In the 19th year of Kangxi (1680), when the Qing army entered Sichuan, it encountered great food difficulties. However, Michelle Ye, who was called "Ren Jun" by many people, issued an imperial edict: "Grain transportation on Shu Road is the most important thing, which is suitable for recovered cities and villages." It is suggested that the Qing army entering Sichuan can plunder property at will and poison the people. -34 years after Zhang's death
The time of Sichuan pacification recorded in the story of the holy religion entering Sichuan is 168 1 year. -35 years after the death of Zhang.
The Authenticity of Zhang Zhuan in Ming Dynasty
In the process of conquering China and ruling China, the Qing Dynasty understood the importance of cultural rule very early. In order to prevent the threat of Zheng Chenggong and Zhang Huangyan attacking Nanjing from happening again in the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), the Qing Dynasty formulated three policies, namely "moving the sea", "reporting" and "selling", which persecuted the Han people politically and economically. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), Zhuang Tingyi committed a "Ming history" case, and many innocent people were killed (more than 70 people were killed in a row, and all the women in the victim's family were killed). This has had two effects: in terms of Han intellectuals, they feel that the history of the Ming Dynasty has become taboo, so they can't write it publicly or say it publicly; In the Qing Dynasty, people began to realize the need of cultural rule and had to "seal the history of Ming Dynasty" and look for the materials of Ming Dynasty preserved by the people. In the 18th year of Kangxi (1679), the Museum of Ming History was opened, and local officials used compiling history as an excuse to extort information from aristocratic families in southeast China. People are afraid of disaster, and a large number of Ming history materials are forgotten or tampered with. In the 50th year of Kangxi (17 1 1), the Nanshan case occurred in Dai Mingshi. In order to own the draft of Nanming history in Nanshan Collection, he violated the "taboo" and others were killed and exiled. The persecution of the "literary inquisition" continued in the Qing Dynasty, and gradually stopped in the late Qianlong period, lasting for about one hundred years. According to the Ming History, Zhang was the "culprit" of "killing Shu". Therefore, under the threat of "literary inquisition", few scholars in the early Qing Dynasty were willing to risk their lives and violate official regulations to truthfully record Zhang's true story.
The History of the Ming Dynasty was originally based on Huang Zongxi's Draft of the History of the Ming Dynasty, and Huang Qu's disciple Wan Sitong participated in the guidance and compiled 500 volumes of the Draft of the History of the Ming Dynasty. This historical manuscript failed to meet the wishes of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty and ordered the Han officials to continue to adapt it. In the fifty-third year of Kangxi (17 14), Wang's manuscript was adapted for the first time, which was quite satisfactory. He also asked Wang to help adapt chronologies, records and tables. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), the draft of Ming history was completely adapted. However, the Qing Dynasty was still not satisfied, so it appointed Zhang as the president and revised Wang's Draft of Ming History, which was not completed until the end of Yongzheng. After Li Hong succeeded to the throne in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, he began to block print. By the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), the Wuyingdian version of Ming history was popular all over the world. The compilation and publication of Qin Shiming in Qing Dynasty lasted 6 1 year.
Biography of Ming Zhang is the complete version of Wang's Draft of Ming History. This shows that the slander of Zhang Tu Shu was inspired by the rulers of Qing Dynasty (Wang was a party of Xu Qianxue, participated in the battle for the throne of the Prince, and worked as a royal spy, as evidenced by Wang Xiaocuo in the second series of literature series. Wang's "draft history" has nothing to do with his "draft history". For reference, please refer to Wei Yuan's The History of Ming Dynasty (I, II), Volume IV, The Collection of Ancient Tang Wei. In Ming Dynasty, Zhang Chuan was finalized by Wang, and its historical sources were mainly from Wu's Sui Kou Ji Lue and Mao Qiling's Hou. "Biography of the Ming Dynasty" said: "To offer loyalty and filial piety, suddenly our army soldiers fell on Fengpo, Zhongya fell off his horse, and Pu Fu was paid. So our captives offered loyalty and beheaded them. In Sichuan, loyalty and righteousness have been chaotic, and miscellaneous trees in the city have become archways. Dogs eat human flesh like wild animals, tigers and leopards bite, and they should be abandoned when they die. The people fled in the mountains, and the vegetation has been eaten for a long time, and they are all hairy. " This passage is obviously taken from A Brief Introduction to Sui Kou, but it is reversed in time. "Slow Kou Jilue" Volume 10 said:
"Admiralty has entered the camp and is good at shooting. The instructions say,' This loyalty is also offered'. An arrow hit the forehead. Stunned:' Sure enough. "Is close to the teacher training, but is dragged out to cut. (This describes Zhang's fighting in Sichuan for more than ten years after his death, and there is a following) ... Shu has been in chaos for a long time, and all the trees in the city have become archways. Dogs eat human flesh, and if they see their teeth as beasts, they will gather in a village and cannot attack with one sword. Tigers and leopards, like greedy people, walk through the house, over the roof and down the heavy building. If they search for their people, they will be seriously injured and killed, that is, they will be abandoned and have no food. There are hundreds of survivors in this deserted city, who are violently attacked by tigers every day, and some people in a county eat them up after dozens of days. The disaster is like this. Xuzhou people fled into the deep mountains and ate animals and plants for a long time, such as elk. Seeing that the loyal minister thought loyalty had returned, he walked up the mountain in shock, flying like a fly, beyond the reach of his pursuers, covered with clouds. "
"To open the Ming Dynasty, we must find unofficial history in the world. If you have a purpose, don't talk about taboos, go to the history museum "(Volume 44 of Exposing the Pavilion Collection and Postscript the Mouth). A Brief History of Suikou was also sent to the Ming History Museum. The record of Zhang's death in Sui Kou Ji Lue is a lie, but it was copied in Ming History. The so-called "Zhong Ya falls, Pu Fu gets paid" is by no means a fact. Wang Fuzhi's "Yong Li Ji" Volume 14: "The loyal soldiers collapsed and committed suicide." "History of the Ming Dynasty" Volume 77: "Dedicating loyalty to Shu." These early private records are different from Sui Kou Ji Lue. The broken and desolate section of Sichuan described in Biography of Ming History is also an excerpt from Suikou Collection, but it is reversed. The broken situation of Sichuan after Zhang's failure for more than ten years in Suikou Collection is written in Zhang's account.
Wu, the author of A Brief Introduction to the Year of the Mouth, has never been to Sichuan. Where did the information of this book come from? From the story of the southeast old man land bridge. Because Wu's clique (the magistrate of Chengdu in Ming Dynasty) surrendered to Zhang and was killed for his crime, it was inevitable that Wu slandered Zhang at will when he adapted Sui Kou Ji Lue. The whole Biography of Sui Kou says: "Chen Lingsheng said:' The Biography of Sui Kou in Meicun is not like its collection, so it is suspected that it was not written by Meicun'. ..... Look at Lin Taichang's "Xi Answers to the First Public Post", saying that this book was originally named "Land Bridge unofficial history", which was written by an old man and won by Meicun, so it was published in the world. However, among them, Zou Yi, an unworthy student, tampered with fifteen, so there is no complete copy. " (Pavilion Collection, Volume 29). The book "Museum of Ming History" in An Introduction to Suikou should be regarded as a book tampered with by Zou Yi during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. "unofficial history of Land Bridge" was immediately welcomed by Moon Hee of Land Bridge, with only three volumes left. This book is not only incomplete, but also has traces of being revised by later generations (see the postscript of Bi Yuan's book China Guoguang Society). However, the story of Zhang's death in Luqiao is "a thief wrapped in a brocade mattress and buried in a secluded place and fled", rather than "fleeing under the salary", which is different from Sui Kou Ji Lue.
Another historical source of Zhang Biography in Ming Dynasty is Mao Qiling's "The Post-Brief Record". Zhang Ming Zhong Xian Zhuan said:
"Dedication to loyalty has a yellow face and a long body, a tiger chin, and a person number (according to Zhang posthumous title's' Eight Kings', it is actually not, Huang Hu is another person." "Sui Kou Lue" records that in the third year of Chongzhen, "thieves begged for surrender to Baibang House. "The thief of Huailing has never been recorded" Volume 3: "The commander-in-chief, the commander-in-chief, attacked the seedlings and boarded the fog, ... recruited thieves, little red wolves, Zhang, Long Deshui, land-grabbing tigers and so on. Surrender. " )。 Sexually cunning, murderous, not killing for a day, not unhappy. ..... cheated Chengdu people in the Central Plains and killed 980,000 guards. He also sent four generals to slaughter counties and named them' grass killing'. Puppet Manchu officials bowed down at the meeting, summoned mastiffs to the temple dozens of times, and those who had been sniffed by mastiffs were taken to be beheaded, which was called "heavenly killing" that day. He also invented the peeling method. Those who cut off the skin before removing it will be sentenced to death. How much can be achieved by killing people? * * * killed 60 million men and women. "
This passage is obviously cut from Mao Qiling's Post-Jian Lu. The original text of Post-Construction Record:
"Loyalty is yellow and tiger chin grows, and the person number is Zhang Xianzhong. It's best to be unique and cunning. Sex is killing, and it is more unpredictable than self-sufficiency. ..... Puppet Manchu officials bowed down before the meeting and called dozens of classes of mastiffs. Those who were sniffed by mastiffs were disloyal, which led to their abandonment. ..... First kill the captured 1500 Mongols outside the south gate, and then split up and plan to kill them all. Every soldier who kills a hundred men will be awarded a total, and the number of women will be doubled, taking brothers and sisters as a record. ..... All killed accountants, more than 750,000 sentries and more than 230,000 soldiers, excluding their families. ..... and then go door to door to kill, named' grass kill'. ..... Bing Xu Yuan day, life four will be divided into grass to kill it. In May, I returned to work in Chengdu. In the area around Pingdong Road, 59.88 million men were killed (there is no "eight" in Pingkou) and 95 million women were killed (nine is five in Pingkou). Funan killed more than 99.6 million men and 88 million women all the way. Along the way, Anxi killed more than 99 million men and 88 million women. Dingbei Road killed more than 76 million men and 94 million women. ..... peeling method, from the top to the *, carve a crack, like a bird's wing in front, behind the sky. If someone is killed, the executioner will die. "
The word "grass killing" was originally created by Mao Qiling, which was not found in other records in the early Qing Dynasty and was adopted in the Ming Dynasty. "Killing 980,000 guards" in Ming History is to add Mao Qiling together; "* * * * It's amazing to kill 60 million men and women" is to add up the number of people killed by Mao Qiling. Anyone with a little knowledge of history will know that in the Ming Dynasty, the population of China was only10 million, but Zhang actually killed 60 million people in Sichuan. Is it necessary to refute such a blatant lie? When Mao Qiling was young, he went into exile because of his failure to resist the Qing Dynasty (Zhang Taiyan: Inspection, Volume 8), but in his later years he became a charming cultural hooligan (see Xiaoshan Mao Pingzhuan, Volume 12, Outside Collection of Qing Dynasty Museum). Mao Qiling worked as an editor in the Ming History Museum for several years. The fifty-fourth volume of the Summary of Sikuquanshu records seven volumes of the Records of Later Construction, saying, "All the stories of Ming thieves were recorded, and Gai also wrote a manuscript of Ming history." Mao Qiling once edited Biography of the Ming Thief, and his Zhang Biography was the same as Hou Jianlu compiled by Wang when the Biography of the Ming Thief was published.
The fabricator of the four-way murder fallacy theory is Su Feng, the author of "Essays on Experience" cited in Volume 9 of Zhao Jishi's "Leaving a Garden and Leaving a Place". Su Feng is an official in Yunnan. When Wu Sangui broke away from the Qing Dynasty, she sold herself into slavery in Wu Sangui for 17200 yuan. Later, he escaped and sued Guangdong for the Qing Dynasty. For details, please refer to Wu Mou Rebellion Record and You Dong's Genqilei X Volume XI Biography of Shaosikou Feng Gong. The Summary of the General Contents of Sikuquanshu (54 volumes) recorded two volumes of Essays on Knowledge and Experience, and said: "The time has come, and we began to write History of Ming Dynasty. President Ye Fan Ai took Su Jiuguan to Yunnan to inquire about the facts in southwest China. Because of my memory, I wrote this for the purpose of sending it to the history museum. Mao Qiling compiled "The Biography of Rogues", which is roughly based on this. " Su Feng was ordered to write a paper on knowledge, which was a mixture of plagiarism and forgery. In the history of the Southern Ming Dynasty, many people copied the original records of robbing the ashes, and forged the biographies of Li Zicheng and Zhang Erchuan, ranking first. This secret was revealed by Ye, an old scholar who didn't admire Li Rong during Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. Ye's "Blowing Outline Record" Volume 4 "Notes on Distinguishing People from Grabbing Ash Records" said:
"Looking at the book" Essays ",there is a long section similar to" Robbery of Ashes ",but Zhang, Li Er, Li Gande and Pi Xiong have been added. The deeds of the three ministers, The Record of Robbery of Ash, have been scattered in the biographies of ministers. An Sok () based on the Old History of the Pearl River (Ye Textual Research as Fang Yizhi), added or deleted it into Essay, President of the World (according to the eight-year edition of Tongzhi), which is quite doubtful.
This book became the material basis for Mao Chiling to slander and plant Zhang. It can be seen that the slander of Zhang's Book is actually based on the intention of the Qing government. Su Feng was ordered to write "essays on experience" and "send them to the History Museum", so he hinted this intention to the editor. Mao Qiling also catered to the will of conscription. Mao Qiling's hollow voice in the literary world at that time provided convenience for the spread of pseudo-history. Until his disciple Shao Tingcai said in the Chronicle of Southwest China by Sun Kewang and Li Dingguo, "It is estimated that killing 59.88 million men and 95 million women will be the most rewarding. There are thousands of miles of fireworks in Shu, and no one lives in the city. " Yun Yun. There are not only the threat of the bloody slaughter of the Qing government's "literary inquisition", but also the spread of a batch of fabricated false history attached by shameless literati in the Qing dynasty, which has made ordinary people widely deceived. What's so strange about it?
Zhang killed landlords, nobles and bureaucrats in Chengdu. As for his "trapped gentry in Chengdu", they were killed mainly because of the armed rebellion of landlords and officials in various counties. Shortly after Zhang entered the city, the landlord armed forces in various counties rose up to resist. "A Brief Introduction to the South of Ming Dynasty" Volume 12 says, "Every county and city has soldiers who conspire to kill thieves. Loyalty is a massacre (attacking and killing landlords). ..... However, after the thief soldiers passed, the righteous soldiers followed. All the government, state and county officials selected for allegiance were killed within two or three days of their arrival. One county even killed more than a dozen officials in March and April. Although fully armed, it cannot be stopped. " "A Brief Introduction to Southern Sichuan" records: "The thief ordered Fainval to live in towns and villages that were obedient to the people and fearless; The family gave Dashun money for the first time, but he didn't die; Those who rebel in the mountains should be eliminated. People are afraid of going into the mountains. But the search officer is particularly cruel, according to the number of days. Zhang killed landlords and gentlemen who planned riots in various counties. Searching for the deep mountains, one is to kill the "Shu Palace Imperial Clan" ("The Book of Famine"), and the other is to clear up and build a village and rely on danger to resist orders. " "Tales of a Guest in Yunnan" said: "Offering loyalty and sending envoys everywhere often appears in front of local officers and soldiers and squires. Those who hide officials with the people are late, and those who don't come to see the squire are the same. I am more anxious to ask for Zhu's surname. Most branches of the Shu government are in guanxian, so regardless of clan, they sent troops to surround and kill them. "About Sichuan landlords, juren, scholars and so on, organized armed forces. According to the story of Shan Yixian's resistance to Zhang, Peng Zunsi's" Book Bi "has many records, so I won't copy it here.
Zhang treated the local officials and gentry of the Ming dynasty who were willing to come to "appear before the court", and did what he could, and sealed the officials without killing them. Zhang patiently persuaded the escorted or arrested Ming officials and squires to "surrender" and work for the peasant army. Until they die hard and never look back, this is the death penalty. "Calligraphy and Pen" Volume II: Shen Yin, Yibin, "Li Guan, Shaanxi, Chief Secretary of Huguang, is proud of his righteous writing, especially good at calligraphy. Avoid mountain chaos, look for thieves and curse thieves. The thief has the same name and wants to make it live, so he went to Jingyan. It's good to scold thieves. If the thief is unbearable, kill him. " "Nanchong martial artist Chen Huaixi was lured by thieves as an official. Huaixi said,' I'd rather be a martial artist in the Ming Dynasty, but I'm not always a rebel!' The thief cut it. "Zhang whether this stubborn reactionaries killed. Zhang's example of fighting for Li Hanyi strongly proves that Zhang did not kill the squire indiscriminately.
Han B, a native of Quxian County, is a doctor of rites and is on vacation. "It's time to offer inverse also arrogate to oneself Chengdu. Yang, a pseudo-county magistrate, thought that if the family (mother Li) was rewarded with courtesy, the public would be invited with courtesy. Don't go to the government, secretly bury your mother. When it was over, thieves Wu Zhimao and Zhao Wanbang sent thousands of people to the county seat, but they couldn't hear the news and went to Dasuo Village. ..... is to take a boat to Jianggan and stand up as a thief. Shout loudly. So he jumped against the current, and thieves scrambled to grab the boat to save him. I'm determined to die, and I'm anxious without water or waves. Rushed to the shallows and was caught by thieves. Make an appointment for the elder brother to save the second man. Driving into the city, I want to send loyalty with courtesy. Drink in public. When a thief is angry, he will sharpen his sword. Chu Yi's incorruptible honest and frank made him bear to swear sharply, but he just laughed. ..... The thief knows that he can't be wronged, but he is in prison with soldiers guarding him. " (The fact that Gong Li, the subject and guest of martyrdom in the Ming Dynasty, did not dare to include B). 1945 Chengdu typesetting and printing "Gong IV Robbery of Ash Collection" (Volume 1) Zhang Jun was so courteous to Li Hanyi, patiently fighting for it until it snapped and didn't kill him, waiting for him to wake up slowly. Such was Zhang's policy and style towards Ming officials and squires. But the landlord class organized armed forces, attacked Quxian County and robbed Li Hanyi. Li Hanyi became the protagonist of the riots in northeast Sichuan. He and Cao Siqi, a juren, joined forces with landlords in Bazhou, Dazhou, Linshui, Quxian and Guang 'an, and fought the peasant army for more than 20 times. They captured Dazhu, Dazhou, Dongxiang, Taiping and other cities, captured and killed the county magistrate of the peasant army, "more than 1,000 officers below guerrilla level" (Record of Public Asking and Worshipping Rural Xian), which contained "Chung-Ryoul Lee Gong IV robbed the ashes". However, in June of the second year of Dashun (the second year of Qing Shunzhi), after Zhang defeated Li Hanyi's riot armed forces, he only killed more than 30 members of the Li family. Li Hanyi has eleven sons, and he has three left.
This is the story of Zhang's killing people and stealing goods in Sichuan recorded in Cha Jizhuo's Biography of Zhang. There is no other narrative. Although it is also said that Zhang killed the man, it is not only far from what is said in quantity, but also fundamentally different from what is recorded It was these facts that were used by the personnel of the Ming History Museum to enlarge and render them, adding the bloody crimes committed by the Qing ruling class in Sichuan after Zhang's death to Zhang. On the one hand, it is due to the class instinct of the personnel in the Ming History Museum, and on the other hand, it is also to satisfy the wishes of the Qing rulers and consciously cover up the heinous crimes of the Qing army in Sichuan by slandering Zhang. Cha Jizuo was a historian with national integrity in the late Ming Dynasty. He participated in the anti-Qing struggle of Zhu Yihai, the king of Lu, and wrote in seclusion after his failure, disloyal to the Qing Dynasty. He was implicated in the Ming Dynasty prison by Zhuang Ting, and was imprisoned for 200 days (at that time, there was a rumor that he would submit to the Qing Dynasty. However, Peng's "Qi Ming Ji" Volume 7 "Poetry Talk" says: "Cai Yong continued the Han Dynasty in vain, and the Yangtze River was not new." Can give a reply to the rumor). Regarding his deeds, Wang Chongwu has an article "Cha Jizhuo and Jingxiutang Fishery" (the tenth edition of the collected works of the Institute of History and Language). The record of crimes is the Ming History secretly written by Cha Jizhuo after he was released from prison (Zhu Yizun's Luting Collection, Volume 35, Luting Record Preface), which means that when the prison of Ming Dynasty was opened, "everything involved in the next season was driven away and burned away". ) His manuscript was hidden for nearly three hundred years, and it was not photocopied until the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. This is the manuscript that escaped the destruction of the Qing government and the tampering of the landlords and literati, so there is not much slander on Zhang. All records that defame Zhang to cater to the wishes of the Qing rulers and writings that have been tampered with for fear of "Yu Wen Prison" can be cleared up according to the Record of Criminal Evidence.
According to the investigation, the Qing army entered Sichuan in the second year of Shunzhi (1645) (according to the notes of Ke Dian Shu, Huang Shuyi You Nian and Shu Bi Juan Si Li Guoying), and then established a military stronghold in Baoning, northern Sichuan. The main figures who attacked Sichuan successively were Haug, Wu Sangui, Moore, Li Guohan, Li and Gao. It was not until the 14th year of Kangxi (l665) that all the "Thirteen Schools in Xishan" were defeated that the large-scale military operations of the Qing army in Sichuan basically stopped. At present, the bloody record of the Qing army killing people in Sichuan is like this:
In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), Zhang was attacked: "Divided into four divisions, more than 130 thief camps were broken, tens of thousands of people were beheaded, and more than 12,200 horses and mules were seized" ("Wang Xianqian: Donghua Record").
Shunzhi entered Chengdu in the third year: "After Yang Zhan withdrew from Chengdu, Zhao Suilong surrendered. So Qi Weiwang ordered Taigu Mountain to chase thieves, and Zhao entered the city. At first, the thief escaped from the moon, but Yang Zhan and Cao Xun found it and entered Chengdu in September. ..... If so, it will be more than a few years. When Wen saw the exhibition, Chengdu could not keep it, and each led his troops back. And Rong Gui to Chengdu, seeing thousands of miles of smoke-free, no facilities, but also Long' an. " (preface to southern Sichuan)
In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), Chengdu retreated: "(Yang) Zhan sent Yang, Li Yijin, and Huang Mei to Chengdu. ..... 1 1 month, and then pass through Chengdu. In the Qing Dynasty, Eason Leung drove thousands of disabled people to Mianzhou and killed them. Chengdu people are exhausted. " ("The Story of a Guest in Yunnan")
Surrounding Maozhou in the fourth year of Shunzhi: "Qing general Zhao Wei Zhu Hualong was in Maozhou. The dragon persisted for three days (press, "day" should be "month"), and it ran out of food and fell into a trap. Rong Gui rebelled against the Qing Dynasty and left with Hualong Alliance to stay in Long 'an. When Fang Maozhou was besieged, men's meat was seven yuan a catty and women's meat was eight yuan a catty. When buried, all the bones were dug up for food. " ("The Story of a Guest in Yunnan")
In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), he attacked Zhongjiang, Tongchuan and Shehong: "Wang Jicheng, Lin Shitai, former general headquarters of the rebel army, etc. And kill the base city before coming to surrender, ... thus dividing Zhongjiang and Tongchuan. Shehong and other places. ..... according to the urban noise rebellion. ..... I sent my deputy, Zeng Chunzhong ... and so on, and divided our forces to attack and suppress, and the gains were not counted "("Wang Xianqian: Donghua Record "). Yuan Lee newspaper: "In those days, countless rebels were killed, and more than 500 rebels were captured alive, and all of them were beheaded. I have 85 horses and mules, ... 55 women, all staying in the camp. " (Historical Materials of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Part C, Eighth Edition)
In the sixth year of Shunzhi, he attacked Linshui and Dazhu: "The town minister Lu Guangzu led the troops to suppress. After fighting for seven days and nights, ... the two oppositions have been overthrown and the remaining party has been eliminated. Neighboring and sophomore counties are all in the territory. " (Wang Xianqian: "Donghua Record")
In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), he attacked Dadong shanzhai; "More than 0/00 people were killed by the rebels in the village/kloc, and countless people were killed by jumping rocks. * * * Forty-one men and women, nine yellow buffaloes and twenty big pigs. ..... Eleven Mao Market Cao Chuan. ..... women, boys, cows and equipment won have meritorious service awards. " (Historical Materials of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Volume I, Volume VI, Li Jiepi)
In the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), Wu Sangui was ordered to enter Sichuan: "Wu Sangui, Morgan, the king of the day, and Li Guohan, the bodyguard, were ordered to lead troops into Sichuan." (Wang Xianqian: "Donghua Record")
In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), Baoning defended the war: "In August, (Liu) Wen Xiu led a crowd from Yongning to Xufu, and the current garrison commander Ma Huabao wanted to destroy it as soon as he arrived at the gate. Moments later, Wen Xiu boarded the city with all the offensive tools, and the murdered people piled up at the gate, which was still unacceptable. After the gate was broken by an elephant, Wen Xiu went in. ..... is the day, and the (white) anthology is also taken from Chongqing. ..... Wen Xiu led tens of thousands of people back to Baoning to besiege. Our soldiers met at the foot of Longpan Mountain. Over time, Wen Xiu was defeated, deserters were blocked by the river, and all the troops were wiped out. However, hundreds of people, such as Wen Xiu and Zhang Heishen, were spared by floating elephants. " ("Introduction to Southern Sichuan") "In September, Wen Xiu and Zhang Xianbi went to Baoning. The Qing soldiers defeated it, killed thousands of people, captured thousands of people alive and killed them all. Wen Xiu and Guangtao fled to Guizhou with thousands of wounded soldiers. " Wu Sangui and Li Guohan played: The giant sent a puppet to appease the South King and the puppet general Wang, and 50,000 troops marched into Ann. It is a decisive battle for a giant to retreat from his teacher to protect Ning. ..... The thieves were defeated, and they were tackled and beheaded (the first time Wang beheaded! There are more than 200 fake generals and more than 40,000 thieves, not to mention fake seals, false appearances, fake horses and fake equipment. "(Wang Xianqian:" Donghua Record ")
In the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), the history was attacked: "Pingxi Gong Wu Sangui led the troops to break the city of history, captured the puppet company commanders alive and became famous, and conquered ... three states and sixteen counties in Sichuan. The infantry who defeated the South Puppet King beheaded the Puppet General King (Wang beheaded for the second time! ), company commander Wang Zhijun, etc. I won a lot of gold seals and elephants. " (Wang Xianqian: "Donghua Record")
In the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658), Kaizhou was attacked: "Wu Sangui and others played: When I recovered Chongqing, quick march. ..... and pseudo company commanders Liang Jieying, etc. With more than three thousand thieves, Tunkaizhou refused to keep it. Our soldiers fought bravely and the thief was defeated. They laid off more than 2,000 soldiers and got their horse-shaped equipment, so they were able to open the country. " (Wang Xianqian: "Donghua Record")
In the sixteenth year of Shunzhi (1659), he defended Chongqing and attacked Chengdu: "We fought thirteen factions, ... and tried to attack Chongqing by land and water for fifteen days. ..... make concerted efforts to defend and kill countless people who fell into the river "(tenth edition of Historical Materials of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Li's exposition)," The governor is ambitious ... enterprising in Chengdu, ... chasing Xinjin River, killing those who drowned is not counted. " (Wang Xianqian: Donghua Record). Yuan Lee played, containing the tenth volume of Part C of Historical Materials of Ming and Qing Dynasties)