Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi, and Qin Guan are collectively known as the "Four Scholars of the Su Sect". Together with Chen Shidao and Li Lao, they are collectively known as the "Six Gentlemen of the Su Sect".
The Four Scholars of the Su Sect":
Qin Guan (1049-1100), a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Shaoyou, and his nickname is Taixu. His nickname is Huaihai Jushi. He was a business postal official in Yangzhou ( He was born in Jiangsu Province today. He was a doctor of imperial education, secretary of the provincial government, and editor of the National History Museum. His literary works were appreciated by Su Shi. He was one of the "Four Scholars of the Su School" and wrote mostly about love between men and women. His poems about sentimental life experiences are similar to those of Wanyue poets, including "Huaihai Collection" and "Huaihai Shichang Short Sentences".
Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), whose courtesy name was Luzhi, was also named Shangu. Taoist, also known as Fu Weng, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou. He was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Emperor Yingzong's reign in the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of Shao Shengchu, he was demoted for being the editor of "Shengzong Shilu". Later, the new party came to power and was demoted many times. He died in Yizhou. Demoted. Huang Tingjian is one of the "Four Scholars of the Su School". He is as famous as Su Shi in poetry and is known as "Su Huang". Exquisite, together with Su, Mi and Cai, he is known as one of the "Four Poems of the Song Dynasty". His artistic achievements are not as good as those of Qin Guan. "Valley Ci".
Chao Buzhi (1053-1110), courtesy name Wujiu, was born in Juye, Jeju (now Juye, Shandong Province). He was a Jinshi in the second year of Yuanfeng and was awarded the title of Secretary of the Province. He was demoted twice as a scholar, a doctor in the Ministry of Rites, and a local official. He was good at calligraphy and painting, and was good at writing. He had 23 volumes of poems and prose. Most of them are in ancient style, followed by Qilu. Bu Zhi likes to learn from Korean and European styles. His style is strong and graceful, but his style of writing is also less elegant than prose. His prose style is more prominent than poetry, and his style is gentle, classical and fluent. Junmai. His style of writing is influenced by Su Shi, and his style is majestic and melancholy. There are "Ji Ri Ji Ji" and "Chao Shi Qin Qu Wai Pian".
Zhang Lei (1054-1114) was named Wen Qian, and his name was Ke Shan. A native of Huaiyin, Chuzhou (now part of Jiangsu). His ancestral home is Qiao County, Bozhou (now Bo County, Anhui Province). He is one of the four scholars of Sumen. He was promoted to Jinshi in the sixth year of Xining (1073) and served successively as the chief administrator of Linhuai, Shou'an Wei, Xianping County magistrate and other officials. Zhang Lei was able to write at the age of 13 and once traveled to Chenzhou to study. He was loved by the academic official Su Zhe, so he studied under Su Shi. Zhang Lei's essays originated from the three Su countries and advocated equal emphasis on arts and science, and simplicity and naturalness. The creation is based on Poetry has the highest achievement, with more than 30 volumes of Yuefu poems and ancient verses, and nearly 1,700 poems. In addition to personal lyrical and nostalgic works, there are many works about field scenery, farming difficulties and people's livelihood hardships. The poetry style is known for its simplicity, fluentness and clarity. , rarely uses hard words and rarely uses classics. Chao Buzhi once praised: "It is easy not to pay attention to Jun's poems, and suddenly it is like a hundred flowers blooming in the spring breeze." This can quite express the beauty of Zhang Lei's poems. , started a trend. His lyrical poems describing scenes are truly natural, fresh, round, and thought-provoking. However, Zhang Lei is good at forging good verses when writing poems, but short on planning layouts. Sometimes he is not thoughtful enough, and some of his works are inevitably mediocre. It is straight and sparse. There are 50 volumes of "Keshan Collection", 12 volumes of "Supplements", and 1 volume of "Continued Supplements". 60 volumes of "Collected Works of Zhang Youshi". 76 volumes of "Wanqiu Collection".
" "Six Gentlemen of Sumen". The "Four Scholars" refer to Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Buzhi, and Zhang Lei. The "Six Gentlemen" are in addition to the four bachelors, Chen Shidao and Li Lao are added.
Chen Shidao (1053～1101) was a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Luchang and Wuji, and his nickname is Houshan Jushi. Xuzhou native. When he was 16 years old, he studied with Zeng Gong. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, he was appointed as a professor in Xuzhou and later as a doctor of Taixue. He admired Su Shi and often sang in poems, becoming one of the "Six Gentlemen of the Su family". After being impeached, he was appointed professor in Yingzhou, and soon he was dismissed and returned to his hometown. He is an upright person and does not follow the powerful. He lives in poverty all his life. Loves to chant and is famous for his poetry. He first studied Huang Tingjian and later studied Du Fu. His poetry is serious, sophisticated, profound and elegant, and he is unique in his own way. In Fang Hui's "Ying Kui Lv Sui", Huang Tingjian, Chen Shidao, and Chen Yuyi were honored as the "three sects" of Jiangxi Poetry School. He is the author of 14 volumes of "Houshan Collection", 1 volume of "Houshan Poetry", 6 volumes of "Houshan Tan Cong", 2 volumes of "Long and Short Sentences", etc. ?
Li Lao (zhì), named Uncle Fang, was from Huazhou (now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province). His father, Li Dun, was promoted to Jinshi in the same year as Su Shi. He once visited Su Shi in Huangzhou with an article. Su Shi thought that his article was full of ink and flow, and had the potential to fly sand and stone. He held his back and said: "You are so talented that you can be the enemy of ten thousand people.
If you resist it with high morale, no one can control it. He is the author of "Jinan Collection", which was recently compiled from "Yongle Dadian". "Quan Song Ci" contains four of his poems.