I'm high in the east, and I'm beautiful to the sky.
The middle of the rock is empty, lonely and mysterious.
If you are not a craftsman, the structure of the cloud will be natural.
What does the object look like, so I move it repeatedly.
If you die, you will stay in Sri Lanka. You can do your best.
There is a sentence in the fifth time of Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions: "It's a pity to stop work, but it's a pity to praise it." The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow. Among them, Xu Xu Cai tells the story of Xie Daowen, a talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to the biography of his wife Xie in the Book of Jin, your wife is smart and eloquent. When the snow suddenly fell, Uncle Xie An said, "What do you want?" Brother An Zi Lang said, "The difference between sprinkling salt and sprinkling air can be simulated." Lu Tao said, "If catkins are not caused by the wind." An Dayue, the public agreed. "Later generations often praise women who are good at poetry and writing as' chanting talents'. It's a pity that Xie Daowen's masterpiece "Ode to Snow" has no lyrics. Although this poem "Taishan Fu" is not as famous as her poem about snow, it also shows its literary talent.
Taishan poetry was magnificent from the beginning. The towering Mount Tai stands in the east of China, which runs counter to Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, so it is called Dongyue. The author describes it as majestic and towering, and the word "Chong" in the second sentence is extremely vivid and dynamic, describing the momentum of Mount Tai winding up and stabbing the sky. Then four sentences describe the landscape in the mountains, separating the "space between rocks" and showing the scenery between the sky and clouds and cliffs. "Cloud structure" refers to caves in the mountains, and the author praises the achievements of nature for the phrase "no work, no craftsman". These four sentences describe the beauty of Mount Tai, but the author does not describe it in detail. He only praised "loneliness is mysterious" and "clouds are natural", which seemed unpretentious. Who knows, this is the highest standard of aesthetic evaluation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Wei Jin people's articles emphasize "quietness", "abstinence" and "natural beauty". The poetic style at that time was also a metaphysical victory of advocating quality. The ideological basis of this simple aesthetic view is the study of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. For example, Zhuangzi Tiandao said: "The husband is empty, quiet, indifferent and lonely, based on everything ... simple and the world can't compete with it for beauty." He also said in "Deliberate Articles": "An empty and indifferent person is the foundation of this world and the quality of morality. Indifferent and infinite, everyone is beautiful. " During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the study of Lao zi and Zhuang zi was widely popular among the gentry, which not only became the yardstick to measure people and things, but also became the aesthetic criterion of poetry. Therefore, Xie Daowen praised the loneliness, silence, seclusion and nature of Mount Tai, which seemed indifferent, but in essence expressed the author's highest praise for Mount Tai, including the author's incomparable admiration for the majestic Dongyue.
When the talented woman stopped at the top of the mountain, it also triggered her own sense of life. "What is the image of a ship? This is why I moved again and again. " Because of the emotional scene, the author questioned the fate of the times and why she was exiled again and again. Xie Daowen's life has been difficult to study in detail, and these two sentences are not general. According to Biography of the Book of Jin, Taoist priests and other scholars were killed by Sun En, a disorderly minister. It is not difficult to infer that they have suffered from bereavement and displacement since then. However, the author does not attribute it to the lament of self-injury. "If you die, you can stay in Sri Lanka, and you can do your best." Facing the majestic Mount Tai, the poet expressed his hope of being in the mountains and rivers, enjoying the years and melting the limited life into infinite beautiful hope.
In ancient China, most famous women's poems were famous for their femininity and delicacy, but Xie Daowen's Fu on Mount Tai was full of masculinity. Talented women are generous and don't want men. "Biography of the Book of Jin" is "graceful and luxurious" and "looks sloppy and has the atmosphere of the forest." This poem is evident. (Zhu Zhenyu)
2. Require all Xie Daowen's poems to be better than Xie Daowen's. Liu Xiao noted "The World Tells the New Yu Yan" and quoted "The Collection of Women" to say that Xie Daowen had a literary talent, and his poems, words, essays and lawsuits were handed down from generation to generation.
Her work Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi contains two volumes of poems, which have been lost. Yiwen preserved his Mountain Climbing (also known as Poems of Mount Tai) and Three Poems in Notes. Wen accepted his Analects.
Xie Daowen (date of birth and death unknown), whose real name is Ling Jiang, was a poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. She is the niece of Prime Minister Xie An, the daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the second son of famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi. There are not many deeds left by Xie Daowen, among which the most famous story is recorded in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: Xie An discussed with his sons and nephews what can be compared with flying snow on a snowy day.
Xie Lang, Xie An's nephew, said that "the difference between sprinkling salt and air can be simulated", while Xie Daowen said: "Catkin without wind" is an exquisite metaphor, which is praised by everyone. Because of this famous story, she and Ban Zhao, Cai Yan and others in the Han Dynasty became representatives of talented women in ancient China, and "praising talented women" became a common word in later generations. This story is also called "Cai Wenji, who can distinguish the piano" in Saint Amethyst.
Xie Daowen can sing hymns. "mentioned.
3. What are Xie Daowen's famous poems "Taishan Fu" (Eastern Jin Dynasty)? E-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e in Xie Daowen.
The middle of the rock is empty, lonely and mysterious. Non-workers are not craftsmen, and the cloud structure is natural.
What is the image of the equipment? So I moved again and again. If you die, you will stay in Sri Lanka. You can do your best.
There is little difference in the words of "literary collection", "poetic discipline" and "Taoist collection" contained in this poem, and the title of the poem "Ode to Mount Tai" is also suspicious. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Mount Tai fell into the territory of the Northern Dynasties most of the time, so it was impossible for Xie Daowen to climb Mount Tai across the Yangtze River.
The "Dongyue" in the first sentence is suspected to refer to the Dongshan Mountain in Huiji, and it is also the place where Xie An boarded prostitutes. Xie An loves Xie Daowen, and he may take his niece with him when he travels in Dongshan. After Wang Ningzhi was ordered to review the civil history, Xie Daowen returned to this place, so it is natural to have the sigh of "moving repeatedly" and the wish of "staying at home".
Xie Lingyun, a young poet in his twenties at that time, may have directly accepted the mentor and beneficial enlightenment of his predecessors. On the Quasi-discipline of Song Poetry (Eastern Jin Dynasty) Xie Daowen looked at the pine trees on the mountain, but they would not wither in the middle of winter.
I hope I can swim and rest, and look forward to Wan Ren. If the prance doesn't rise, it's enough for Wang Qiao.
Time waits for no one, and luck is floating. Ji Kang was the crown word of celebrities in the late Wei Dynasty and the leader of the "forest atmosphere" respected by celebrities in the Jin Dynasty. After Wang Dao crossed the river, he only talked about three articles, two of which were Ji Kang's Sound Without Sorrow and Health. He thinks that they are "everything about life and everything" and can do everything in the world (see Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature).
Wang Dao is Wang Xizhi's uncle, and the Wangs certainly admire Ji Kang. Xie An is a person who worships the word "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest dare not praise" (see the article "Xie Curse Everyone to Know the Advantages and Disadvantages of Bamboo Forest" in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pin Zao) and yearns for Ji Kang's natural heart. Xie Daowen's father, uncle and brother are admirers of Ji Kang, so it is totally understandable that she wants to write Ji Kang's proposed work. Judging from the taste of the last two sentences of the poem, it may be that this poem was written after her husband's accident, so it has the same effect as Uncle Ji's tragic fate in the evening.
Although grief is painless and the feeling of sadness is euphemistic, the feeling of melancholy is hard to hide.
4. Xie Daowen's life. Shi (born in 376) was born in Chen Xia (now Taikang County, Henan Province).
Female poets in the eastern jin dynasty. Xie Anzhi's niece, daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi, second daughter-in-law of great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and wife of Wang Ningzhi, son of Wang Xizhi who defeated Fu Jian in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty.
In 399 AD, Wang Ningzhi was killed by rebels in Sun En, and she has been a widow. Xie Daowen is extremely clever and brilliant. Her uncle Xie An once asked her, "What is the best sentence of Shi Mao?" A: "Jifu sang a song, as quiet as the breeze.
Zhongshan always has a heart to comfort himself. Ann praised her as "very elegant".
Once Xie An called a daughter's nephew to talk about the meaning of paper, and suddenly it began to snow. Ann asked, "What is snow like?" My nephew Xie Lang replied, "The air difference of salt spraying can be simulated." Tao Yun said, "If catkins are not caused by the wind."
An Dayue's famous sentence of singing snow is well known.
Today, there is an essay "Ode to the Analects of Confucius" and "Ode to Mount Tai" (one is "Mountaineering" and the other is "Poems about Song Song in the Plan"). Song poetry in the quasi-Song period expressed the impermanence of life by praising pine trees.
Xie Daowen and her husband Wang Ningzhi have four sons and a daughter. Quadrant product, flat, constant, yeah.
A woman married Yu when she was an adult. According to the biography of the woman in the Book of Jin, all her children were killed in Sun En's rebellion. Therefore, although she was born in a famous family, she was also ill-fated.