. Later, it also means that there are many books or written materials.
Source: Three Kingdoms? Wei? Ji Kang and Shan Juyuan broke up:? Writing books is inconvenient, and I don't like writing books, but there are many things and cases in the world. If you don't report, you will teach, and if you hurt, you will be righteous. If you want to force yourself, you can't stick to it for long. ?
Going to court: books: complaints, indictments, etc.; Book search: being questioned; Court: used to refer to the place where officials tried cases. Be questioned in court.
Source: Historical Records? General Li biography:? The general made the long history anxious and blamed it on the shogunate of Bo. ?
An empty book: describes the state of losing ambition and regretting.
Source: The Book of Jin? Yin Haochuan's book david moses was released without complaint, but the book was empty all day? Strange? Four words.
E-E soup: It describes the loud and unrestrained music.
Source: Song? Be careful of "Zhiyatang miscellaneous banknotes? Drawing board:? There is a harp in it, and the emblem is jade. I put this song in the soup, and I send a voice to my bosom friend. ?
Elegance: Used to describe high-pitched and unrestrained music. Later, it was also used to describe the state of joy.
Source: Wen Liezi? Tang asked: Boya is good at playing drums, while Zhong Zi is good at listening. Boya guqin, aiming at the mountain, Zhong Zi said: Very good! I am as tall as Mount Tai. ? Aim at the running water, Zhong Zi said:? Very good! The ocean is like a river. ?
Emei Bo Belt: E: high; Bo: Broad. A tall hat and a wide belt. The costumes of ancient literati.
Source: Yuan? Guan Hanqing Xie Tianxiang's first discount: It must be that E Guan Bo brought a famous scholar-bureaucrat. ?
Evil is ugly: let evil people change from evil to good. It also means jealous of honest people.
Source: Han? Cai Yong's "Taiwei Runan Gong Li Monument": moving to Xuzhou to stab the official, the company was shocked and gluttonous for a while, and the evil was ugly. ?
You Yichang: You Yichang: An outspoken appearance. If officials dare to speak out, the country will prosper.
Source: Western Han Dynasty? Sima Qian's Historical Records? Shang Jun biography:? One thousand people's Nuo Nuo is not as admirable as one. The prince of Wu longed for prosperity, and Mo Mo died. ?
Children pity animals: pity: love and cherish; Disturbance: domestication. Caress like a child, tame like a beast.
Source: Song? Ouyang Xiu's Cemetery Inscription:? If you live in public for three years, you will be afraid of finishing, and your children will pity the animals. ?
Eyes and ears desire: desire: desire. Satisfied with the desire for pleasure.
Source: Han? Dong Fangshuo's view on the nonexistence of gentlemen:? See and listen quickly, and be tolerant. ?
Ear fever and dizziness: blurred eyes and hot ears. Describe the feeling of being slightly drunk and excited when drinking.
Source: Southern Dynasties? Liang? Fu Zheng of Jian Wendi:? Entertainment that is dazzled by ear heat leads to longevity. ?
See with your ears and eat with your eyes. The metaphor is reversed.
Source: Song? Sima guang, "pedantic book? Official loss:? Few people in the world eat without looking at their ears. ?