Zhuge Liang (18 1-234) was a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Kongming was born in Yang Du, Langya County (now Yinan, Shandong Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong (imitating Xiangyang West, Hubei). At that time, he was called "Mr. Wolong". Later, he went out to help Liu Bei establish the Shu-Han regime. After Liu Bei's death, he helped his son Liu Chan (A Dou) to realize the unification of the Northern Expedition and strengthen the State of Wei, and later died in the army. His "Be a Teacher" is a masterpiece that has been read down through the ages, and it has been selected as the traditional textbook of Chinese teaching materials in middle schools.
The History of the Three Kingdoms is a biographical history, which records the history of nearly a hundred years from the Yellow Scarf Uprising to the unification of the world by Jin and Wu. The author Chen Shou is a historian of the Western Jin Dynasty. The history of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms in the past hundred years is complicated, although Chen Shou compiled Shu Wei and Shu Shu respectively. However, the book "Wu" can be handled from a global perspective, showing his unique historical talent. Later generations praised Chen Shou's historiography and writing style, and added The History of the Three Kingdoms to Historical Records, Hanshu and Houhanshu, which were collectively called "the first four histories".
Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. A latent, cheerful, secretly married, Xunyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people. I have tasted the biography of Mr. Wu Liu, so my old friend is also called "Mr. Wu Liu" He died in Jiangzhou and the town army joined the army. Peng refused to resign and return to the field because he was dissatisfied with the dark reality that the local gentry and landlords were in power. He is good at poetry, and poetry rarely describes rural life and natural scenery. He is an influential pastoral poet in the history of literature. Prose "Peach Blossom Garden" and poems "Returning to the Garden" and "Drinking" were selected as middle school textbooks. And "coming back together".
The history of the later Han Dynasty is a biographical history, which refers to the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty. Ye Fan, the author, is a historian in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. His words and writing are concise and vivid, and some of his expositions are lyrical. Because of its rich content and meticulous exposition, it is not only knowledgeable in the field of history, but also of high literary value. Therefore, after the book was completed, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty was abolished, and it was called "Three History" together with Historical Records and Han Shu. Historical Records, History of Han Dynasty, History of Later Han Dynasty, History of the Three Kingdoms and biographical historical records of the twenty dynasties from Jin to Ming Dynasty are collectively called "Twenty-four History". The wives of Yang Le and Zhang Hengchuan in middle school textbooks are all selected from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a note novel that records anecdotes of characters in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Author Liu Yiqing Pengcheng (now from Xuzhou, Jiangsu), nephew of Emperor Wudi of Song Dynasty in Southern Dynasties, attacked and sealed Linchuan King. The language of Shi Shuo Xin Yu is precise, implicit, meaningful and vivid. The author is good at seeing the big from the small and portraying the characters through the description of life details. After this book, the literature of later generations has some influence, and many stories in the book have become common idioms, such as "looking at plum to quench thirst", "eloquent", "affectionate" and "blind people ride blind horses and come to the deep pool at midnight". In this book, Chen Taiqiu, Friendship Period and Zhou Chu were selected as middle school textbooks.
Wen Xin Diao Long is a monograph on ancient China literary theory written by Liu Xie (about 465-523), a literary critic of the Southern Dynasties. This book has ten volumes and fifty articles. The title of Wen Xin is Intention to Speak for Writing. It is also called "carving dragons" because "the ancient times are articles, and adults carve them", such as carving dragon patterns. Wen Xin Diao Long, now called "Research on Literary Thought", discusses an important issue in literature. It attacked the literary phenomenon of the previous generation and pushed the literary theory criticism to a new stage. It is an outstanding masterpiece in the history of China's ancient literary criticism.
New Ode to Yutai is another collection of poems after The Book of Songs and Songs of the South. Xu Ling (507-583), a representative writer of Chen Gong Style Poetry in the Southern Dynasties, invented it. This book aims to "write erotic songs" and collect many frivolous works, but it also retains a few meaningful works that express sincere love and reflect women's suffering. For example, the original title of Peacock Flying Southeast included in middle school textbooks is Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife, which was originally in this book. This poem is a folk song of Han Yuefu and the longest narrative poem in ancient China. Together with the northern folk song Mulan Ci (included in Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty), it is called "Yuefu Double Wall".
Wang Bo was a famous writer in the early Tang Dynasty. The word zi an. Longmen in Jiangzhou (now a native of Hejin, Shanxi) was a good writer since he was a child. He is called "child prodigy", which should be mentioned later. He once joined the army in Zhou Guo. When visiting his father in Hainan, he drowned and went into shock. Only 26 years old. When he was young, he showed great talent, and he was as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu and Lu, and he was also called "Wang Luo" and "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty". Among them, Preface to Wang Tengting is the most famous, with broad artistic conception and rich in love and literature. Among them, "The sunset is lonely with Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky". The prince was handed down from generation to generation. His five-character rhyme "Farewell to Lieutenant Du for Shu" was selected into the middle school textbook, in which "However, China has our friendship and heaven is still our neighbor" is a famous sentence, which has been read all the time.
He Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, called himself "four fanatics". He worked as a secretary supervisor in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang), and then returned to his hometown as a Taoist. He likes drinking, making friends with Li Bai and practicing calligraphy. His seven-character quatrain "The Return of the Native" was selected into the middle school textbook.
Wang Zhihuan was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Word Ji Ling, Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) people, chivalry is rare, bold personality, fencing is often sad. Most of his poems were sung by musicians at that time, and became famous for a while. He often sang in chorus with poets such as Gao Shi and Wang Changling who are famous for describing frontier customs. His five-word quatrain "Deng Que Que Lou" is a famous swan song: "The mountains cover the day, and the sea exhausts the golden river. I want to walk up a flight of stairs and a thousand miles. " Another of his famous seven-character quatrains, Liangzhou Ci, was selected into the middle school textbook, in which: "Why should a strong enemy complain about the willow? The spring breeze is just like Yumenguan." This sentence is also widely known.
Meng Haoran was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. Xiangzhou Xiangyang (now Hubei) people. His poems reflect the sadness and distress of talents being buried in feudal society. He is good at pastoral poetry, contemporary with Wang Wei, and is also called "Wang Meng". He is the author of Collected Works of Meng Xiangyang, among which Passing by the Old Village and A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang are all famous articles.
Wang Changling, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Chang 'an, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). Speaking of Taiyuan, his poems are "meticulous and clear-minded" and are known as "poets". The famous sentence "Luoyang's new friends are like asking each other, and there is a piece of ice in the jade pot" comes from his seven laws when he left Xin Jian at Furong Inn.
Wang Wei was a famous pastoral poet in Tang Dynasty. The word Mojie was originally from Taiyuan Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province), and his father moved to Pu (now Yongji, Shanxi Province) to be a native of Hedong. He was gifted when he was young. You Cheng, a senior official, lived a leisurely life as a monk for a long time in his later years. Wang Wei was famous for his poems during the reign of Tianbao in Kaiyuan, sometimes known as the "literate sect in the world", and was good at painting and calligraphy, so his poems were characterized by the combination of poetry, painting and music. Wang Youcheng's Collected Works written by him and his Send Yuan and Two Ambassadors to Anxi were selected into middle school textbooks, among which "famous sentences"
Li Bai (70 1-762) was a famous romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Taibai, named Qinglian layman, was born in Ji Cheng (now Qin 'an, Gansu). Born in Suiye, a protection center in Tang 'an (assistance address is now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan, the former Soviet Union), he moved back to Qinglian Township in Jinglong, Mianzhou (now Jiangsi, Sichuan) with his father. When I was young, I studied extensively and took my attitude very seriously. Later, I visited many places of interest. In the first year of Tianbao, I was called to Beijing to worship the Hanlin. Unable to display my ambition and not allowed by the powerful, I left Chang 'an and started his wandering life again. After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Li Bai joined the Li shogunate with the desire to quell the rebellion and serve the country. Wang Yong clashed with Su Zong, and Li Bai was implicated, exiled to Yelang, pardoned halfway, and then turned around several times. Baoying took refuge in his uncle Li in the first year and died in the same year.
The artistic characteristics of Li Bai's poems are rich imagination, surging momentum, bold and elegant style, known as "poetic immortals", and good at Yuefu and quatrains. His five-line poem "Thinking of a Quiet Night" is well known to children, including "The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou", "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" and "Difficult Road". Author of Complete Works, middle school chooses Qiu Ge, looking at Tianmen Mountain, dreaming of climbing Tianmu Mountain, difficult road in Shu, drinking, and learning from the past.
Gao Shi (about 702-765), a famous frontier poet in Tang Dynasty, was named Dafu. During the Anshi Rebellion, he guarded Tongguan with Ge in the Tang Dynasty, and then lived a hectic life in the military camp for a long time. His officials rode around like ordinary servants. His Cen Can is an important writer of frontier poems in Tang Dynasty, and it is also called "Gao Cen" together with Poems of Gaochang.
Du Fu, a famous realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, is a beautiful poet. His name is Shaoling Yelao. He used to be Yuan Wailang of the Inspector's Department, who helped the world to be called Du Gongbu. Originally from Xiangyang, he moved to Gongxian (now Henan). He has been studious, knowledgeable and ambitious since childhood, but he has never been able to display it. Later, his life gradually became poor and close to the people, and he had a deep understanding of the dark politics at that time. When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Du Fu was avoiding it. In his later years, he took his family out of Shu and died on the way to Xiangjiang River.
Du Fu's poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time, had a certain popularity, and truly reflected the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, so they were called "the history of poetry". Du Fu is also called "Poet Saint". His poems inherited and carried forward the fine tradition of realism since The Book of Songs, and played a role in connecting the past with the future. Many famous sentences in his poems have been praised for a long time, 1400.
A native of Nanyang (present-day Henan), he was a frontier poet in Cen Can in Tang Dynasty. He joined the army twice and lived a life of frontier battles. He wrote a lot of poems describing frontier battles, scenery and war scenes. "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees." This famous sentence about snow scene comes from his frontier poem "Bai Xuege sends the judge back to Beijing"
Han Yu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, retired, and Heyang, Henan Province (now a native of Mengxian County, Henan Province) claimed to be the county king Changli. After studying in his early years, he went to the official department as an assistant minister and died in posthumous title's Wen, so he was called Han Wengong and advocated the ancient prose movement with Liu Zongyuan. He opposed parallel prose since the Six Dynasties and advocated prose poetry. His articles inherited the ancient prose movement in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and opposed the new development since the Six Dynasties. In the old days, it was listed as the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Changli, and his Ma Shuo, Shi Shuo, and Wen Ji Shi Er Lang were selected as textbooks.
Liu Yuxi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang, and he was eager to learn since childhood. After becoming an official, he joined the Wang Reform School, and the reform failed. Liu Yuxi was demoted, but he was not depressed and continued to fight with poetry, showing his indomitable spirit. The famous sentence "Qian Fan crossed the boat, Wan Muchun was ahead of the sick tree" comes from his poem. Another version of Liu Mengde's collected works is called Liu Binke's Collected Works. Selected middle school textbooks include essays "Humble Room Ming" and "Shicheng".
Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was a Buddhist in Xiangshan, and later (now a native of Weinan, Shaanxi Province) studied hard and became a gifted scholar. Gu Kuang, a senior poet, became famous. He became an academician, and stayed to pick up the remains. Jealous and vilified by powerful people, he was demoted to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) Sima, settled in Luoyang in his later years, believed in Buddhism, lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life, and finally became a history.
Bai Juyi advocated that "words should carry the Tao" and wrote many poems that sympathized with the people's sufferings, exposed the darkness, and criticized the crimes of corrupt bureaucratic forces harming the people. The greatest feature of his poems is that they are easy to understand and well-known, so they are widely circulated in the society, and they are compiled into Bai Changqing Collection with the complete titles. The textbooks selected for middle schools include Memorizing Seven Rhymes in the South of the Yangtze River, Spring Tour in Qiantang Lake, Ancient Poetry, Charcoal Man and Pipa Trip.
Liu Zongyuan, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), with a thick word and was called "Liu Hedong", and was keen on small group learning. When he was an official, he joined the Wang Reform School and advocated the reform of current politics. After the failure, he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. After ten years in exile in Yongzhou, he wrote the famous travel notes "Eight Records of Yongzhou". Finally, the official went to Liuzhou to make a secretariat, and later called it Liu Liuzhou, and died of illness. Liu Zongyuan is also an advocate of the ancient prose movement and has written many excellent political and philosophical articles. He, Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty were also called "the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". His manuscript was compiled into Collected Works of Mr. Hedong by Liu Yuxi, and the prose collections Xiaoshitang, Snake Catcher and Biography of Children were selected from middle school textbooks.
Du Mu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Mu Zhi in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). In his later years, he lived in Fan Chuan villa left by his grandfather in the south of Chang 'an. Because of the title of "Du Fanchuan", his literature and poetry are outstanding, and he is as famous as the contemporary Nan Shang Yin. His name is also "Du Xiaoli". There are many famous lines in his poems, such as "Thousands of miles of English pavilions sing green and red, and Shuizhai Mountain sprinkles colorful flags", "Excuse me, where is the restaurant, and the shepherd boy points out Xinghua Village", and "The merchant girl doesn't know the national subjugation and hate, and she is also selected into the textbook of Fan Chuan Anthology Middle School through his poems on the south of the Yangtze River and Fu on Epang Palace.
Li Shangyin was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. The word Yishan, also known as Yu Xisheng and Fan Nansheng, was originally from Hanoi (now Qinyang, Henan). Many famous sentences in his poems are widely circulated, such as "Although my body doesn't have bright phoenix wings, I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn", "The sunset is infinitely beautiful and buried in the coming night", "The silkworms in spring are woven to death, and candles will cry their wicks every night" and so on.
Fan Zhongyan was a famous politician, litterateur and litterateur in Northern Song Dynasty, and posthumous title was a litterateur. Wu Xian (now a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu) was born in a poor family since childhood. He can study hard and become an official in middle age. He never forgets his original intention of "worrying about the world". A few years later, he became famous for a while. Later, he became an official and learned about politics (deputy prime minister). He was also a pioneer of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems represent the progressive direction in literary creation, and The Story of Yueyang Tower, which was selected for middle school, is a masterpiece that has been told for generations. In addition, his word "The Fisherman's Pride" was selected into the middle school textbook, and he wrote "Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji".
Liu Yong was a graceful poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Formerly known as trilateral, the word Qiqing, because he was the foreign minister in wasteland, so he was also called Liu wasteland. Chong 'an (now Fujian) is proficient in melody and folk music. His lyrics have been sung for a period of time, and his word "Lin Yuling" was selected as a middle school textbook, which is a masterpiece of graceful words.
Ouyang Xiu was a famous writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Uncle Yong, Yongfeng, Jizhou, is an alcoholic and a layman. Later, Wenzhong died at the age of four, and his family was poor. His mother taught him to read by getting a picture. He was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty. He inherited the direction of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and emphasized the decisive role of "Tao" (content) in "literature". His prose is the highest achievement, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His essays "Selling Oil Weng", "Preface to Drunk Pavilion" and "Preface" are selected from the middle school textbooks of Ouyang Wenzhong's collected works.
Su Xun, a native of Meishan, Lao Quan (now Sichuan), was an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. According to legend, he began to study hard at the age of 27. His works are mainly about history and politics. He and his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe are both famous for their literature. The full name "Su San" is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". There is an anthology titled Harvest Collection, titled Chronicle, and The Theory of Six Kingdoms was selected into the middle school textbook.
Zhou Dunyi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Mao Quan was born in Yingkou Road, Daozhou (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province).
Because of building a house on the stream under the Lotus Peak in Lushan Mountain, it was named Lianxi, and the world called it "Mr. Lianxi". His "Ailien Shuo" was selected into the middle school textbook. Among them, "the mud is not stained, the ripple is not demon" is a famous sentence praising the lotus.
Zi Tong Zhi Jian is the largest chronological general history in ancient China. According to historical records, it lasted 1360 years from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties. This book was named by Song Shenzong. The title means to draw lessons from the rise and fall of dynasties as a reference for rulers. This book is the most important historical masterpiece ever.
The editor-in-chief is Sima Guang (10 19- 1086), a famous historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Junshi, a native of Sushui, Xia County, is known as Mr. Sushui in the world. He was awarded the title of Duke Wen and wrote Zheng Wen. Battle of Red Cliffs, Sima Wenguang and Gong Zhengji in middle school textbooks are selected from Lessons Learned, and they are also included in Sima Guang's article "Managing the Family with Diligence".
Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086), a famous politician, writer and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Linchuan (now Jiangxi). Mr. Linchuan was named Jing Guogong before his death and Wang after his death. Posthumous title Wen, also known as Wang Wengong, demanded political change and was a reformer of China in the 1 1 century. In literary creation, he attaches great importance to the social function of literature, especially prose, and is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His works include "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan" and "You Bao Chan Shan", which were selected as middle school textbooks.
Meng Qian Bi Tan is a comprehensive academic monograph with notes, named after what the author Shen Kuo did in Runzhou Meng Xi Park. Write it at the end of 1 1. The contents of the book are very extensive and rich, involving astronomy, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geology, engineering technology, literature, history, art and music. It summarizes the achievements of ancient natural science in China. Author Shen Kuo (103 1- 1095) was a famous scientist in the northern song dynasty. As a politician, he has profound knowledge and original opinions in many aspects. Meng Xi Park, who retired to Runzhou in his later years, devoted himself to summing up the knowledge and experience in the academic field and wrote this scientific monograph Meng Qian Bi Tan.
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zizi Exhibition. No. Dongpo lay man, his greatest achievement is in Three Sows. He lives in an era of fierce struggle between old and new political parties. He did not agree with the radical measures of the new school and was not as stubborn as the Conservative Party, so he was politically frustrated. Su Shi is versatile in literature and art, especially in the transformation of ci style in the Northern Song Dynasty, and created a bold and unconstrained ci school, which has a great influence on later generations. Nostalgia on Red Cliff is an outstanding masterpiece of bold and unconstrained ci. For a long time. He is the author of Evening Scenery of the Spring River, Shi Zhongshan Collection and Red Cliff Fu.
Li Qingzhao (1084—— about 1 155), a famous poetess in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong Province, and was influenced by her parents' literature since childhood. He has made great achievements in prose and poetry, and is good at lyrics. He is a representative of graceful poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Famous sentences such as "The curtain blows the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers" and "Life is a hero, and death is a ghost" are all from her poems, and words such as "Like a dream" and "Pruning a plum" have been selected into middle school textbooks.
Lu You, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born at the time of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was influenced by patriotic thoughts of his family and friends when he was young. The patriotism of saving the country with gold runs through all his creations. On his deathbed, he wrote a poem "A Noble Son", telling his son that "Julian Waghann is in the north of the Central Plains, and the family sacrifice will not forget thousands of Weng". The existing Complete Works of Lu Fangweng has been handed down from generation to generation, and this book has been selected as the teaching material.
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207), a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named You 'an and Jia Xuan. Li Cheng (now a native of Jinan, Shandong Province) was born in the north under the Jin occupation, and later led the rebel army to the Southern Song Dynasty, urging the Northern Expedition and recovering the Central Plains. His words are bold and unconstrained. Expressed patriotic feelings against gold. He and Su Shi were called "Su Xin" and wrote Jia Xuan's long and short sentences (long and short sentences are words). His two poems "Xijiang Moon" (Bright Moon Surprises Magpie) and "Yong He Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia" were selected into middle school textbooks. 、
Jiang Mi (about 1 155- 1207), a poet and musician in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Baishi Road. Poyang (now a native of Jiangxi Province) has never been an official. Words are metrical and harmonious in syllables, mostly for writing scenery and chanting things and describing tourists' travel. The word "Yangzhou Slow" (Huaizuo Du Ming) was selected for the textbook.
Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1283) was a statesman and poet in the late Southern Song Dynasty. The word Song Rui is also good, hence the name Wenshan. He led an anti-Yuan movement, was defeated, captured and imprisoned, refused to surrender, and died calmly. His poem "Who has not died since ancient times, keep it, be clear and white" is an eternal swan song shining with patriotism. His chronicle poetry anthology "Guide to the South" is named after the poem: "My heart is a needle stone, which does not mean that the South will never stop swearing." Today, The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan has been handed down from generation to generation.
Guan Hanqing was a drama writer in Yuan Dynasty. The date of birth and death of most people (now Beijingers) is unknown. Together with Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu, he wrote Autumn in the Palace of Han Dynasty and Standing on the Wall at once, and was called "the Four Masters of Yuan Dynasty". Their main masterpieces are Yuan Zaju such as Dou's Unjust, Wang Jiangting, and Saving the Wind and Dust, which are selected in middle school textbooks.
Outlaws of the Marsh is a famous novel describing the peasant struggle in ancient China, written by Shi Naian in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Speaking of masterpieces by Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong, this book is an oral legend. The story of the textbook "Water Margin" in mixed residence is basically recreated. Taking the peasant uprising led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty as the theme, this paper describes the struggles of Liangshan 108 heroes who were forced to rebel, and reveals the objective miracle of "officials forcing the people to rebel" in feudal society. Shi Naian, the author of "Rutiha Punches Kansai Town" and "Intelligence and Birth Outline", was selected for middle school textbooks, and his life story was ominous.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is an excellent long historical novel in ancient China, written by Luo Guanzhong (about 1330- 1400). The name of the lake is scattered. Described the intricate contradictions and struggles between various landlord armed forces. The characters and events described are generally based on historical facts, but they are not completely limited to historical facts, and they are somewhat fictional. The Death of Yang Xiu and Zhu Jieting were selected as middle school textbooks.
Song Lian (1310-1381) was an essayist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The word Jinglian was born in Pujiang (now Zhejiang) and was a cruel official in his early years. His family is poor and has no books. He often borrows and copies books and reads a lot of books. He is knowledgeable and studied from an official to a bachelor. He is the author of "Song Shi Xue Ji" and was selected as a middle school textbook. This is the preface to Send to Dongyang, Ma Sheng.
The Journey to the West is a famous long fairy tale in ancient China, written by the famous novelist Wu Cheng'en (about 1500—— about 1582). An Zhuangzhong was born in Sheyang Mountain and Yang Shan (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu). This book tells the story of four monks in the Tang Dynasty who went to the West (India) to learn Buddhist scriptures. It is the representative work of positive romanticism in ancient China. The Monkey King's image, the Monkey King is a well-known hero, and the Monkey King is chosen as the middle school textbook.
Gui Youguang (1507- 157 1) was a famous essayist in the Ming Dynasty. The word Xifu, whose name is Zhenchuan, is from Kunshan (now Jiangsu). When he was studying in Jiading, there were often hundreds of students named Mr. Zhenchuan, and his Selected Records of Ji Xiang was selected as a middle school textbook.
Feng Menglong (1574- 1646) was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. Dramatist, whose word is You Long, is the owner of Mohan Zhai in posthumous title. Changzhou (now a native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) participated in the discussion activities and attached importance to novels, operas and popular literature. A collection of words is called Sanyan. One of the middle school textbooks is "I'm so angry without a treasure chest".
Xu Hongzu (1586- 157 1) was a famous traveler and geographer in Ming Dynasty. In a word, his nickname is Xiake Jiangyin (now a native of Jiangsu). He has traveled for more than 30 years in his life, and has traveled all over North China, South China, Southwest China, East China and other 16 provinces and regions. In his later years, he also seriously explored geographical phenomena and kept a diary during his travels. Travels of Xu Xiake was collected by later generations.
Zhang Pu (1602- 164 1), a writer in the late Ming Dynasty, was born in Taicang (now Jiangsu). He was the leader of the political group "Fu She" organized by some literati in the south of the Yangtze River at that time. He is the author of "Qi Lu Zhai Ji", and his masterpiece "Tomb Monument of Five People" was selected as a middle school textbook.
Huang Zongxi was a famous thinker and historian in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. His name is Tai Chong Nan Lei, and his name is Li Zhou, a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father is a famous figure of Lindong Party. After the Qing army went south, he set out to look for it. After the Ming Dynasty, he wrote books in seclusion. He is the author of Ming Yi Waiting for Interview, Selected Works of Nanlei and other middle school texts, which are selected from his Selected Works of Nanlei.
Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is an excellent collection of short stories in ancient China dialect. The author is Bai Songling, whose name is Liu Quan. Zichuan (now a native of Zibo, Shandong Province) is the name of his study. According to the folk stories, the author wrote many short stories and compiled them into a set with rich imagination, so. The first textbooks to enter middle school are Wolf and Promotion Group.
Fang Bao was an essayist in Qing Dynasty. The word Lingbi, named Wang Xi, is from Tongcheng, Anhui. Smart and studious since childhood. He devoted himself to learning ancient Chinese and was the founder of Tongcheng School. Author of The Complete Works of Mr. Fang
The Scholars is an excellent satire novel in ancient China. Author Wu,No. Granula Min, also known as Wenmu Laoren in his later years, was a novelist in Qing Dynasty. This book projected the imperial examination, portrayed the ugliness of scholars and exposed the darkness and decay of feudal society. Fan Jinzhong Drama was selected as the textbook for middle schools.
A dream of red mansions is the best novel in ancient China, written by Cao Xueqin (? -1763) Meng Ruan, Qin Xi, Qin Pu, Qin Snowman, born in Liaoyang (now Liaoning). Before he was thirteen, he lived a luxurious life in Jiangnan. Your generation was convicted of property theft, and their family fortune declined. Their lives are getting poorer and poorer, and sometimes they make a living by selling paintings. In his later years, "one disease without medical treatment" was bumpy and endless. The classic Dream of Red Mansions has only been handed down for 80 times, about 1744, and the last 40 times are generally considered to be supplemented by Gao E.
This book is a novel with a distinct political tendency. Focusing on the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, this paper describes the changes of Jia family from prosperity to decline, exposes the decay and ugliness of the feudal ruling class in many ways, and shows the historical trend of the inevitable collapse of feudal society. A Dream of Red Mansions has created many immortal artistic models. The characters described in the book, such as Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, Baochai, Wang Xifeng, You Sanjie, Granny Liu and Jiao Da, are all flesh and blood with distinct personalities. The case of the gourd monk judging the gourd and Lin Daiyu entering Jia's house in the middle school textbook are all selected from the sixth cave of this book, and A Dream of Red Mansions is specially opened.
Yuan Mei was a poet in Qing Dynasty. Zizi was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). After retirement, he settled in Nanjing, built a garden in Xiaocang Mountain, and lived a comfortable life with his papers and poems. He is the author of Xiao Cang Fang Shan Ji and Sui Yuan Shi Hua, selected from the middle school textbook Xiao Cang Fang Shan Ji.
Yao Nai (1732- 1798), an essayist in the Qing Dynasty, was called Mr. Bao, a native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province, and one of the representative writers of Tongcheng School. The Complete Works of Xi Baoxuan was selected as a middle school textbook, including Climbing Mount Tai.
Hong (1746- 1809) was a scholar and writer in Qing dynasty. The word Junzhi, the word intellectual village,no. Beijiang, Jiangsu Yanghu (now Wujin) people. The Complete Works of HongBeijiang River and Zhipingpian are articles devoted to population issues in the history of our country, which are five years earlier than The Theory of Population by British economist Malessa.
Gong Zizhen (1792- 184 1), a famous thinker and writer in Qing Dynasty, was born in Renhe, Zhejiang Province (now there are 0 people in Hangzhou). At the age of 48, he resigned and returned to the south, then picked him up in the north and wrote 350 quatrains between the north and the south. Because that year was already the year of the sea, it was compiled by the gang as "Miscellaneous Poems of the Sea", in which: "I advise God to stop talents from falling, not sticking to one pattern" is a famous sentence throughout the ages, and there is also "Ding 'an Collection".