In ancient times, some people read thousands of books and wrote like a god.

I summed up this benefit to one point, and summed it up with two poems by Du Fu, which are called: "Reading breaks thousands of volumes and writing is like a god." When Du Fu was in Chang 'an, he couldn't get an official position, couldn't get an examination, and was full of knowledge. He thinks he is also a pen like a knife, but there is no official to do it. The way out for ancient scholars in China was to be an official, that is, an official. To be an official, you have to pass the exam. There are big exams all over the country, which is different from the concept of taking the university exam now. At that time, you received very little, and it was a lot to take dozens of exams at a time. Du Fu never got into Jinshi in his life, and neither did Li Bai. They are the two greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty and the most accomplished poets in the history of China. We say that the Tang Dynasty is the peak of China's poetry, and there are two giants standing on the peak of this poetry, one is Li Bai and the other is Du Fu. Neither of them can be an official, but both of them write well. Du Fu wrote these two poems in Chang 'an. At that time, he was neither an official nor a successful candidate, and his life was very hard. What kind of life? "Buckle the rich door, follow the fat horse dust at dusk, the cup breaks the cold, and it is sad everywhere." What do you mean? Knock on the rich man's son's door in the morning "Dusk accompanied by fat horse dust", followed by people riding fat horses in light fur at night. Wear leather when it is cold in winter. The best leather is light fur, especially mink, lamb skin and fox skin, so it is a fat horse with light fur and a fat horse with light leather. At that time, riding a fat horse on Chang 'an Avenue was similar to driving a Mercedes-Benz or Cadillac on the streets of Beijing now. This is a very arrogant and status symbol. Du Fu didn't ride Kyle, he followed the rider's ass. What does he eat? "Broken cups are cold-roasted", broken cups, drinking cups, broken cups are not broken cups, and the rest of a glass of wine is called broken cups. Drink the remaining wine or soup. Cold roasting is barbecue. Now there are Brazilian barbecues in many places on the street. Brazilian barbecue is roast, roast beef and roast mutton are roast. Roast is delicious, just like roast duck. Bite up crispy and oily, but it doesn't taste good when it's cold. Everyone who just came out of the oven ate it. He ate the last remaining cup and cold roast. "Look at, can't shed tears. Next time people won't call you, they can't keep up with the fat horse, and they won't open the door if they want to. So in this life, he wrote a poem to Zuo, the then prime minister. Note that the prime minister is divided into two sides, the right side is high and the left side is low. The Prime Minister is on the right and the Deputy Prime Minister is on the left. The prime minister's surname is Wei Ji. Du Fu wrote a poem for him, hoping that he would say a good word in front of the emperor, make good use of himself, give himself a small official, give himself a little salary and money, and let himself live a life without breaking a cup. When I talked about myself in the poem, I was very emotional at the beginning, saying that the world is simply unfair. " Never starve to death, Confucian crown will fall ill. In the past, scholars read Confucian books and Confucius' books, so they were called Confucian crowns. They used Confucian crowns to describe themselves. How wrong, how wrong you are. But none of those who wear silk and satin and are fat and light-haired have starved to death. I am in great difficulty now. I hope you can introduce it. Du Fu called Prime Minister Zuo his father-in-law, which is equivalent to our uncle now. He said, "Just yesterday's Youth Day", when Du Fu was young, I "acted as a state guest early" and visited the homes of many people with great status. He said I was actually very knowledgeable. I "read thousands of books and write like a god." He said that I wrote a poem, "giving Yang Xiong material". Yang Xiong's poems are very good, but my poems together are no worse than Yang Xiong's. "Poems See Children Build Relatives", Zijian, Cao Zijian, namely Cao Zhi. Everyone knows this man, right? Cao Zhi, the youngest son of Cao Cao, is very talented and wrote a seven-step poem. Speaking of Cao Zhi, I would like to add a few words here. At that time, Cao Cao wanted to pass the throne to Cao Zhi, and later found that Cao Zhi could not be an emperor or a country. Finally, he passed the throne to his eldest son, Cao Pi. Cao Pi is very bad to Cao Zhi, so there is a story of seven steps to become a poem. In fact, both of them are very good at writing, and Cao Zhi's poems are also very good, but it is Cao Pi who has a great influence in the history of China's literary theory. Cao Pi once said two words, "The article is a great undertaking of statecraft and a prosperous time through the ages". This sentence comes from the article "Thesis" in his masterpiece "Dian Lun". There is also a sentence in this article that "the years of life sometimes end, and the glory ends in the body, so it is better to be immortal than the article." "Rich as a cloud, there will be an end. There is a lot of money today and plenty of pockets. It's hard to say tomorrow, and it may be gone. Today, the government has done a lot. Just like in A Dream of Red Mansions, the bed is full today, and the grass may wither tomorrow. Today, because the gauze cap is too small, tomorrow it will cause shackles. So prosperity sometimes has an end, and there is a time limit, not as immortal as an article. Cao Pi inherited Cao Cao's Wang Wei, abolished the Han Emperor and proclaimed himself emperor, calling himself "Wei Wendi" and his father "Wei Wudi"-Cao Cao became "Emperor Wu". To tell the truth, Cao Cao's articles are really better than his son's, and his poems are also great. Mr. Lu Xun spoke highly of Cao Cao's articles, which have always been praised by literary historians with real vision, but he was named "Emperor Wu" by his son. It turned out that Cao Cao was thinking about the allusions of the Zhou Dynasty and the previous dynasties. Destroy the Shang Dynasty, destroy and build the Zhou Dynasty, claiming that his father Ji Chang was. Cao Cao wanted to be "Emperor Wen", but his son gave him "Emperor Wu", which is putting the cart before the horse. Let's go back to Du Fu's poems. Du Fu said, look at my poems, which are similar to those of Cao Zijian. " Poetry establishes an intimate relationship with children, and the "intimacy" here is called "closeness". He said that when I was young, I was still in Luoyang, the eastern capital-Du Fu grew up in Luoyang and was born in Yaowan, Gongxian County, Henan Province, ten miles east of the county seat. He probably grew up with his aunt-"Li Yong seeks knowledge. "Li Yong, everyone should remember this person. He is a very famous calligrapher. When he lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, his running script was very famous, and the most famous one was his Lushan Temple Monument. Lushan Mountain is the Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, the place where Mao Zedong studied in those days, and the seat of the Love Night Pavilion. There is a Lushan Temple in Lushan Mountain, and there is a monument in the temple, the most representative of which is Li Yong. It is said that when Li Yong writes calligraphy, "a stone is worth a thousand dollars", it always costs a thousand dollars. Li Yong became rich because of this. He is very famous, and he is the prefect of Beihai. But this man is still relatively upright. When Li was prime minister, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty listened to Li's slanderers and sent a Royal Guards after Li Yong. The criminal law in the Tang Dynasty was very strict. Someone was sent to read the imperial edict, and was killed with a stick on the spot. That's how Li Yong died, but Li Yong was very talented. Du Fu said that when I was young, Li Yong begged me to meet him. How old was Du Fu at that time? Like our youngest child now, about seven years old. Du Fu later wrote in the poem "Zhuang You" that when he was young, "he thought he was strong at the age of seven and began to sing the phoenix". Sing the phoenix when writing poetry. " Nine-year-old calligraphy ",I was able to write big characters when I was nine years old. "I made a schoolbag", and the accumulated Chinese characters I wrote are enough to recite a schoolbag. I am a very famous little genius in Luoyang, the east capital. "Li Yong knowledge, William Wang is willing to be a neighbor. ".Wang Han was also a famous poet at that time, and his poems were also included in the whole Tang poetry. Du Fu said that not only Li Yong wanted to see me, but also Wang Han wanted to be my neighbor. I have some doubts about whether this is true or not. Because Du Fu was eager for others to use him at that time, he certainly wanted to brag about it. Du Fu is very boastful. There is a professor in Peking University named Feng Zhi, who is the author of the first biography of Du Fu. Feng Zhi said that Du Fu probably inherited his grandfather's habit of boasting. Du Fu's grandfather was Du Fu, who served as foreign minister in the catering department. He was from the era of Wu Zetian, and Du was good at playing. Du Fu may have been influenced by him. I don't think there is anything to blame. Poets can't write poems without boasting. Du Fu wrote "Looking at Yue" in his early twenties, and Dongyue looked at Mount Tai. He is not climbing Mount Tai, but looking up from below. "What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ... the last two sentences are: "once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains look short under the sky." .. "This is actually talking about myself. If I climb this Mount Tai, "all the other mountains look short under the sky. "All the mountains are at my feet. If Du Fu didn't have this mind, this mind and this spirit, this poem would have been forgotten long ago. Li Bai is also like this, and he has a good relationship. When he failed to become an official in Hubei, he went to Han Jingzhou, hoping that Han Jingzhou could recommend him and wrote a famous article called "A Book with Han Jingzhou". Jingzhou is the secretariat of Jingzhou, equivalent to the current prefectural party Committee secretary or district Commissioner. In this article, Li Baixian touted the other side and said, "Hou Junnai is a balanced figure under the command of Zhang Wen." "Right" is not the "right" now. "Right" here refers to weight, that is, weight. You are a weight to measure people. You say I can do it, recommend it to the emperor, and the emperor will use me. "Why not cherish the land in front of the steps, so as not to be proud and excited? "You recommend me, li bai is proud, I have the office, it won't be like this. Then Li Bai talked about himself and said, "Bailongxi is clothed. "I'm Li Bai from Longxi-in fact, Li Bai is not from Longxi, and Li Bai's ancestors are from Longxi. Longxi is now Tianshui, and the Li family in Tianshui is very famous in history. A very famous military commander in the history of the Li family in Tianshui is Li Ling. Li Bai said that he is a descendant of the Li family and a noble family. I introduced myself, and then I said, "Try every word for nothing every day, relying on horses and so on. "I ask you to give me ten thousand questions every day. I don't have to sit there thinking hard. I'll lean on this saddle and give you the answer. I am not riding a horse, I am leaning on a saddle, and I have answered all your questions before I get on the horse. " Try every word every day, by horses, etc. "Li Bai can do it, and Li Bai has this kung fu. When Du Fu introduced himself, he said, "Reading is like breaking ten thousand volumes, and writing is like being divine. "According to my research, Du Fu was the most learned poet in the Tang Dynasty. I dare not say that a word has no origin and a word has no origin. Many of his poems can really show his knowledge. " Reading breaks ten thousand volumes "is really breaking ten thousand volumes." Although the concept of "thousands of books" is not quite the same as it is now, it is not easy to understand "thousands of books". Twenty-two rhymes presented to Wei Author: Du Fu Wan didn't starve to death, but the Confucian crown was wrong. The son-in-law tried to listen, and the son-in-law asked Chen. Just yesterday's Youth Day, I saw the ambassador in advance. Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. Empower the enemy with materials and build a home with poetry. Li Yong seeks knowledge, and William Wang is willing to be a neighbor. Boasting to be quite outstanding, Li Deng wants Jin Lu. To the monarch, Yao and Shun, and then make the customs pure. This idea is actually suppressed, and the songs are not hidden. Riding a donkey for 30 years, traveling and eating jinghua spring. At the door of the rich, dusk carries the dust of fat horses. There are broken cups and cold roast everywhere. The Lord has seen the sign for a while, but he is eager to expand it. I hope I can help you.