A model essay on tour guide words of Luxun Memorial Hall in Shaoxing
Tour guide words are the explanations given by tour guides when they guide tourists for sightseeing. They are the tools for tour guides to exchange ideas with tourists and spread cultural knowledge to tourists, and they are also one of the styles of applied writing research. The following is a model essay for the tour guide of Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall for your reference!
guide words of Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall Fan Wenyi
Dear tourists, welcome to visit Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall. Shaoxing is a famous historical and cultural city, with outstanding people and brilliant stars since ancient times. Lu Xun, a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China, is one of the outstanding representatives. Originally named Zhou Shuren, Lu Xun was born on September 25th, 1881 in a ruined feudal scholar-bureaucrat family in Fangkou, Duchang, Shaoxing. He was enlightened at the age of 7 and studied in three pools mirroring the moon at the age of 12. At the age of 13, my grandfather was imprisoned for bribery in the imperial examination hall, so my father Zhou Boyi became very ill, and since then, he has fallen from his family and suffered from the cold world. When Lu Xun was 18 years old, he resolutely? Take a different road, flee a different place, and seek different people? I went to Nanjing and Japan to study. After returning to China in the summer of 199, he successively engaged in teaching and literary creation in Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Beijing, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Shanghai. On October 19, 1936, he died in the apartment of Xincun, Shanghai, at the age of 56.
Lu Xun spent more than one third of his life in Shaoxing. He not only spent his childhood and adolescence in his hometown, but also carried out his early teaching practice, literary creation and social revolutionary activities. The life experience in his hometown not only has a great influence on his ideological development, but also is an important source of his literary creation. Today we will follow in the footsteps of this great man and visit his hometown.
now we come to the birthplace of Mr. Lu Xun? Former residence of Luxun. Lu Xun's former residence is located at the west head of Zhoujia new terrace in Duchangfang. Xintaimen in Zhoujia is the place where Zhoujia lived together for many years. It was built during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, facing south, with blue tiles and white walls and brick-wood structure. It is a typical deep house compound unique to the south of the Yangtze River. In 1918, it was sold to Zhu, a neighbor in the east, together with the Herb Garden behind it. After the house changed hands, most of the original houses were demolished and rebuilt, but the main part of Lu Xun's former residence was fortunately preserved, so today we are fortunate to see this original Lu Xun's former residence.
These two black stone storefronts were originally the side doors of Zhoujia's new storefronts, where Lu Xun's family went in and out.
This ordinary mud flat house was the place where Lu Xun's family used to put their vehicles. As we all know, Shaoxing has? Venice of the East? Therefore, in general families, there are water vehicles, the two tall paddles are used in big ships, and the two small paddles are used in wupeng ships. Sedan chair is a means of land transportation, among which the sedan chair bar is the original of Lu Xun's family.
go in through the right door and cross the corridor, and you will be there? Guihua Mingtang? . Mingtang, commonly known as patio in Shaoxing, was originally planted with two lush Jingui plants, hence the name Guihua Mingtang. When Lu Xun was a child, he used to lie on a small board table under the laurel tree in summer to enjoy the cool. His stepgrandmother Jiang shook a banana fan and fanned it, while guessing puzzles for Xiao Lu Xun. The cat is the tiger's master? 、? Water flooded Jinshan? Such stories made Lu Xun influenced by folk literature since he was a child, which provided rich materials for his later literary creation. Later, he was in "Dogs? Cat? There are vivid memories in articles such as Rat and On the Fall of Leifeng Tower.
through the osmanthus hall, you come to Lu Xun's bedroom. In the summer of 199, after studying in Japan, Lu Xun returned to his hometown from Hangzhou, and served as a teacher in Shaoxing Fuzhong School and Shanhui Primary Normal School. This bedroom was his bedroom and study during his teaching in Shao at that time. Lu Xun often prepares lessons and writes late into the night here. His first classical Chinese novel Nostalgia was written here. The iron pear wooden bed displayed in the bedroom is the original of that year.
across the stone patio, there are two floors and two floors of the well-preserved former residence of Lu Xun. Stepping up the stairs, the first half of the East Head was the main activity place for Lu Xun's family to eat and receive guests, commonly known as Shaoxing? In front of the small hall? . When Lu Xun taught in Shao, he often received visiting friends and students here. The leather recliner in the upper right corner of the living room was used by Lu Xun's father. After Zhou Fuqing, Lu Xun's grandfather, committed fraud in the examination hall, Lu Xun's father was stripped of his scholar status. Since then, he has been depressed and depressed, and he has been misled by quacks after suffering from illness. He died at the age of 36. From then on, Lu Xun's family fell into a predicament from a well-off family, and experienced a series of family changes. Young Lu Xun suffered from the cold world and the warmth of human feelings, and saw the depravity and ugliness of the upper class, which had a great influence on his thoughts and embarked on the road of seeking truth.
separated from the living room by a board is Lu Xun's mother's room. Is that eight-legged big bed in the south Lu Xun's mother? Lu Rui slept in the original. This small bed in the east is the bed where Lu Xun's younger brother Zhou Jianren slept.
On the table by the window are the things that Lu Xun's mother used for needlework. Lu Rui, Lu Xun's mother, is a native of Anqiaotou, a rural area in Shaoxing. She is kind and determined, and has achieved the cultural level of reading by self-study. Lu Xun admired his mother and once said: If my mother were twenty or thirty years younger, she might become a heroine. ? Lu Rui is indeed an extraordinary mother, and her three sons are called by modern literary circles? Zhou Sanjie? .
On the west side in front of the small hall is the bedroom of Lu Xun's stepgrandmother Jiang. This step-grandmother is cheerful, humorous, and often tells stories and riddles to her grandchildren. Lu Xun left a deep impression on this step-grandmother.
a patio away from Lu Rui's bedroom is the kitchen where Lu Xun's family cooks. Used by this old Shaoxing family right in front of the kitchen? Three eyes and a big stove? It was restored according to the memories of the parties, and pictures and words were painted on the kitchen wall to pray for evil spirits. Did the vegetable cover on the north wall belong to Lu Xun's family? Busy month? The original made by Zhang Fuqing himself. Zhang Fuqing sometimes brought his son water to help, and became inseparable friends with Lu Xun. It was in this kitchen that Lu Xun and Yun Shui first met. ? Purple round face, wearing a small felt hat and a bright silver collar around her neck? It was this water transport that made Lu Xun know a strange world that he couldn't see in books. In 1921, when Lu Xun wrote the novel Hometown, he took Yun Shui as a model and shaped it. Leaping soil? This living artistic image.
these three rooms in the back are the places where Lu Xun's family kept rice and farm tools, and this one on the right is Zhang Fuqing's residence, with an aisle leading to the Baicao Garden in the middle.
Ladies and gentlemen, now we see that this garden is famous? Herbal garden? Although the name of Herb Garden is elegant, it is actually an ordinary vegetable garden. It was a deserted vegetable garden owned by more than a dozen families in Xintaimen at that time. At ordinary times, some melons and vegetables were planted for drying rice after autumn. In his childhood, Lu Xun often played with his friends in the Herbal Garden, enjoying the cool in the shade in summer and catching crickets in the mud wall in autumn. Catch birds in the snow in winter. Lu Xun once gave a vivid description of the Herbal Garden in his famous essay "From Herbal Garden to three pools mirroring the moon". In the article, he wrote with infinite affection:? Needless to say, the green vegetable beds. Smooth stone well fence, tall acacia tree, purple mulberry? Just around the short mud wall, there is infinite interest. ? What we see now is the scenery written by Lu Xun in those days. When Lu Xun was 12 years old, his family sent him to three pools mirroring the moon to study, so he had to say goodbye to his crickets, raspberries and Manglietia, and go to the strictest private school in the city. Let's say goodbye to everything here and follow Lu Xun's article "From Herbal Garden to three pools mirroring the moon".
from Lu Xun's former residence, walk a few hundred steps east, cross a stone slab bridge to the south and enter through a black painted bamboo door, and you will arrive at the place where Lu Xun studied as a teenager? Three pools mirroring the moon. Three pools mirroring the moon is a famous private school in Shaoxing city in the late Qing Dynasty. It was originally the Shoujia study. Lu Xun began to study here at the age of 12. After more than five years of study, he benefited a lot and accumulated rich cultural knowledge, which laid a very solid foundation for his future literary creation.
hanging in the middle of the bookstore? Three pools mirroring the moon? There is a pair of arms on the pillars on both sides of the plaque: Happiness is silent and filial; Too much taste is a poetic book. ? Both were written by Liang Tongshu, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. What is it? Sanwei? According to the memory of Mr. Shou Jingwu's son: Reading classics tastes like rice, reading history tastes like food, hundred schools of thought tastes like acyl sugar. ? Among them, acylase is a condiment. There is a picture of a pine deer hanging under the plaque. Students have to salute the plaque and the picture before they start reading.
At that time, in the teaching of private schools, the teachers were sitting on the high-backed chairs beside this square table in the middle, and the chairs on both sides were for guests to rest. Students' desks are self-provided, so they look uneven. Lu Xun's seat is in the northeast corner of the bookstore. This hardwood desk and chair is the original used by Lu Xun in that year. We can still see that Lu Xun personally carved it in the lower right corner of the table? Morning? Word. About this? Morning? Word, there is a little story. Once Lu Xun was late for school because of something at home, and was severely criticized by his teacher. In order to remind himself, he carved one on his desk? Morning? Words, encourage and warn yourself not to be late again in the future.
three pools mirroring the moon's teacher's name is Shou Jingwu, and this is his portrait. What did Lu Xun say about him? A square, simple and knowledgeable person? . Mr. Shou Lao has a good character and a honest and frank personality. He has been teaching students in libraries all his life. His attitude towards life and scholarship left a deep impression on Lu Xun and had a great influence on him.
There is a small garden behind three pools mirroring the moon. There are two osmanthus plants and one wintersweet plant in the garden. In those days, Lu Xun and his friends often played games such as catching crickets, looking for shelled cicadas and watching ants carry flies in this Xiaotian field.
please follow me across the road. The large-scale buildings in Qing Dynasty that you see now are the ancestral home of Lu Xun that we are going to visit today? Zhoujia laotaimen Lu Xun's ancestral home is the most well-preserved typical Taimen building complex, and it is the place where Lu Xun's ancestors lived in the world. In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), Zhou Shaopeng, the eighth ancestor of the Zhou family, moved his family to the Banpen Bridge to build this terrace gate compound, which became a large-scale feudal scholar-bureaucrat residence. Lu Xun's ancestral home faces south, with blue tiles and white walls and brick and wood structures. The main building of the platform door has four entrances: platform door bucket, hall, incense hall and back building. There are nine balcony buildings facing east and west in the east, and seven balcony buildings facing west and east in the west. There are halls and corridors between the halls. Now by? Lu Xun's ancestral home was restored and displayed? And? Shaoxing folk custom exhibition? It consists of two parts. Now, would you please follow me around first? Lu Xun's ancestral home was restored and displayed? .
what's the common name for the first entrance along the street? Door fight? , with a head door and an instrument door. The head door is these six black painted bamboo silk doors, commonly known as? Bamboo silk platform door? . Then there is the instrument door, with two wings on the left and right, and a piece of gold on a blue background is hanging above the instrument door? Hanlin? Plaque, from right to Zuo Shu? Hanlin? There are two words, the upper and lower paragraphs of clay gold lower case, the upper paragraph:? Governor, Zhejiang and other places, prefect, military affairs, control, land and water towns, and manage the salt administration in Zhejiang Province. What is Yang Changjun's behavior? , the next paragraph:? Appointed the Hanlin Academy, Jishi Shu, Zhou Fuqing? . Zhou Fuqing, the handpicked Hanlin, is Lu Xun's grandfather. This is an unprecedented honor for the Zhou family, so it is exactly the same in the three doors of the Zhou family. Hanlin? A plaque. The second entrance is the hall, commonly known as Shaoxing? In front of the lobby , is the Zhou clan people held major festive activities and ancestor worship public * * * activities. The hall is a common room with three bays, with a rectangular white background and black characters hanging above it? Deshoutang? Daban, this is the name of the old Taiwanese gate of Zhou family. There is a pair of arms on the left and right pillars on both sides of the hall: the festival is detailed and clear, and the virtue is firm; Be sensible and peaceful. The courtyard to the north of the hall is the third entrance, commonly known as? Before the incense hall? . It is used for offering sacrifices to ancestors and handling funerals. There is a shrine above the front of the original hall to store the ancestral tablets of Zhou. There is one incense hall on the left and one on the right, with the living room and dining room on the left and the Buddhist temple and guest room on the right. There is another square slate patio to the north of the incense hall, which is the fourth entrance. Commonly known as A building? , is the main residential area of Zhou family. In the middle of the building, a small hall is usually used for receiving visitors and offering sacrifices to ancestors.
Ladies and gentlemen, we have visited the entire central axis. Now please visit the west wing. From south to north, the west wing is followed by the kitchen and the servant's room. Next, please visit the East Wing with me. The drawing room in the East Chamber is a big study room, where the children of Taimen are enlightened to study. Its display is different from that of three pools mirroring the moon. There is a piece hanging directly above the study? Zhi Yi Xue Yan? A plaque? Yi? Refers to Shang Tang's prime minister Yi Yin, who is famous for his talent. Yan? Refers to Yan Hui, a disciple of Confucius who is famous for his virtue. This is an education platform. Disciples should aim high and study hard. There is a lantern on the wall. What's on the lantern? Satellites are shining high? In four words, there is an onion hanging upside down outside the lantern, and a champion candle is lit in the lantern to show disciple's cleverness.
The Laotaimen of Zhou family is the ancestral home of Zhou family, so at that time, Zhou family's major festive activities and ancestor worship were held in the lobby of Laotaimen. When Lu Xun was in Shaoxing, he would go to the Laotaimen to salute the festival or the anniversary of his ancestors. Lu Xun's last visit to Laotaimen was when his family moved north in 1919. ? Lu Xun's ancestral home was restored and displayed? This is the end of our visit.
Let's visit the exhibition hall of Lu Xun's life and deeds. The exhibition hall is a combination of Chinese and western architecture, above the lintel? Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall? Seven gold-plated characters were inscribed by Guo Moruo. Entering the gate, there is a bust of Lu Xun in white marble. Lu Xun's handwriting is hung on the left and right walls of the preface hall. Our tour starts from the left. The whole exhibition is based on the development of Lu Xun's thought and is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the social environment and life of Lu Xun in his youth; The second part is Lu Xun's deeds of seeking the truth of saving the country and the people and actively participating in the anti-Qing revolutionary struggle in Nanjing, Japan, Hangzhou and Shaoxing during his youth. The third part is that after the Revolution of 1911, Lu Xun continued to explore new revolutionary ways in Beijing, Xiamen and Guangzhou, and finally raised the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal cultural banner and became the main leader of the New Culture Movement. The fourth part is Lu Xun's brilliant ten years in Shanghai; The fifth part introduces that after Lu Xun's death, people used various ways to commemorate him and learn from him. Ladies and gentlemen, Shaoxing has many cultural landscapes related to Lu Xun. Not far from Lu Xun's former residence, there is a century-old shop which is famous all over the world because of Lu Xun's masterpiece Kong Yiji? Xianheng Hotel, if you are interested, why don't you go? Visiting? Visit Kong Yiji, taste Shaoxing wine, chew fennel beans, and appreciate the Shaoxing style written by Lu Xun.
Today's visit is over. Thank you.
guide words of Shaoxing Luxun Memorial Hall Fan Wener
Hello, everyone, today we are going to visit Luxun's hometown. I am your guide and will lead you through a happy day. You can call me Xiao Huang or Huang Dao.
Our destination is coming soon-first of all, let me talk to you about Mr. Lu Xun. Lu Xun is a great thinker, educator and writer in our country, and has made great contributions to our revolutionary cause. Lu Xun's hometown is the place where Lu Xun lived as a child.
ok, our destination has arrived.