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Yingluding bridge
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history
folklore
geographical position
human history
Yingluding bridge
famous scenic spot
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The Luding Iron Cable Bridge is103.67m long and 3m wide, and consists of three parts: the bridge body is composed of 13 iron chains with thick bowls, two on the left and two on the right, which are used as bridge railings, and nine are laid side by side below as the bridge deck. Each chain consists of 862 to 997 handcrafted iron rings made of wrought iron, with a total weight of over 265,438+0 tons. The bottom chain is covered with wooden boards, and the handrail and the bottom chain are connected by small chains, so that the 13 chain is integrated; Abutment is the foundation for fixing earthworm piles and Wolong piles; The bridge pavilion belongs to the ancient architecture of Qing Dynasty. Crossing the river, there is an ancient building on the hillside, which is the Guanyin Pavilion with a long history, that is, a temple. However, when the Red Army flew over the Luding Bridge, it was the headquarters of the Red Army "flying over the Luding Bridge" and the position of the battery and machine guns. It was under its cover that the Red Army 18 warriors bravely crossed the 13 iron chain, crushing Chiang Kai-shek's dream of making Zhu Mao a "second Shi Dakai". Luding bridge iron cable
Walking on the bridge and looking down at the rough Dadu River, can you imagine how craftsmen pulled such a heavy chain across the river to lay a cable bridge? How did the Red Army climb the 103m iron chain under the bullets? We went to the underground of the bridgehead on the west side of the bridge, which is the key to the bridge. Below the fort is a well, and the pig iron cast earthworm pile and Wolong pile are anchored with chains. The iron column we see is an earthworm column with a weight of 18000 kg cast on it, which is similar to the Monkey King's golden hoop, only it can support the bridge.
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This is the imperial tablet of Emperor Kangxi in those days, with the words "Luding Bridge" and the words "Unifying Rivers and Mountains" on it, which shows Kangxi's willingness to complete the territory at that time; On the other hand, The Unification of Mountains and Rivers shows his joy in the complete reunification of the territory. From this, we can think of the importance of the iron cable bridge to the reunification of the motherland, and we should also understand the meaning of the word "Luding". Luding Bridge, located on the Dadu River in Luding County, is a national key cultural relics protection unit. The bridge was built in 44 years of Qing Emperor Kangxi and completed in 45 years of Emperor Kangxi (1706). Kangxi wrote "Luding Bridge" with imperial brush, and set up an imperial monument at the bridge head. * * * There are 12 164 iron rings interlocked, and the iron parts of the whole bridge weigh more than 40 tons. The bridgehead on both sides of the strait is an ancient wooden structure, which is unique and unique in China. Since the Qing Dynasty, this bridge has been an important passage and military hub for Sichuan to enter Tibet. 1On May 29th, 935, the Long March of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants flew through here to capture Luding Bridge, which was famous at home and abroad. The scenic spot of Luding Bridge consists of three parts. One is Luding Bridge. The second is the Luding Bridge Revolutionary Cultural Relics Museum, which shows the process of the Red Army crossing the Dadu River and flying the Luding Bridge with photos, materials and objects, as well as the inscriptions of the leaders of the Red Army at that time, the calligraphy and famous paintings of famous painters and painters. The third is the "Red Army flies over Luding Bridge Monument" and its park. The name of the monument is inscribed by Nie. The monument and its park are designed to celebrate the New Year, integrating commemorative significance, local customs, art exhibitions and tourism. The location is in Luding County, next to the Sichuan-Tibet Highway. Luding Bridge is located in Luding County in the west of Sichuan Province. People often say that the iron cable bridge of Dadu River is the Menluding Bridge in Ganzi Prefecture.
Households, the throat of traffic in Kangzang. According to Wei Zang Tong Zhi, Luding Bridge was named after Emperor Kangxi. Each chain of this bridge weighs about 2.5 tons and is made up of 890 flat rings. The bridge deck is formed by planking, and two chains are hung on both sides of the bridge as handrails. There are120m-high abutments at both ends of the bridge, and several iron piles are built in, which are riveted with 13 chains. As ballast, the abutment bears great pressure from the iron cable. Iron ox and iron centipede were cast at the east and west ends of the bridge, expressing people's good wish to subdue the "water demon" and make the iron bridge permanent. On the left, opposite to the east of the bridge, there is a monument to the Royal Luding Bridge during the Kangxi period, on which are the reasons for building the bridge, the scale of the bridge and the maintenance methods.
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There is Gada Temple in the west of Huding Bridge. According to legend, when repairing the bridge, the 13 chain could not reach the other side, and many methods failed. One day, a Tibetan strongman who claimed to be Gada came, with/kloc-0 chains under his arm, and crossed the west bank by boat for installation. When he finished transporting the 13 chain, he died unfortunately because of fatigue. The local people built the temple in memory of the hero who built the bridge. Of course, legends are legends after all. In fact, when the bridge was built, skilled craftsmen from Jing Rong, Hanyuan and tianquan county gathered here. * * * Finally, the principle of crossing the river with zippers was adopted, that is, thick bamboo ropes were tied on both sides of the river, each bamboo rope had more than 10 short bamboo tubes, then the chain was tied on the bamboo tubes, and the original ones were pulled from the other side. Here, we see the light of wisdom of the working people.
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Luding Bridge is located in the west of Luding County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, across the Dadu River. It is an important passage from Sichuan mainland to Kangzang Plateau.
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Three hundred years ago, the exchange of materials between Tibetans and Hans reached the Dadu River by ferry or zip line. Sometimes it is impossible to cross the river in time. Goods are often piled up on both sides of the Dadu River, and some fresh foods (such as delicacies, meat and vegetables, etc.) rot because they can't cross the river. Frequent mobilization of troops has also become an obstacle here. In A.D. 1705, Emperor Kangxi ordered the construction of the first bridge on the Dadu River in order to unify the whole country and solve the obstruction on the road leading to Tibetan areas in Han areas. After a year's construction, the bridge was completed in A.D. 1706, and Emperor Kangxi took Lushui (that is, the original name of Dadu River was "foam water", which Kangxi mistakenly thought was "Lushui") and "settled it". On the east side of the bridge, there is also an inscription on the Royal Luding Bridge inscribed by Kangxi 48 years ago. What impressed you most about Luding Iron Cable Bridge is probably the poem "Dadu Bridge Crossing Iron Cable Cold" written by President Mao Zedong in the Seven Laws Long March. It was the Red Army 18 Warriors who crossed the Dadu River and broke through the natural barrier of the Dadu River. The Red Army won the victory of joining forces in northern Shaanxi, so Luding Tiesuo Bridge became a milestone in the history of the Red Army's Long March and was recorded in history. 196 1 year, the State Council approved Luding Bridge (including ancillary buildings) as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
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Luding Bridge
On May 25th, 0935, it flew over Luding Bridge 65438+ On the one hand, after the troops crossed the Dadu River in Anshun Field Army, it took tens of thousands of Red Army to cross the river with only a few boats, which took at least one month. The Kuomintang's pursuers are in hot pursuit, and the situation is very serious. The feeling be nasty, on the morning of May 26th, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Wang Jiaxiang, Lin Biao, Nie, Luo Ronghuan and Luo Ruiqing reported and immediately made a decision to seize the Luding Bridge. Its deployment is that the First Division of the Red Army led by Liu Bocheng and Nie and the cadre regiments led by Chen Geng and Song Renqiong are on the right, and the central column and 1, 3, 5 and 9 armies are on the left to capture Luding Bridge. The left-wing army led by Wang Kaixiang and Yang Chengwu was attacked by the Fourth Regiment of the Red Second Division. On May 28th, the Fourth Regiment of the Red Army received an order from the Red Army: "Wang Kaixiang, Yang Chengwu and the Military Commission called to limit the left-wing army to seize the Luding Bridge tomorrow. You should use the highest marching speed and resolute mobile means to complete this glorious task. In this battle, you must break the record of Daozhou running 160 miles a day and the Yaxi Fifth Regiment. " After receiving the order, the Red Fourth Regiment made a journey of 240 Hualishan Road day and night, and unexpectedly appeared on the west bank of Luding Bridge on the morning of the 29th to exchange fire with the enemy. At that time, the Luding Bridge, which was more than 0/00 meters long, had been demolished by the enemy for about 80 meters, and the bridge deck of Luding Bridge was tightly blocked by intensive fire composed of machine guns and artillery. At noon, the Red Fourth Regiment held a cadre meeting in Shaba Catholic Church to mobilize the fight, and organized 23 commandos to seize the bridge, led by company commander Liao Dazhu and instructor Wang Haiyun. At four o'clock in the afternoon, 23 soldiers, armed with guns, sabres on their backs and more than a dozen grenades hanging around their waists, braved the bullets, climbed up the bare chain and rushed to the East Bridge. Three soldiers led by Wang Youcai followed closely behind, carrying guns, holding boards in one hand and chains in the other, laying the bridge deck while advancing. When the soldiers climbed to the middle of the bridge, the enemy set fire to the east bridge head in an attempt to stop the Red Army from attacking the bridge with fire. Faced with this sudden flame, the soldiers shouted: "Comrades, this is the last moment of victory. Summon up your courage and rush over! Don't be afraid of fire, go! The enemy has collapsed, go! " Liao Dazhu jumped up and set foot on the bridge deck and rushed to the east bridge. The warriors rushed up, pulled out their sabres, fought to the death with the enemy, and seized Luding Bridge with white blades. At this time, political commissar Yang Chengwu led a team across the East Bridge, repelled the enemy's counterattack, occupied Luding City, and quickly put out the bridge fire. The whole battle took only two hours, and then the Luding Bridge was captured in an amazing way, crushing Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to pursue the north and try to use the Luding Bridge on the Dadu River.
The Red Army became Shi Dakai's second dream. Therefore, Luding Bridge became an important milestone in the long March of China's * * * production party, which laid a solid foundation for the realization of the historic Red Army, the Second Army and the Fourth Army to join forces and finally ended the Long March in northern Shaanxi. With the magnificent praise of "13 iron chains splitting the road between * * * and the country", the top ten founding marshals of new China were named, among which seven marshals passed through Luding Bridge in the Long March. At that time, on the Luding Bridge after the fierce battle, Marshal Liu Bocheng stamped his feet heavily on the bridge deck and said with emotion, "Luding Bridge, Luding Bridge, how much energy and hard work we have paid for you, and now we have won, we have won!" The poem written by Commander-in-Chief Zhu De with the inscription "The Yangtze River still remembers the danger of Lu Guan" in the memory of the Long March fully illustrates the dangers and heroism of the Red Army's long March to capture Luding Bridge. On May 25th, 1935, the vanguard troops of the Central Red Army successfully crossed the Dadu River in Anshunchang, Sichuan, and went north along the left bank of the Dadu River. The main force went north from Anshunchang along the right bank of Dadu River. Twenty-two commandos, including Liao Dazhu, the company commander of Red 4 Regiment 2, seized the bridge along the chain covered with bullets and fire walls, and besieged and occupied Luding City with the left bank troops. The main force of the Central Red Army then crossed the natural barrier from Luding Bridge, crushing Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to annihilate the Red Army south of Dadu River.
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The visit to Luding Bridge consists of three parts: 1. Luding Bridge. The second is the Luding Bridge Revolutionary Cultural Relics Museum, which shows the process of the Red Army crossing the Dadu River and flying the Luding Bridge with photos, materials and objects, as well as the inscriptions of the leaders of the Red Army at that time, the calligraphy and famous paintings of famous painters and painters. The third is the "Red Army flies over Luding Bridge Monument" and its park. The name of the monument is inscribed by Nie. The monument and its park are novel in design, integrating commemorative significance, local customs, art exhibitions and sightseeing.
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Red army memorial
Emperor Kangxi inscribed "Luding Bridge" Luding Bridge Tourist Area is located in Luqiao Town, Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, across the Dadu River and adjacent to the county seat in the east. Luding Bridge, also known as Dadu River Tiesuo Bridge, was built in the forty-fourth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1705) and completed in the forty-fifth year of Emperor Kangxi (1706). Kangxi wrote the inscription "Luding Bridge" with the imperial pen, and there was an inscription "Yuliding Bridge" in the east of the bridge, which recorded the reasons for building the bridge, the scale of the bridge and the maintenance methods. This bridge is a cable suspension bridge. The bridge is103m long and 3m wide. There are 20-meter-high abutments at both ends of the bridge. Iron piles are fixed in the abutment, and 13 chains are fixed in the iron piles whose two sides fall into the abutment, of which 9 are used as bottom chains and 4 are used as handrails on both sides. There are 12 164 iron rings in the chain, and the iron parts of the whole bridge weigh more than 40 tons. The bridgehead on both sides of the river is an ancient wooden structure. The "Royal Luding Bridge Monument" stands on the bridge, and the three-character plaque inscribed by Emperor Kangxi hangs overhead with heavy ink. A bridge far away from Sichuan can disturb the old emperor of the Forbidden City in Beijing, which shows its importance in defending the border and using troops at that time. To the west of the Dadu River, Tibetan, Qiang, Yi and other ethnic minorities have thrived since ancient times. According to "Biography of Western Qiang in the Later Han Dynasty", its descendants have 150 branches, which "live in impermanence, follow the grass, lack food in the land, and take grazing as their occupation". "Don't set this, will grow into one. If you are strong, you will be classified as a chief. Weak is dependent on others, and strong is strong. " The tribes here have long maintained direct contact with the central government. In 135 BC, Han set up a county and a captain near Luding, which became the bridgehead of Kangba controlled by the west. In A.D. 1700, there was a mutiny in western Sichuan, and Fu Xuan, a fisherman in western Hexi, was killed in Arrow Furnace (now Kangding). Kangxi ordered Tang Xishun, the Sichuan magistrate, to lead the troops to pacify. The border chaos stopped and the traffic was inconvenient, so there was a proposal to build Luding Iron Cable Bridge. Kangxi started construction in 44 and completed it the following year. Bridge length 100 meters, clear width 2.8 meters, bridge height 10 to 15 meters. There are 13 iron cables with bowl width in Dadu River, 9 of which are used as bottom cables and 4 as handrails on both sides. The whole bridge has 12 164 iron rings interconnected, weighing 2 1 ton. Even from the present point of view, the scale and technical level of building such a cable bridge are quite remarkable in a place with steep rock walls on both sides and monstrous snow waves on the river. With this bridge, Luding has become a throat passage and military hub for Sichuan to Tibet. On the bridge, we passed the soldiers guarding the border, the trading caravan and countless border officials. Thick iron chains, like the powerful arms of the Chinese nation, hold the hands of many brotherly peoples and hold the vast rivers and mountains in the southwest of the motherland. Luding Bridge Since the Qing Dynasty, Luding Bridge has been the main throat and military artery for Sichuan to enter Tibet. The king who was brave and good at fighting in the Taiping Rebellion failed to cross the Dadu River here, and the whole army was wiped out.
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On May 29th, 1935, the Second Division of the First Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants took 22 warriors as commandos, where they annihilated the enemy on the defensive, captured Luding Bridge and got rid of Chiang Kai-shek's pursuers. As a result, Luding Bridge has become a monument in the modern history of China, which is world-famous. Lulu Ding Qiao
Ding Qiao has a unique architectural style, which is unique to the world and China. In addition to Huding Bridge, the entire Luding Bridge Tourist Area, Luding Bridge Revolutionary Cultural Relics Museum, Red Army Flying over Luding Bridge Monument and its Park constitute Luding Bridge Revolutionary Cultural Relics Museum. The Red Army forcibly crossed the Dadu River and captured the Luding Bridge in kind, with photos and materials, as well as inscriptions by leaders of the Red Army at that time, calligraphy and famous paintings by famous painters.
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The Red Army flew over the Luding Bridge Monument and its park. The monument was inscribed by Nie. Hu Ding Bridge is the site of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. 196 1 On March 4th, the State Council first announced Luding Bridge as a national key cultural relics protection unit.