1. Request translations of three classical Chinese texts by Chen Jinzhi: The Frog in the Well and Yuxi
The original text of Chen Jinzhi’s Reading Method: Reading can only be done by memorizing it, then ① it will improve day by day ②.
Chen Jin only read one hundred and twenty words a day, so he had no books to read. The so-called daily calculation is insufficient, but the annual calculation is more than enough. Nowadays, whoever doesn't read will recite thousands of words every day. If you are happy at first, then you will forget about it after reading it. Even if you don't get a hundred and twenty words in one year, how about one day? When I was young, I really had the habit of greed for too much. Until now, every time I think about it, I feel empty in my stomach, only then do I know that Chen Jin has obtained the Dharma cloud.
①Then: Then. ②Jinyi: Make progress.
③Sui: conjunction, so, then. ④Sui: year.
⑤Word: word. ⑥Ran: But ⑦Xuan: Adverb, immediately.
⑧Although: through "wei", only, only. 9. Addiction: Trouble.
⑩In order to obtain the Fa, it is said: You have obtained the Fa. Yun, the modal particle at the end of the sentence.
Translation The most important thing when reading is to remember it and you can make progress. Chen Jinzhi only read 120 words a day, and then there was no book he did not read.
No matter how little you read, you will accumulate a lot in one year. Who among today’s people doesn’t read? I recite more than 1,000 words every day. I am very happy at first, but I finish reading it very quickly and forget it very quickly.
You can’t even remember 120 words in a year, let alone a day? When I was young, I also had the problem of being greedy for too much. Now that I see that I have no money, I realize that Chen Jinzhi's method is right. The Frog in the Kanjing [original text] The Frog in the Kanjing said to the turtle in the East China Sea: "I am happy with you! When you go out, you jump on the beam on the stem of the well, and when you enter, you rest on the cliff where the cave is missing. When you go to the water, you hold your hat under your arm, and when you kick in the mud, you disappear. The foot destroys the tarsus.
I can't compare with the water of a gully, and the joy of crossing a kangaroo well. Master. Will Xi come to watch from time to time? "The turtle from the East China Sea has not yet entered his left foot, but his right knee is already gone."
So he patrolled back and stopped, and told the sea: "The sea is not big enough to be lifted a thousand miles away, and it is not deep enough to be high enough to be a thousand feet high. In the time of Yu, nine times in ten years, the water It is not a benefit; during the Tang Dynasty, there were eight years and seven droughts, but the cliff was not damaged.
If it does not move for a long time and does not advance or retreat much, this is also the great joy of the East China Sea!" So when the frogs in the well heard it, they were frightened and the rules were naturally lost. Translation: A frog living in a shallow well boasted to the giant turtle from the East China Sea: "Look, how happy I am living here! Sometimes when I feel happy, I jump around the well railing for a while; when I feel tired, I go back to the well. In the well, lie down in the brick hole in the well wall and rest for a while; either expose your head and mouth and soak your body quietly in the water, or take a walk in the mud that is not as deep as your feet; then look back at the larvae , crabs and tadpoles, no one can compare with me! Moreover, the joy of having this pit of water and this shallow well to myself is the ultimate.
Why don’t you come here more often? What?" After hearing what the frog said, the sea turtle really wanted to go in and take a look, but before its left foot could step in, its right leg was already stuck on the well railing. So it quickly took back its legs, and then told the frog about the situation of the sea: "Have you ever seen the sea? That sea is as far as a thousand miles away, which cannot describe its vastness; as high as eight hundred feet, it is impossible to describe it. Its depth cannot be described.
During the time of Xia Yu, there were floods nine out of ten years, but the sea water did not increase. During the time of Shang Tang, there were droughts seven out of eight years, but the coast was flooded. It does not decrease because of this.
You see, the sea water does not change with the length of time, nor does it increase or decrease with the amount of rain. Living in such a sea is the real happiness. !" After hearing these words, the frog in Asai was stunned and felt that he was too small.
The original text of Yuxi is that there is a stream in the yang of irrigation, and it flows eastward into Xiaoshui. Or it can be said: The Ran family lived here, so the river named Ranxi was named Ranxi.
Or it can be said that it can be dyed, so it is named because of its ability, so it is called dyeing stream. He was convicted of stupidity and was banished to Xiaoshui.
Love is like a stream. If you go two or three miles into it, you will find it in your home. In ancient times, there was the Yugong Valley, but now it is the stream at Yujia's house. However, the name cannot be determined. The people who live there are still bumping into each other, so it cannot be ignored, so it is called Yuxi.
Above the Yuxi River, buy a small hill, which is called Yuqiu. Walking sixty steps northeast from Yuqiu, you can find a spring, buy it, and call it Yuquan.
All the six acupoints of Yuquan come out from the flat ground at the foot of the mountain, and they come out from the top of the cover. The confluence bends to the south, forming Yugou.
Then he packed up the earth and stones and blocked the pass, forming a pond of fools. To the east of Yuchi is Yutang.
To the south is Yuting. In the pool is Yudao.
The misplaced trees and rocks are all the wonders of the landscape, so this is an insult. The wise man enjoys water.
Now this is the creek alone, and I am humiliated by fools. Why? The water flow is so low that it cannot be irrigated. It is also steep, steep and rocky, making it impossible for large boats to enter.
Deep, shallow and narrow, dragons disdain them, they cannot stir up clouds and rain, they do not benefit the world, but they are suitable for me, but even though they are humiliating and foolish, it is okay. Ning Wuzi "If a country has no way, it will lead to stupidity", and he will be a fool if he is wise; Yanzi "If he does not violate the rules all day long, he will be a fool", and he will be a fool if he is wise.
No one can be truly stupid. Now I have a way of doing things that goes against reason and things. Therefore, if you are a fool, don't be like me.
However, no one in the world can compete for this stream, so I can get a special name. Although the stream is not beneficial to the world, it is good at learning about all kinds of things. It is clear, crystal clear, and has the sound of gold and stone. It can make a fool laugh with admiration, and be happy and unable to leave.
Although I am not in line with the vulgar world, I still use writing and ink to wash away all things, cage all kinds of things, and avoid nothing. Songs about Yuxi with foolish words are confused but not inconsistent, faint but returning together, transcending the vastness, mixed with foreigners, lonely but not knowing.
So he wrote "Eight Fools' Poems" and recorded them on the rocks in the stream. Translation: There is a small stream to the north of Iushui, flowing eastward into Xiaoshui.
Some people say that a man named Ran lived here in the past, so this stream was called Ran Creek. Some people say that the stream water can be used for dyeing, so it was named Dye River after its function.
I was demoted to Xiaoshui because of my stupid crime. I loved this stream. After walking along it for two or three miles, I found a place with excellent scenery and settled here.
There was Yugong Valley in ancient times. Now I have placed my home next to this stream, but no one can decide on its name. The local residents are still arguing about it. It seems that the name has to be changed, so Name it Foolish Creek. I bought a small hill above Yuxi River, called Yuqiu.
Walking sixty steps northeast from Yuqiu, I found a spring and bought it for my savings, calling it Yuquan. There are six springs in Yuquan County, all of which are on the flat ground at the foot of the mountain, and the spring water gushes upward.
After the springs merge, they flow southward in a meandering direction. The place they pass through is called Yugou. So they moved earth and piled rocks to block the narrow spring channel and built a stupid pond.
To the east of Yuchi is Yutang and to the south is Yuting. In the center of the pool is Yudao.
Beautiful trees and strange rocks are scattered here and there. These are the magnificent scenery in the mountains and rivers, but they have been tarnished with stupid words because of me.
Water is loved by wise people. But now this stream has been called stupid. 2. Translation of "Chen Jin's Reading Method"
Original text
Reading can only be done by memorizing it, then ① will see (13) and improve ②. Chen Jinzhi (12) only read one hundred and twenty words a day, so he had no books to read. It is said that the daily calculation is insufficient, but the annual calculation is more than enough. Nowadays, whoever does not read will recite ⑤ thousands of words ⑥ every day. If he is happy at the beginning, he will soon forget about it. ⑨ Even if he does not have a hundred and twenty words in one year, how about one day? When I was young, I had the habit of greed for too much, and now every time I think about it, I feel empty in my stomach, only then do I know that Chen Jin’s good intentions are to obtain the Dharma cloud.
Paraphrase interpretation
①Then: Then.
②Jinyi: Make progress.
③Sui: conjunction, so, then.
④Sui: year.
⑤ recite: recite, here it means reading.
⑥Word: word.
⑦Ran: However.
8. Spin: adverb, immediately.
⑨Although: Tong "wei", only, only.
10. Habits: Problems.
?For obtaining the Dharma, it is said: You have obtained the Dharma. Yun, the modal particle at the end of the sentence.
(12) Chen Jinzhi: Name.
(13) Through "gradual"
Explanation
The most important thing in reading is to remember, so you can see progress every day. Chen Jinzhi only read 120 words a day, and then there was no book he did not read. No matter how little you read, you will accumulate a lot in one year.
Who among today’s people doesn’t read? I recite more than a thousand words every day. I am very happy at first, but I finish reading it very quickly and forget it very quickly. You can’t even remember one hundred and twenty words in a year, let alone one day? When I was young, I also had the problem of being greedy for too much. Now that I see that I have no literary talent, I realize that Chen Jinzhi's method is right. 3. Translation
"Chen Jin's Reading Method":
If you study only by memorizing it, you will make progress (progress) day by day. Chen Jinzhi only read one hundred and twenty words a day, so he had no books to read. It is said that when the day is not enough, the year (year) is more than enough. Nowadays, whoever does not read will recite thousands of words (words) every day. If he is happy at first, he will soon forget about it. Even if he has not read a hundred and twenty words in one year, how about one day? When I was young, I had a habit of being greedy for too many things. To this day, every time I think about it, I feel empty in my stomach, and I know that Chen Jin has obtained the Dharma.
There is no translation on the Internet:
The most important thing in reading is to remember it and you can make progress.
Chen Jinzhi only read 120 words a day,
and stopped endorsing it.
That is to say, I read too little.
In one year, I read a lot. (120*365 days)
Who doesn’t study nowadays?
I memorize more than 1,000 words every day.
I was very happy at first, but then I gradually forgot about it.
You can’t even remember 120 words in a year, let alone a day?
I also had the problem of greed for too much when I was young.
Now I see that I have nothing in my stomach.
Only then do I realize that Chen Jinzhi’s method is right. 4. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the questions
Question 1: One year but, however
Question 2: Even if you can’t remember one hundred and twenty words in a year, let alone one day Woolen cloth?
Question 3: Use the example of "I" also had the problem of greed when I was young, but now I see that I have nothing in my stomach.
Question 4: Example: Reading can only be beneficial if you read it thoroughly and keep it in mind over time.
Question 1: Question analysis: The meaning of "Sui, Ran" can be inferred based on the context. "Sui" means "one year" and cannot be understood as "years" or "age"; "Ran" is a polysemous word in ancient Chinese: ⑴ Used after words, as the end of words to express status. Equivalent to the modern Chinese ".. appearance". Example: When a tiger sees it, it is a huge thing. ⑵ However, but. Example: However, if you look at it from time to time, you will find that there is no abnormality. ⑶Yes, right. Example: Wu Guang thinks so. ⑷Like this, like this. Example: This is not true of a single book, it is true of everything in the world. ⑸Used at the end of a sentence, "like...the same". Example: He looks calm and calm, as if listening to the sound of tea. "Ran" here means "but, however". When doing the questions, you must analyze the specific issues according to the specific context.
Comments: Classical Chinese words include content words and function words. The examination of classical Chinese words is mostly based on actual words. The words tested are generally Tongjiazi, polysemous words, ancient and modern synonyms, words with conjugated parts of speech, etc. Of course, the notes below the text are still the main focus. When learning, pay attention to understanding, avoid rote memorization, make breakthroughs in key points, and accumulate words that are easy to make mistakes and mix up.
Question 2: Question analysis: When translating, you should pay attention to the fact that the meaning of key words must be implemented. The key words in this sentence include "although", "year", etc. "Although" means "even if", and "Sui" means "one year". Just connect the meanings of each word together to make the meaning smooth.
Comments: Translating classical Chinese sentences is a must-answer question in classical Chinese reading. There are generally two methods for translating classical Chinese sentences, literal translation and free translation. Literal translation is often used in high school entrance examinations. Literal translation pays attention to the implementation of every word, especially the meaning of key words must be presented. To translate classical Chinese sentences, you must first know the meaning of classical Chinese words. Of course, when translating classical Chinese sentences outside of class, it is also a better method to put them into context and infer based on the context.
Question 3: Test question analysis: According to the content of the selected article, you only need to understand the meaning of the sentence "When I was young, I was greedy for too much. Until now, I feel empty every time I think about it, and I know that Chen Jinzhi has obtained the Dharma." Just be clear.
Comments: When doing the questions, you must first review the questions, and then determine the scope of the answer based on understanding the content of the article. The principles of writing questions in classical Chinese and modern texts are the same, but to understand classical Chinese, it is more necessary to make inferences based on the relationship between sentences to achieve an overall perception.
Question 4: Question analysis: This question is an open question. Combined with the central sentence of the article, "Reading only by memorizing it will make it better day by day." Let's talk about my feelings after reading this article. It makes sense. For example: Read carefully when reading! Remember it! Accumulate a little and make a big thing, persevere
Comments: This question is an open question, there is no unique answer, but the sentences must be smooth, there is understanding and sentiment, but it must be combined with the content of the article and connected with the reality of life. The sentiment is required to be real , the association is reasonable, the center is clear, and the language is fluent.