Sima Qian's Chen She Family in Han Dynasty: "Dan Shu is also called' Chen'."
So Dan wrote, "Chen Sheng is king."
2. record.
Miscellaneous notes on Fang Bao's prison in Qing Dynasty: "I feel embarrassed, and it's all the same in Du Jun's words, so it's a book."
I was moved, so what Du Jun said was a pan-interrogation, and everyone said the same thing, so I was recording.
3. Text.
Chen She Family by Sima Qian in the Han Dynasty: "Buy fish and cook it, and you will get a book in the belly of the fish."
The soldier bought the fish, cooked the fish and ate the note in the belly of the fish.
4. Calligraphy.
Ceng Gong's Mo Chi Ji in the Northern Song Dynasty: "The taste of Xi yearns for Zhang Zhi's Linchi book, and the water in the pool is completely black."
Wang Xizhi once admired Zhang Zhi, a sage of grass, for learning calligraphy by the pool, washing inkstones and pens, and dyeing the pool water black.
5. letter.
Du Fu's Spring Hope in the Tang Dynasty: "A bonfire in March, a book is worth a thousand pounds of gold."
Since the beginning of spring, wars have been frequent and spread in March. There is little news from Zhangzhou's family. A letter is worth thousands of dollars.
6. documents; Official documents.
"Mulan Poetry", a folk song of the Northern Dynasty: "Twelve volumes of the art of war, each with its own name."
There are many volumes in the conscription register, each with the father's name.
7. books.
In the Song Dynasty, Zhu's Intensive Reading: "Generally speaking, you must be familiar with reading before you can read."
Generally speaking, you must be familiar with reading first.
8. It refers to Shangshu.
9. A Quyi.
Huang Zongxi's Biography of Liu Jingting in Qing Dynasty: "In Xuyi City, I am a storyteller."
In Xuyi Town, I am a storyteller.
Extended data
The meaning of this book is:
1, cost works: books. Scholarly and bookish (refers to a scholar's style in speaking, writing, painting and so on. ) bookish (refers to the habit of scholars divorced from reality)
2. letter: letter. Letters. Letters. Letters.
3. Document: certificate. Description.
4. Write or write: calligraphy. Writing. Desk. Book case painting and calligraphy.
5. Writing articles: a big book and a special book. There are too many books to write.
6. Font: cursive script. Official script
7. The name of the ancient book, the abbreviation of Shangshu (also known as Book Classic).
8. A general term for some forms of Quyi: storytelling. Listen to books.
2. Five classical Chinese articles about reading, translated from Wang Mian, Zhuji people.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me.
As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.
At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with the ever-burning lamp. The Buddha statue is full of clay figures, with hideous faces and children, so I don't know.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students.
After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing.
Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this.
His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn.
Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he looks safe. My brother Mo sent the first book in wei county, but he didn't seem to read it. It's the most useless thing.
My eyes are gone, my heart is anxious, my heart is running out, and my contacts are at a loss. If I look at the beauty in the field, it will pass at a glance. What does this have to do with me? Who has seen Song Cheng more than Confucius since ancient times? I don't know how many times I have read the Book of Changes to Bian Wei. The more I talk, the more I explore and the more I study, the less I know where I am poor. Even if Confucius didn't learn the truth, he could practice the sage's way calmly, and he wouldn't stop studying human affairs diligently.
Dongpo doesn't have to study twice, but he reads "Epang Palace Fu" to four drums in Hanlin. Old officials have a hard history, and Poe is tireless. How can you learn by heart just because you can understand it after reading it once, and then leave the book behind and end your study hastily! Only Yu Shinan, Zhang Suiyang and Zhang have read books all their lives and never read them twice, but they have never written a good article.
Besides, you can recite it by looking at it. What's the harm in memorizing it? That is to say, in 130 historical records, Biography of Xiang Yu is the most important, and in Biography of Xiang Yu, the battle of the stag, the banquet of the Hongmen and the meeting of Gaixia are the most important.
Repeated reading is worthy of joy, and only these fragments are worth crying. If you read a Historical Records and remember every word, you are not an unreasonable fool! There are even novelists' words, all kinds of legendary evil songs, doggerel words, such as broken kitchen cabinets, which contain smelly oil and rotten sauce, which is filthy! Reading regards reciting after reading it once as a worthy ability, which is actually the most useless.
The eyes can see clearly, but the heart rushes by. In fact, there are not many people left in my heart, because I can't cope with frequent exchanges. It's like looking at the beauty in the ballroom at a glance. What does this have to do with me? As a person who has studied by memory since ancient times, who can compare with Confucius? Confucius broke the pimp of bamboo slips in Zhouyi several times since he studied Zhouyi. I don't know how many times he has read it, so the more he explores the subtle language and profound truth of Zhouyi, the more he understands it [1], the more he studies it deeply, and the more he goes forward, the more he doesn't know its end. Even saints who are born with knowledge and act safely will not stop studying the basic common sense of interpersonal relationships and things tirelessly.
Su Dongpo didn't have to read it twice. He read Epang Palace Fu in imperial academy until the fourth reading. The old official in charge of imperial academy thought he was studying hard, but Su Dongpo was carefree and not tired. How can you recite it just because you read it once?
Then drop the book and get this over with! Only Yu Shinan, Zhang Suiyang, Zhang, etc. I have never read it twice in my life, so I have never written a good article. What's more, you can recite it after reading it once, which will have the disadvantage of memorizing it. Just like Historical Records (130), Biography of Xiang Yu is the best, and The Battle of the Julu, The Hongmen Banquet and The Society of the Earth in Biography of Xiang Yu is the best.
After repeated reading and watching, only these fragments are worth rejoicing and crying. If you read every article in a Historical Records and remember every word, you are not an unreasonable fool! There are also novels, various operas and limericks.
If everyone has a photographic memory, it's like a broken kitchen cabinet, full of rotten oil and sauce. This kind of vulgar taste is really unbearable. Borrowed books, saying that Huang borrowed books.
When the owner of the garden gave him a book, he told him, "You can't read a book unless you borrow it. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned.
Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. If it's not your wife's property, you take it away by force, but you play with it and say,' If you save it today, you can't see it tomorrow.
If the industry belongs to me, it will be high-spirited and hidden, saying it is a cloud. ""I am young and have good books, but my family is poor.
Zhang has a rich collection of books. Borrow, disagree and return to form a dream.
That's true. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it.
After the general registration, the salary belongs to the book, ups and downs, covered with gray silk, and sometimes scrolls. Then he lamented that the borrower's intentions were special, and the young years were a pity. "
Now, Huang Sheng is poor, and the books he borrowed are almost the same. However, if the public book is not a stingy book like Zhang. However, if you are unlucky, you will meet Zhang Hu, and if you are lucky, you will meet it. Know the blessing and the curse, be good at reading, and reply quickly.
Say it out, make it out of books. The young man Huang Yunxiu came to borrow books.
I lent him the book and told him, "If you don't borrow it, you won't read it well. Don't people who haven't heard of books read? " Seven Outlooks and Four Kus are the emperor's collections, but how many were studied by the emperor? There are too many books, and when they are shipped, cows and horses sweat and pile up in the house. This is the library of the rich, but how many rich people read? The rest are like grandparents, sons and grandchildren, not to mention throwing them away.
Not only books are like this, but everything in the world is like this. It's not my own thing, but I don't want to borrow it. I'm sure I'm worried that people will rush over, so I touch it nervously and say,' I left it with me today, and I'll take it away tomorrow, so I can't watch it anymore.
If I have it, I must tie it up and put it on a high place, put it away and hide it, and say,' Some other time'. "I loved reading when I was a child, but my family was poor.
3. 39 classical Chinese translations 1. Jubo Xun repelled the enemy with kindness, while Jubo Xun went to visit his sick friend in the distance, just when he met the siege of the conference semifinals.
A friend said to Giant Bo, "I am a dying man. Please go! " Jubo Xun said: "I came all the way to visit you, but you want me to leave;" "This kind of behavior that destroys morality because of fear of death is what I Jubo Xun can do?" When the thieves came, he asked Jubo Xun, "When the army arrived, the whole city fled. Who are you to stay here alone? " Jubo Xun replied, "My friend is ill, and I can't bear to leave him. I would rather trade my body for my friend's life! " After listening to this, the thieves and soldiers said to each other, "We irrational people have invaded this moral country!" " So all the army went out of the city and the city was saved. 2. Cai Hong went to Luo Caihong and came to Luo Yang. The local people in Luoyang said to him, "The official office has just been established, and all officials are recruiting subordinates, seeking talents from humble origins and heroes from Shan Ye hermits.
You are a scholar in the land of Wu Chu and a national subjugator. What special talents do you have to participate in the recruitment? Cai Hong replied: "The night pearl is not necessarily produced in Jinmeng River; You don't have to pick the wall jade from Kunlun Mountain. Dayu was born in Dongyi and Wang Wen was born in Xiqiang.
The birthplace of sages is not necessarily a fixed place. Once upon a time, King Wu crusaded against Zhou Wang and moved the fools of Shang Dynasty to Luoyang. Are you descendants of those people? "3. Shi Chong and Wang Kai compete for luxury goods. Shi Chong and Wang Kai competed for wealth, and both of them decorated their chariots, horses and clothes with the most colorful things.
Emperor Wu of Jin was Wang Kai's nephew and often helped Wang Kai. He once gave Wang Kai a two-foot coral tree. This coral tree is flourishing, and few other trees in the world can match it.
Wang Kai showed it to Shi Chong. When Shi Chong saw it, he knocked on it with a latte and broke it. Wang Kai felt sorry and thought that Shi Chong was jealous of his treasure. His voice and expression are harsh when he speaks.
Shi Chong said, "It's not worth regretting. I'll pay you now. " So I asked my men to take out all the coral trees at home. There are six or seven trees three or four feet high, and their trunks and branches are incomparable and dazzling. There are more Rainbow Kay.
When Wang Kai saw it, he got lost. 4. Wang Xizhi's wit When Wang Xizhi was ten years old, the general liked him very much.
Often let him sleep in a tent. Wang Dun once got up to pay the bill first, but Wang Xizhi had not got up yet.
After a while, Qian Feng came in to discuss something important, forgot that Wang Xizhi was still under the account, and talked about the plan to betray the imperial court. When Wang Xizhi woke up, he heard what they were talking about. Frightened, he knew he was dead, so he spat on his face and bedding and pretended to be asleep.
Wang Dun and others were just in their plot when they remembered that Wang Xizhi had not got up yet. They were very frightened and afraid that the child would leak out. They all said, "We must get rid of him!" " When I opened the curtain, I saw that Wang Xizhi vomited all over his face, believing that he was really asleep, so he was saved. Praise him for being clever at that time.
5. Ban Chao, a native of Ping Ling, is the son of Ban Biao, the county magistrate of Xu Xian. Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't care about trifles.
But filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not shameful. He is eloquent and has read a lot of historical classics.
In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), my brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother also took their classmates to Luoyang. Because his family was poor, Ban Chaochang copied books for the government to earn money to support his family.
He copied for a long time and worked hard. On one occasion, he stopped his work and threw a pen and sighed: "If a gentleman has no better ambition, he should make great achievements in a foreign land like Fu Jiezi in Zhao Di's time and Zhang Qian in Liang Wudi's time, so as to get a seal. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said: "How can a teenager understand the ambition of a strong man!" 6. Lu Ji Huai Ju Lu Ji was a person of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. His father's name is Lu Kang. He was a magistrate of Lujiang and had a good relationship with Yuan Shu.
Lu Ji met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang when he was six years old. Yuan Shu was given oranges. Lu Ji stole three and left Yuan Shu. Oranges fell to the ground.
Yuan Shu said with a smile, "Lu Lang is a guest with oranges. Why? " Lu Ji knelt down and replied, "Oranges are sweet. I want to take them back to my mother! " "Yuan Shu said:" Lu Lang knew filial piety at such a young age, and he will definitely become a great talent when he grows up! "Yuan Shu was surprised and often praised later. Now some people hide fruit in their arms when eating, thinking of children in Doby.
Still hiding in your arms, why not turn love for children into love for parents? The wizard Lu Lang can serve as a model.
7. Wei Law, a shepherd of Su Wu, knew that Su Wu could not intimidate and surrender after all, so he reported Khan. Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he locked Su Wu up in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat.
When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days. Huns thought it was amazing, so they moved Su Wu to a deserted place near Beihai, and let him graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Han after the ram gave birth to a lamb.
At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places. After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat.
He leans on Jeff in the cold pavilion to graze the sheep, and holds them when he sleeps and gets up, so that the yak tail hair tied to his joints can be taken off. 8. King Xiang of Chu asked Yu Song Yu. King Xiang of Chu asked Song Yu, "Perhaps Mr. Chu behaved badly? Why not all scholars and people praise you so much? " Song Yu replied: "Yes, it is. There is such a situation.
I hope your majesty will forgive my sin and let me finish. ""There is a guest singing in Beijing. At first, he sang "Li Xia" and "Ba people", and thousands of people followed him in the capital. Later, he sang Yang A and Autumn Dew, and hundreds of people in the whole city followed him. When he sang Yangchun and Snow White, only dozens of people in the city sang with him. Finally, he quoted Shang Sheng, portrayed Yu Yin, and used the voice of flowing water. Only a few people in the city followed him.
The more elegant the song is, the fewer people will sing along. 9. Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan died at the age of two.
Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan.
When he grew up, he knew his life with tears in his eyes.
4. Yu Chongde translated Liu Yuchong, whose name has been lost. He is from Cangzhou. Taoist Liu Hou, his great-grandfather who died, spent most of his time exchanging poems with others. He is withdrawn and likes to talk about ancient rules and regulations. He is really pedantic, and his lines are different. Dong was asked to paint and Taoist priests to write poems. There is a picture of Lin Qiu Reading in his room, and the poem on it is: "Sitting (sitting alone) on the roots of autumn is lonely (lonely). I don't know what book to read, but I see an old face. Just hold it, or the spectrum of the minefield. " Probably to convince him.
On one occasion, he accidentally got an ancient war book and sat at his desk for a whole year, thinking that he could command a hundred thousand troops. There happened to be bandits and robbers at this time, so he trained the township soldiers to compete with bandits and robbers. As a result, the whole team was defeated and the township soldiers were almost captured. On one occasion, Liu Yuchong found an ancient book about water conservancy construction and read it on his desk for a whole year, thinking that he could turn a land thousands of miles into fertile soil. He drew a water conservancy map and lobbied state officials in turn. State officials also like to intervene, so they send people to a village to try. No sooner had the ditch been dug than the flood flowed into the village, and almost all the villagers were drowned.
Because of this, he is depressed and uncomfortable. He often walks alone in the yard, shaking his head and saying to himself, "Will the ancients lie to me?" Say it a thousand times a day like this, just these six words. Soon, he became seriously ill and died. Later, every evening when the wind is clear and the moon is white, I often see his soul wandering under the pine and cypress in front of the tomb, shaking his head and walking alone. Listen carefully, he is still speaking these six words. He suddenly disappeared when someone laughed at him. I went to visit him the next day, and it was like this again. It's stupid to stick to a rut or an old saying, but how stupid it is!
Mr. A. Qin Wen once taught me: "My stomach full of books will hinder my work, but my stomach without books will also hinder my work." National players will not abandon the old chess manual and will not be paranoid about the old chess manual; Traditional Chinese medicine does not stick to the ancient prescription, but it does not deviate from it. So:' To truly understand the mystery of one thing lies in everyone's understanding. . He added: "(Woodworking) can teach others the principle of production, but it may not make others skilled." "
5. Classical Chinese translation:
On October 12, Shao Shengyuan, my youngest son Su and I went to Baishui Temple to take a bath in Tangquan. The water is very hot, and its source is estimated to be enough for cooking. Going east along the mountain, there is a place slightly to the north, and it is also a Baizhang Waterfall. There are eight or nine bends on the mountain, and each bend has a brown color. Where the pool is deep, tie a stone with a rope and fall five feet, but it can't reach the end. The water in the pool splashed like snowflakes and sounded like thunder, which made people happy and surprised. There are dozens of huge footprints by the water, which are probably the so-called traces of Buddha. In the evening, we walked back along the route, and the sunset seemed to be burning mountains, which was very spectacular. Or bend over or look up at these valleys. When I reached the river, the moon came out, the river was beating, and my hands were holding jasper-like water. Two minutes passed when we got home, and Su Guo and I started drinking again. Eating olives and vegetables makes me feel sad. I can't sleep anymore. Write these words down and give them to Dongpo Ji Guoer.
Words:
Shao Shengyuan 10/2 [2], I took my youngest son to swim in Baishui Buddhist Temple [3] and bathe in Tang Chi [4], which was very hot and the source was almost ripe [5]. With Shandong and Shaobei [6], there are suspended waters [7] and mountains [8], which are stacked into pools, and the depths are five feet [9], which cannot be stopped; The snow splashed with thunder and anger [10], which is gratifying and awesome. There are dozens of giant traces [1 1] in the water, which are called Buddha traces.
Go back at dusk [12], watch the mountains burn, and even look up [13]. Last month, we reached the river, and the middle reaches were eliminated [14], and the pearls were cultivated [15]. At home, I knocked twice [16], drank too much and cooked too much after dinner [17]. Gu Ying was depressed, and I was no longer sleepy, so I paid for books. Dongpo Weng.
To annotate ...
[1] Baishui: Mountain name, in the northeast of Boluo County, Guangdong Province. "Ji Sheng in the Ground" said: "There are twenty waterfalls and springs on the mountain and stone altars under it. The traces of Buddhism are very different. " You can refer to the content recorded in this article.
[2] Shao Shengyuan years: 1094. Shaosheng is the country name of North Song Zhezong.
[3] Young son Guo: Su Shi's third son.
[4] Tang Chi: namely Tang Quan. According to the records of the Song Dynasty, there is Er Quan, which is very close to each other, with soup springs and hot water in the east and snow like springs and cold water in the west.
[5] Almost: I'm afraid so.
[6] Shaobei: slightly north.
[7] Hanging water: waterfall. Bai Qi: This is exaggeration; Su Shi's Answer to Chen Ji Shu Chang said that this mountain is "divided into three miles", which is actually an estimate. Well: in ancient times, eight feet or seven feet were used as wells.
[8] Folding: This means turning around.
[9] "Deep" sentence: It means that where the pool is deep, the stone is tied with a rope and falls five feet deep, but it can't reach the bottom. Zhuì √: For example, "Wan" has the same pronunciation. Tie a person or thing with a rope.
[10] Snow splash thunder anger: describes a waterfall falling into a deep pool, splashing snow-white water and making a roaring sound.
[1 1] Water boundary: water margin.
[12] Daoxing: Go back along the route.
Very impressive. Up: that is, pitching, refers to bending down and looking up, and describes the appearance when going up and down.
[14] jigging (dāi): hitting water. Elimination, water wave.
[15] jū: Hold it with both hands. Bi: Flat and round as jade, which means reflecting the moon in the water.
[16] The second drum: Table 2; The ancient drums chimed the time.
[17] Phyllanthus emblica: Olive.
6. The ancients were diligent in studying ancient prose, and recommended Han Yu's exhortation article "Shi Shuo" and recommended Han Yu's exhortation article "Shi Shuo".
Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.
Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools.
What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion.
I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other.
The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way.
Humble is shameful, and being an official is close to contempt. "alas! The teacher's way is unknown.
Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his knowledge is beyond his reach, which is strange and embarrassing! Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan.
Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher."
So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all. Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu.
Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever. People who studied in ancient times must have teachers.
Teachers are used to impart truth, teach research and answer difficult questions. People are not born to know truth and knowledge. Who can not doubt it? If you have questions, but don't ask the teacher, those problems that become difficult will never be solved.
Born before me, he knew that he was really earlier than me, so I followed him and took him as a teacher. If the person born after me understands the truth before me, I will follow him and worship him as a teacher. I learned the truth from him. Who cares if he is older or younger than me? Therefore, no matter how high or low, no matter how old or young, where is the truth, where is the teacher.
Alas! The fashion of learning from teachers has not been circulating for a long time, and it is difficult to make people have no doubt! Ancient saints, far beyond the average person, had to ask their teachers for advice (what is synonymous with what); Nowadays, ordinary people are far less clever than saints, and feel it is shameful to learn from teachers. Therefore, saints are wiser and fools are more ignorant.
Is this probably the reason why saints become saints and fools become fools? People love their children and choose teachers to teach them; For himself, he thinks it is shameful to learn from the teacher. What a fool! Those children's teachers, who teach them to read and study the sentences in books, are not what I call teachers who teach truth and solve problems. I don't know if I should ask the teacher when the sentence stops, but I don't want to ask the teacher if I have any doubts that I can't solve. Learn small aspects but lose big aspects [1].
I can't see his wisdom. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other.
Scholars and the like get together and laugh at those who call themselves "teachers" and "disciples". Ask them and say, "He is about his age and knows the same thing.
It is enough to be ashamed to treat people with low status as teachers; Treating an official as a teacher is considered to be close to flattery. "ah! The atmosphere of learning from teachers cannot be restored, you can know! Witch doctors, musicians, craftsmen, these people, the gentleman disdains to be tied with them, and now the wisdom of the gentleman is not as good as these people, which is really amazing! Sages have no fixed teachers. Confucius studied under Zanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan.
These people are not as talented as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher."
So students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily smarter than students. There are early days and late days to accept the truth, and we have our own specialties in knowledge and skills, that's all.
17-year-old children of the Li family like classical Chinese, and generally have research on the classics of the Six Arts, and are not influenced by the ethos of the times [2]. Learn from me. I admire him for fulfilling the right path of learning from the ancients and writing Teacher's Commentary for him.
Note: [1] Reader: a reader. [2] Tao: refers to the philosophy, politics and other principles and principles of Confucianism and Confucius and Mencius.
You can refer to the original road chosen by Han Yu in this book. [3] Accept: by "granting".
Teaching. [4] karma: generally refers to ancient classics, history, the study of hundred schools of thought and the writing of ancient prose. You can refer to the author's research content described in Han Yu's Jin Xuejie selected below in this book.
[5] People are not born knowing: people are not born knowing the truth. Meaning refers to knowledge and truth.
The Analects of Confucius? Confucius said, "I was not born knowing, but wanting." ""The Analects? Shuo Wen: "Confucius said:' Those who are born with knowledge are also superior; Those who learn and know, the second time.
Confucius admitted that some people were born with knowledge, but he thought that he was not like this. Han Yu further clarified that no one was born with it.
[6] Confusing: Those who have become difficult problems [7] Smell: The Analects? Liren: "Confucius said,' He who listens to the Tao dies in the evening.' "Smell, listen, extended understanding.
Tao: Here it is used as a verb, meaning to learn from the teacher. [8] So learn from him: follow him and worship him as a teacher.
To be a teacher is to be a teacher. [9] Fu Yong knows that he was born in my life: Who cares if his birth year is earlier or later than mine? No, no, no.
Know, know, know. [10] Where the Tao is, the teacher is: where the knowledge and truth are, the teacher is.
[1 1] Teacher's Way: the fashion of learning from teachers. [12] people: more than (average) people.
[13] people: ordinary people. [14] Shame on teachers: Shame on teachers.
[15] Therefore, a saint benefits a saint, and a fool benefits a fool: therefore, a saint.