Brief introduction to the life of Pei Xiu, a famous figure in Tang Dynasty

Pei Xiu was a famous figure in the Tang Dynasty. The word Gongmei, Han nationality. From the official to the official department, he was appointed as the chief of Hedong County and presented to Qiu. Good at writing calligraphy, taking Europe and Liu as the Sect. There are many inscriptions on temples and monasteries, and there are also many inscriptions on Lushan Mountain in Henan Province. As a famous calligrapher in the late Tang Dynasty, there is only one trace left in the world. Here is a brief introduction to the life of Pei Xiu, a famous figure in the Tang Dynasty. I hope you like it!

Introduction of Pei Xiu

Pei Xiu's profile mentioned that Pei Xiu was born in Wenxi, Hedong, which is now Jiyuan, Henan. He was a famous official in the Tang Dynasty. He used to be a big official in the official department, and was named the son of Hedong County by the emperor and given the title of Qiu.

Pei Xiu is good at writing articles, and his handwriting is beautiful. He followed the example of Ouyang Xiu and Liu Zongyuan. Pei Xiu's temple likes to ask him to write a plaque for the temple. Because of his good handwriting, Pei Xiu's Monument to Dinghui Zen Master is still preserved in Caotang Temple in Huxian County, Shaanxi Province, and is admired by the world. According to Jinshan Temple and other records, Fahai in The Legend of the White Snake is the son of Pei Xiu, whose common name is Pei Toutuo. Pei Xiu sent him to Buddhism when he was young, so he got the name Fahai. In his later years, Pei Xiu was demoted to Jingnan as our envoy. During this period, he devoted himself to studying Buddhist classics. He once passed Yiyang, where he stayed for a few days and recited scriptures by the river. Later, the local people specially built a pavilion for him between the green hills and white clouds, named Pei Gongting. So Pei Xiu often went to the pavilion to recite the scriptures. Some people say that they saw the white deer attracted by his scriptures and stopped to listen to the scene that they didn't want to leave.

Pei Xiu also had many adventures in his early years. He was born a scholar and worshipped the Prime Minister, which shows that his career is very good. His belief in Buddhism is quite devout, which is inseparable from Zen. In the history of Zen at that time, he was in the same important position as Pang Yun, Bai Letian, Li Ao and Dr. Lugen. He once lived with Lingshou of Weishan, which shows that his Buddhist karma is very good. Pei Xiu is well versed in the teachings of Hua Yanzong and the essence of Zen Buddhism, and has an indissoluble bond with Huang Berberis because of his compilation of "The Preface of Changing the Mind".

The story of Pei Xiu.

As the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, Pei Xiu was recommended to the imperial court in the imperial examination, thus achieving the position of prime minister. Peixiu believed in Buddhism all his life, so he had a good karma in Buddhism. But the most famous story about Pei Xiu is the story of Pei Xiu tearing clothes into books.

During his inspection of Pei Xiu, the caravan passed through his hometown. Because he believed in Buddhism in his early years, he went to the temple alone to visit the local abbot. The abbot is also very happy to see Pei Xiu coming. Pei Xiu lived in the temple for two days and was very happy. When Pei Xiu was leaving, the abbot insisted that Pei Xiu personally nominate the temple. Pei Xiu was helpless and crustily skin of head agreed.

After walking in the temple for a long time, I found a wall that was white and clean, so I asked the abbot to bring ink. After the abbot brought pen and ink, Pei Xiu found that the pen was too small. Later, he thought of a way to take off his clothes, knead them into a ball and write in ink. The written words are full of ink and vigorous. This is the story of Pei Xiu tearing clothes into a book. Pei Xiu had a profound knowledge of calligraphy all his life, and once personally nominated a plaque in the Tang Dynasty. However, it is a pity that the chaos caused many writers' calligraphy works to be lost, and only one autograph of Pei Xiu remained in the world. Pei Xiu's life is full of legends, and many famous artists in the past dynasties spoke highly of Pei Xiu's works.

Peixiu sent his son to become a monk.

Pei Xiu, the father of Zen master Fahai, was a famous figure in the Tang Dynasty with beautiful words. He was born in Hanoi (Jiyuan, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. Jinshi origin, official to prime minister, devout Buddhist, especially good at meditation. In the history of Zen Buddhism, Pei Xiu was as famous as Pang Yun, Bai Letian, Li Ao and Dr. Lu Gen at that time. Like Lingshan, he is proficient in the teachings of Hua Yanzong and the essence of Zen.

As a prime minister, Pei Xiu has a solemn integrity and rich writings, and was praised by Xuanzong. A real Confucian? . Pei Xiu is in office? Generous and kind, hold your breath and be greedy, but not greedy for money, politics or meat? Private wealth is often used for charity, study, temple building and other good deeds. When Wuzong destroyed Buddhism, Pei Xiu, as an important official, devoted himself to fame and fortune and defended the holy religion, thus reviving Buddhism in just a few years.

Pei Xiu sent his son to become a monk because the prince was seriously ill and it was useless to see famous doctors all over the world. Once a monk suggested that if you stay away from the world of mortals, you can get life. When Pei Xiu heard about it, he decided to let his son become a monk instead of the prince, so as to solve the emperor's worries and do his servants' loyalty. Secondly, you can free your children from the suffering of the world of mortals; Thirdly, I also realized my desire to practice Buddhism. The emperor was greatly moved by this move and treated him with courtesy. Pei Xiu personally sent his son to Miyin Temple in Weishan. The abbot of Lingyou was overjoyed when he heard the news, and said: The son of the Prime Minister has become a monk on behalf of the Prince, and his merits are boundless. He became a monk in our temple, which is the grand color of the mountain gate. ? Give the number? Fahai? .

Pei Xiu's son Pei Wende won the top prize at a young age, and the emperor named him a bachelor of Hanlin. However, Pei Xiu didn't want his son and teenager to succeed, so he used the opportunity of becoming a monk on behalf of the prince to send his son away, and formulated a "warning policy" to encourage him to study hard and practice hard, so as not to waste the good opportunity of becoming a monk.

You must be determined to become a monk, it is not easy to learn from the teacher.

Burning incense and changing water requires Yin Le, and Buddhist temples are often cleaned.

No loitering, no playing, clear access.

Don't go home for three days and five days. Have you ever heard of the magic method?

For elder brother, for younger brother, don't fight for leisure in an empty door.

Be modest and respectful, and don't underestimate the arrogance of others.

It's hard to get enough food and clothing, and it's not easy, so why exquisite.

Porridge is very common in Zhai Qing, while coarse linen and linen are separated.

Glory ends in the purple robe, so there is no need for Huang Jingui.

Solve three empty, clear four wisdom, in order to surpass the first fruit to ten.

Courtesy of Guanyin, persevere and rest while others sleep.

At the beginning of the third watch, I stayed at the beginning of the fifth watch to welcome Canato and NuNei.

Light a lamp, change clean water and pray for wisdom.

In return for the kindness of parents, Tianlong Babu is happy.

Reading this "Proverbs of Police Policy" carefully, it seems that we can see an elderly father's slightly sloppy exhortation before his child became a monk: be diligent in the temple, burn incense and boil water, clean the temple, read and recite scriptures, and don't be lazy. Behave calmly and gracefully, and don't be naughty. When going out on business, you should explain the location to the temple deacon. When you get along with people, you should respect the old and love the young, be modest and polite, and don't be arrogant and try to be brave just because you are from a famous family. Among them,? Don't fight for leisure in an empty door? A word is really kind and wise.

Considering that my son is used to a good life, it will definitely be uncomfortable to enter Buddhism. In Buddhism, Pei Xiu warned his son to live a life of simple living and coarse cloth, to follow the fate, and not to be greedy for food and clothing? Purple robe? With what? Huang Jingui? All the splendor in the world is vain. We really need to practice hard, worship Buddha and seek wisdom to repay our parents' kindness in raising them. If so, then Tianlong Babu will rejoice and admire.

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