1. "Farewell to the Ancient Grass in Fude" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
The grass grows in the original field, and it dries up and grows every year. Wildfires never burn out, but spring breezes blow them again.
The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city. I sent the king and grandson away again, full of love.
Notes ① Fu De: For any designated or limited poem title, add the word "Fu De" to the title. ②Lili: Describes the appearance of lush wild grass and long drooping leaves swaying in the wind. ③Wither: wither. ④Rong: prosperous and prosperous. ⑤Yuanfang: Weeds that spread far away. ⑥Invade: encroach, cover. ⑦Qingcui: A piece of wild grass under the clear sunshine. ⑧Desolate city: a desolate and damaged town. ⑨Wangsun: descendants of nobles and sons, here refers to the author’s friends. ⑩Qiqi: The appearance of lush weeds, describing the continuous weeds. [3] Translation: The weeds on the grassland grow vigorously, and they will wither and flourish every year. Even wildfires cannot burn it out. When the spring breeze blows, it grows again. Fragrance fills the ancient road, and under the sun, green wild grass leads to the desolate town. I have sent away my close friends again, and this lush grass is also full of parting feelings.
2. "Feelings" by Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty
The orchid leaves are lush in spring, and the osmanthus is bright and clear in autumn. Enjoy this business, it will be a festive season for you.
Who knows that those who live in the forest will feel happy when they hear the wind and sit there. Plants and trees have their own intentions, so why ask for beautiful women to break them?
Notes: 1. Wei Rui: The branches and leaves are lush and draped. 2. Sit: therefore. 3. Original mind: nature. Rhyme Translation: Zeoran is lush and fragrant in spring, Osmanthus is bright and fresh in autumn. Langui Xinxin is full of vitality, and the Spring and Autumn Festival have their own festivals. Who can understand the hermit in the mountains, who smells the fragrance and feels deep admiration? Flowers are naturally fragrant, so why should we expect beautiful people to pick them and become famous?
3. "Willow Branches" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
One tree has thousands of branches in the spring breeze, tender as gold and soft as silk.
In the deserted garden at the south corner of Yongfeng, who does it belong to when no one belongs to it all day long?
4. "Cicada" Tang Dynasty. Yu Shinan
Cui Sui drank the clear dew, and the flowing sound came out of the sparse tung trees.
It is not to borrow the autumn wind to speak loudly and from a distance.
Notes: Chui Qi: It is the knotted and drooping strap of ancient official hats. It also refers to the thin mouth on the cicada's chin that is similar to the hat strap. Qinglu: pure dew. The ancients thought that cicadas lived by drinking dew, but they actually sucked the sap of plants. Liusheng: refers to the continuous sound of cicadas chirping. Borrow: rely on.
5. "Water Dragon Song" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
It looks like a flower but not a flower, and no one cherishes it.
Leaving home and taking the road, my thoughts are ruthless and thoughtful.
The lingering damage to the soft intestines makes the evil eyes sleepy, and they want to open but also close.
The dream travels thousands of miles with the wind, looking for the man's whereabouts, only to be found again when the oriole calls out.
Don’t hate the flowers that have all flown away. I hate the West Garden. It’s hard to decorate the red flowers.
The rain has passed at dawn, where is the trace? A pool of broken apples.
There are three parts of spring scenery, two parts of dust, and one part of running water.
Looking carefully, it is not Yanghua, but the tears of separation.
Notes
1. This poem was probably written by Su Shi in the spring of the fourth year of Yuanyou's reign (1081 AD), the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, when he was exiled to Huangzhou. Secondary rhyme: Using the rhyme of the original work and creating it according to the original rhyme order is called secondary rhyme. Zhang Zhifu: named Chuan, from Pucheng (now Pucheng County, Fujian Province). At that time, he was serving as a prisoner in Jinghu North Road, and he often sang poetry with Su Shi. The original text of his "Water Dragon Yin: Ode to Yang Flowers" is as follows: "The swallows are busy and the orioles are lazy and fragrant, and the willow flowers are falling on the main embankment. They are dancing lightly and dotting the green forest, without any thought. I am leisurely taking advantage of the gossamer, quietly walking in the deep courtyard, The door is closed at the end of the day. The beaded curtain is hanging loosely, and the beauty is sleeping in the orchid tent. The embroidered bed is gradually filled with snow, and there are countless incense sticks. Broken. Sometimes I see bees sticking to their backs and fishes swallowing the water in the pond. There are golden saddles wandering around, and there are tears. ”
2. Teaching: Let it go.
3. Ruthless but thoughtful: Yan Yanghua seems to be ruthless, but she has her own worries. Han Yu's poem "Late Spring" says, "The poplars and elm pods have no talent, but they can only explain the sky full of snow." The meaning is used here. Si: mood, emotion.
4. Ying: lingering, lingering.
Rouchang: Willow branches are slender and soft, so they are metaphorically called Rouchang. Bai Juyi's "Willow Branches": "People say that willow leaves are like sad eyebrows, and even more sad like willow branches."
5. Sleepy: Extremely sleepy. Charming eyes: The charming eyes of a beauty, a metaphor for willow leaves. In ancient poems and poems, young willow leaves were often called willow eyes.
6． Three sentences of "Dream Sui": adapted from the Tang Dynasty Jin Changxu's "Spring Resentment" poem: "When you fight the yellow orioles, don't teach them to crow on the branches. When you crow, you will startle your dreams, and you will not get to the west of Liaoning."
7 ． Luohong: falling flowers. Sufficient: link.
8. Duckweed: According to legend, poplar flowers turn into duckweed when they enter the water. Su Shi's "Yun Zeng Zhongxi Li Zhi Again": "The poplar flowers are covered with water and thousands of duckweeds". The self-note says: "Willow trees are easy to grow, and when they fly into the water, they become duckweeds."
[Translation] It looks like a flower but seems not to be a flower. No one pities it and lets it decay and fall to the ground. It abandons its hometown and leans on the roadside. It seems ruthless when you think about it carefully, but it is full of affection. The injured soft intestines are melodious, and the sleepy delicate eyes are in a coma, trying to open and close again. The soul of the dream floated thousands of miles in the wind, and when she chased her lover, she took the initiative and was called by Huang Ying'er again. I don’t hate that the flowers are flying and falling, but I hate the West Garden. The ground is red and withered, and it is difficult to re-grow the old branches. After being exposed to the rain in the early morning, where are the traces of fallen flowers? It floated into the pond and turned into a pool of fine duckweed. Three parts of spring beauty, two parts turned into dust, one part fell into the flowing water without a trace. It seems that those are not poplar flowers, but the fluttering catkins are like leaving people in tears!
Mo Mei Wang Mian
The trees beside the inkstone washing pond in my house have blooming flowers with faint ink marks.
Don’t let anyone praise you for the good color, just leave the pure energy filling the universe.
In a tree next to the inkstone washing pond at my house, each plum blossom shows a faint black color, without bright colors. I don't need others to praise how beautiful its color is, as long as it leaves a light fragrance between heaven and earth.
Appreciate plum blossoms. They bloom in the severe cold season when thousands of flowers have withered. They stand proud of the ice and snow. They not only have the fairylike appearance of clear skin and jade bones, but also can herald the spring before other flowers. The heavier the cold, the more fragrant the fragrance. fragrance. Therefore, ancient people often regarded her as a symbol of strong character and noble integrity. Mo Mei refers to plum blossoms painted with only ink and no color, which looks very elegant and generous. The author of this poem, Wang Mian, was born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty and is known as the "Master of Plum Painting". This is a poem in which the author himself praises the plum blossoms he painted. The plum blossoms described in the poem are strong, fragrant and outstanding.
The Song of Lime Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened.
Don’t be afraid of being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in the world.
Appreciation This is a poem that expresses ambitions. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his loyalty to the country, his willingness to not be afraid of sacrifice, and his determination to uphold his noble sentiments.
[Modern Translation of Ancient Poems] After thousands of hammerings into the mountains, it is still regarded as nothing if it is burned by raging fire. No need to be afraid even if your body is broken into pieces, just to keep a piece of green and white (as clear as the color of stone, now often used as "innocent") in the world.
As a poem about things, if it is just a mechanical record of things without conveying the deep meaning of the author, it will not be of much value. The value of this poem lies in the use of lime to describe itself everywhere. To chant lime is to praise one's own upright mind and noble personality.
Inscribed on the Bamboo and Stone Painting by Zheng Banqiao
I insist on not letting go of the green mountains, and my roots are still in the broken rocks.
After countless hardships, I am still strong, regardless of the wind from east to west, north or south.
Appreciation This is a poem inscribed on a picture of bamboo and stone. The author is chanting about bamboo and stone, but it is no longer a general description of bamboo and stone in nature, but contains the author's profound thoughts and feelings. The author uses objects as metaphors for people, actually describing bamboos, but praising people. The poet stands on the green hills, with hard rocks as the background and foundation. He says that the bamboo "clines to the green hills", "breaks the rocks with its roots", and "struggles with thousands of blows". "Strong strength" is a true portrayal of the bamboo that has withstood the wind and rain and the person symbolized by the bamboo. Therefore, it can be said that by singing about bamboo and stone, the poem creates a glorious image of a strong man who is indomitable and indomitable. The whole poem is fresh and smooth, with sincere feelings. Although the language is popular, it is profound and meaningful.
Yong Mei (Lu You)
Beside the broken bridge outside the post office, it is lonely and ownerless. It is already dusk and I am sad alone, and it is even more windy and rainy.
I have no intention of fighting for spring, but I will let everyone be jealous.
It fell into mud and became dust, but only the fragrance remained the same.
1) Analyze the image characteristics of this poem. (Tip: Environmental characteristics: Broken bridge at dusk, wind and rain, cold and desolate. Personal characteristics: Not competing with the crowd for spring, although the body is broken into pieces, the fragrance remains the same.)
2) This poem supports the things and expresses the ambition. What is Yan's ambition? (Tip: Using objects as a metaphor for people is a metaphor for the author’s noble integrity and unswerving fighting spirit even though his body is shattered and his bones are shattered.)
3) Try to analyze it. The artistic technique of this poem. (Hint: (1) The object expresses the ambition, (2) The environment sets it off.)
Waterfall Couplet
Thousands of rocks and ravines are built without hesitation. Only when you look at it from a distance can you tell where it comes from.
How can the stream be kept? The sea will eventually become a wave.
[Note] According to "Tangxi Poetry Talk", the first two lines of this poem were written by Zen Master Huangbo, and the last two lines were written by Li Chen, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
Briefly analyze the artistic image of "waterfall" created in the poem.
Appreciation This is a poem that expresses ambitions and depicts the artistic image of a majestic pavement that overcomes everything. The first sentence captures the twists and turns of the formation of the waterfall, giving the inanimate object a living character, "working hard". The three words have a strong anthropomorphic color and are full of praise; the second sentence focuses on expressing the lofty atmosphere of the waterfall, embodying Some people's lofty ambitions also contain the meaning of recognizing heroes with a discerning eye; the third sentence is a small convolution in poetry. The peace and happiness of a small stream cannot satisfy the waterfall. It has its heart towards the sea and constantly opens up its future; the last sentence is more Have the power to make a decisive move, showing confidence and determination to move forward. The character of the waterfall is now completed.