The origin and migration distribution of the surname Pan

The surname Pan is a Chinese surname, ranking 43rd in "Hundred Family Surnames". Pan ranked 52nd in the 2007 Chinese surname rankings. It belongs to the super surname series with a population of There are about 8 million people, accounting for 0.48% of the total population of the country. The following is the origin and migration distribution of the surname Pan that I have compiled for you. I hope you like it!

The origin of the surname Pan

There are four origins of the surname Pan (Pān):

1. It comes from the surname Mi, [mǐ] is the surname of Pan Chong, the Duke of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, named after his ancestor. According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", Lu Shi, a descendant of Zhuanxu, had six sons. The sixth son was named Ji Lian and given the surname Mi. When King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty, his descendant Xiong Yi founded the Jing Kingdom in Jingshan Mountain. In 740 BC, Xiong Tong, the king of Jing, proclaimed himself King Wu. In 689 BC, his son changed the name of the country to Chu and was called King Wen of Chu. According to "The Origin of Surnames", "Pan Family Genealogy" and "Historical Records of the Chu Family", Pan Chong, a descendant of the public clan, helped King Mu of Chu succeed to the throne and was named Taishi. His descendants took the ancestor's surname and were called Pan. Shi. From then on, the surname Pan became a powerful family in Chu State, hence the surname Pan.

2. It comes from the surname Ji, which was named after Boji, the descendant of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. According to the "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames", Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, asked his son Bo Ji to gather food in Pan Yi (today's Xi'an and Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), and his descendants took the name of the town and called it Pan's.

3. It comes from the surname Yao, which was named after the ancient Emperor Shun. According to "Chinese Surnames", Emperor Shun was born in Yao Ruins and named Yao. He established his capital in Pan (now northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing City). Later, Pan moved to the north of Xingping, Shaanxi Province. During the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shun founded the Panzi Kingdom, which was destroyed by King Wen of Zhou at the end of the Shang Dynasty. Their descendants took the name of the country and called them Pan.

4. Changing surnames from other clans:

① According to "Book of Wei Official Records", during the Hanization reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Poduoluo family of Xianbei was changed to the single surname Pan.

② In the late Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty, Amu, the chief of Taiwan’s Kanli Grand Shrine (now Shengang, Taichung City, Taiwan Province), surrendered to the Qing court and was given the surname Pan; during the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the Prime Minister of the Gaoshan tribe in Taiwan converted to the Qing court. He was also given the surname Pan (this is an important reason why most Taiwanese Gaoshan people have the surname Pan).

③ Some other ethnic minorities such as Manchu, Shui, Jing, Mongolian, Tujia, Yi, Yao, Mulao, Hui, Zhuang and Buyi all have the surname Pan.

Pan Chong. During the reign of King Chu Cheng, a person named Pan Chong was the teacher of Prince Shang Chen. When King Chu Cheng planned to establish another prince, Pan Chong strongly supported Prince Shang Chen and successfully succeeded him as King Mu of Chu. Pan Chong was granted the title of Grand Master for his meritorious service in helping merchants succeed to the throne. King Chu Mu also gave him all the property he had owned when he was the crown prince. From then on, the Pan surname became a powerful family in Chu State. Later generations thought that Pan Chongxing had meritorious service, so they respected him as the ancestor of Pan Chongxing. This view may be quite correct, because almost all the Pan surnames appearing in ancient books in the Spring and Autumn Period were from the Chu State.

Migration distribution of the surname Pan

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the surname Pan mainly developed in what is now Hubei Province. After that, a small number of people with the surname Pan migrated to Shandong and Hunan. During the Han Dynasty, some people with the surname Pan moved north to Zhongmu, Xingyang (now part of Henan Province). By the time of the Three Kingdoms, they prospered and became a prominent family in Xingyang County. Pan Xu, Zuocheng, the fashionable Shu of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the ancestor. Pan Qian, Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, moved to Liyang, Jiangsu Province for his official career, and Pan Qian was the ancestor of this place. The state of Wu had Pan Zhang, the right general, who moved from Faqian (governed in today's Guan County, Shandong Province) to Jiankang. The state of Wu also had Pan Jun, the Marquis of Liuyang, who was from Hanshou (now Changde, Hunan Province), and Sun Quan's wife, Mrs. Pan, was He was from Kuaiji, Zhejiang, which shows that before the Three Kingdoms, the surname Pan had spread to the above-mentioned places. Among them, the surname Pan in Zhongmou was the most prosperous. During the Jin Dynasty, Sun Pancai, a descendant of Pan Xu, was appointed as the prefect of Guangzong and settled in Guangzong (now Wei County, Hebei Province). Later, it developed into the second largest county in the history of the Pan surname. During this period, people with the Pan surname also moved to Guangdong. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Poduoluo family changed their Han surname to Pan, and gradually formed the third largest prefecture with the Pan surname in Luoyang. Its founding ancestor was Pan Wei. During this period, Pan Cai's eighth grandson, Pan Shaoye, settled there because he was appointed governor of Suizhou (now Sui County, Hubei Province). In the early Tang Dynasty, Chen Yuanguang and his son opened Zhangzhou, and Pan Jie, a native of Gushi, Henan Province, followed him to Fujian.

During this period, Pan Shaoye's great-grandson Pan Qiuren settled there because he was appointed governor of Hangzhou. During this period, Pan Xu's descendants who immigrated to Shaanxi became prosperous. Pan Suren, the secretary-supervisor of the Tang Dynasty in Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei Province), claimed to be a descendant of Pan Jun of Hanshou , it can be seen that from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, many branches of the Pan surname were derived from the Zhongmouwang family, while the descendants of Pan Wei came from Luoyang, flourished and moved to Huaishuo (now Guyang, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) , Shaanxi, Gansu and other places. The Pan surname in Yuzhang flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and became a prominent local family in the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties. During the Song Dynasty, descendants of Pan Jie moved to Guangdong and Yunnan. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the surname Pan was distributed throughout the country. Today, people with the surname Pan are widely distributed, especially in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Zhejiang and other provinces and regions. The Pan surname in the above eight provinces accounts for about 69% of the Han population in the country. The surname Pan is the 52nd most common surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.42% of the country's Han population.

Historical celebrities with the surname Pan

Pan Chong: He was the Grand Master during the Spring and Autumn Period when King Cheng of Chu was in power.

Pan Zhang: A native of Qian (now Guan County, Shandong Province), a famous general of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period. After Guan Gong and his son defeated Maicheng, they were captured by Pan Zhang. (Different from Pan Zhang in the Ming Dynasty)

Pan Yue: courtesy name Anren, a native of Zhongmu, Xingyang (now part of Henan Province), a writer and famous official in the Western Jin Dynasty. He is good at rhetoric, good at elaboration, and neatly composed sentences, which fully reflects the tendency of Taikang literature to emphasize formal beauty, so he was as highly praised as Lu Ji at the time. Famous for her beautiful appearance, in terms of literature, she was good at poetry and had gorgeous prose. She was as famous as the contemporary writer Lu Ji. His "Mourning Poems" were recited by the world, and the Ming Dynasty compiled "Pan Huangmen Collection".

Pan Zong: A native of Wucheng (now Huzhou) in the Jin Dynasty. Sun En rebelled and encountered soldiers on the road with his father Piao. The soldiers attacked his father, but he fell down to protect him and was stabbed four times. One person said: "It is unlucky to kill a filial son." ?So both father and son were spared. Later, the official became prosperous. During the Southern Song and Yuan Dynasties, the name of the place was changed to Chunxiao, which exempted the family from taxes and rent for three generations.

Panni: Pan Yue’s nephew, who was an official to Taichang Qing. He is as famous as Pan Yue in literature and is known as "Two Pans" in the world. His poems pay attention to vocabulary and have many works on social events and gifts. They were compiled by the Ming Dynasty. "The Collection of Pan Taichang".

Pan Mei: A native of Daming (now part of Hebei Province), a famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty. He made extraordinary achievements in destroying the Southern Han, Southern Tang and Northern Han Dynasties. In the third year of the Yongxi reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty (i.e. 1986), he attacked the Liao Dynasty. Pan Mei was demoted due to improper command, causing the famous general Yang Ye to be trapped and sacrificed by the enemy.

Pan Lang: A famous person, he was a Jinshi during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty. His poems have a fresh style and often contain words that transcend the world.

Pan Yi: A native of Qingtian, a scholar of the Song Dynasty. He has learned from hundreds of schools of thought and is an expert in ancient literature. Most of the people in the city who have passed the imperial examinations have come from his school.

Pan Zhang: courtesy name Li Fu. Jinhua people. He became a Jinshi in the eighth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty. He successively served as the chief of the Battalion and Maintenance Department of the Ministry of Industry, the chief of Duyong, the chief of the Sichuan Inspection Department, and the deputy envoy of the Shaanxi Inspection Department. He once went to Jinghu to manage bamboo and wood certificates. He was strict in administration and received a lot of lessons. The admiral oversaw academic affairs, advocated righteous learning, and cultivated many people. Zou Zhi, a scholar from Hezhou who was deliberately cultivated. Later, he became famous for his outspokenness. He supervised the construction of Song Lian's tomb and wrote the epitaph. He died in an official position. When the Shu scholars heard about it, they wept under the temple of Sangong and were enshrined in the famous official temple.

Pan Lei: A native of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, he was a scholar of the Qing Dynasty. He was well versed in the study of classics, history and calculus, and he once participated in the compilation of "History of the Ming Dynasty".

Pan Dalin: A native of Huanggang, a poet in the Song Dynasty. He and his younger brother Daguan are both famous for their poems. There is a collection of "Keshan Collection" left in the world.

Pan Zizhong: The word is Shi Yi. A native of Songyang in the Song Dynasty. The manager of Zeng Jiangzhou did not flatter others, did not make false accusations, and tried his best to avoid unjust cases.

Pan Jixun: courtesy name Shiliang, nickname Yinchuan, native of Wucheng (now Wuxing), Zhejiang Province, and a famous water conservancy expert in the Ming Dynasty. He was a Jinshi in the 29th year of Jiajing. He was promoted from Zuo Shaoqing of Dali Temple to Youqiandu Censor, and he served as Prime Minister Hedao four times for 27 years. He was familiar with the dangerous terrain and made remarkable achievements. He is the author of "Guanjian of the Two Rivers", "Records of the Great Works of Chenduan", "A List of River Defenses", etc.

Pan Zhiheng: A native of She County (now part of Anhui Province), he was a writer of the Ming Dynasty. He wrote drama reviews such as "Xuqu" and "Wu Opera", as well as a collection of poems "Shejiang Collection".

Pan Yuzhang: A native of Wujiang in the south of the Yangtze River (now part of Jiangsu Province), he was a beginner in the late Ming and Qing dynasties. He wrote the "Research on the History of the Country", which Gu Yanwu recommended for careful review.

Pan Pingge: A native of Cixi, Zhejiang Province, a thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He emphasized the pursuit of truth in daily practice and put forward the theory of "integration" and "seeing in the human heart". He is the author of "Seeking Benevolence" record".

Pan Yijun: a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, a painter in the early Qing Dynasty. His younger brothers Pan Yihao, Pan Yijun, Pan Yiyin, Pan Yizao, etc. are all well-known painters.

Pan Zuomei: courtesy name Xiaoye, nickname Jieping. A native of Wucheng (now part of Huzhou) in the Qing Dynasty, his native place is Anji. In the first year of Yongzheng's reign, he paid tribute. Guan Haining Xuezheng. After serving as a cold official for twenty years, I have no desire for glory and profit. Erudite and versatile, master of calligraphy. Ni Yunlin is very good at painting landscapes.

Pan Zuyin: courtesy name Boyin. A native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. On the 17th year of the year, the transcripts were selected in response to the Shuntian Provincial Examination. In the 19th year of the year, Pan Shi'en, the ancestor of the great master, bestowed longevity grace on the people in the 80th year. Xianfeng Jinshi, in the first year of Guangxu's reign, he was awarded the title of Minister of Dali Temple and served as the right minister of the Ministry of Rites. The following year, he was appointed the right minister of the Ministry of Punishment, the right minister of the Ministry of Compensation, and the left minister of the Ministry of Works. In the fourth year, he was transferred to the Right Minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs, and still concurrently served as the Left Minister of the Ministry of Works. In the fifth year, he was transferred to Zuo Shilang of the Ministry of Household Affairs, promoted to Zuo Deputy Censor of the Imperial Procuratorate, promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Industry, given the title of Prince Shaobao, and transferred to Minister of the Ministry of Punishment. He is the author of two volumes of "Sibentang Collected Works" and two volumes of external collections. There is no special collection of poems. "Wan Qingzhen Poetry Collection" contains more than 20 poems from "Guiyou Xiaoxia Nanyuan Singing Collection". There is a volume of "Guiyou Xiaoxia Nanyuan Singing Collection" and so on.

Pan Zongyao: nicknamed Shengwu, nicknamed Hongqiao. A native of Yongjia in the Qing Dynasty. In the sixth year of Jiaqing, people were elected. Li Dantu and Jiangpu County Magistrate were loved by scholars and people. There is "Wumeiyiyanzhai Shichao".

Pan Zizhong: A native of Cenxi County, Guangxi. Member of the Communist Party of China. In 1929, he participated in the Baise Uprising in Guangxi and served as a grassroots cadre of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Red Army. He joined the army in the struggle to establish and consolidate the Youjiang Revolutionary Base Area. In 1930, the Seventh Red Army was reorganized in Hechi and served as company commander. They followed the main force northward and fought on the Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, and Guangdong and Jiangxi borders. Participated in the second anti-encirclement and suppression campaign in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area. In the same year, he entered the Central Soviet Area and served successively as deputy battalion commander and battalion commander of the Seventh Red Army, and deputy commander of a certain regiment of the Third Red Army. He led his troops to participate in the third, fourth, and fifth anti-encirclement and suppression campaigns in the Central Soviet Area and the First Red Army. Long March. Transferred to be a special commissioner of a certain division. In the summer of 1935, he died while crossing the grassland in Sichuan.

Pan Dingxin: Mingyu, also known as Pingjie, with the courtesy name Zuyi. Huarong people. In 1906 (the 32nd year of Guangxu), he led his troops to respond to the Pingliuli Uprising. After the defeat, he fled to Japan and joined the Tongmenghui. In August of the following year, he participated in organizing the *** Association. He returned to China in 1908 and participated in the founding of "Business News". Not long after, Jiao Dafeng made great contacts in Hunan and was appointed to garrison in Yuezhou. After Changsha was recovered in 1911, he led the rebel army to attack Huarong County, and then led his troops to help Wuhan. When the North-South Peace Conference was established, he served as an officer of the *** Advancement Association and the Hubei Tongmenghui. During the Second Revolution, he served as acting chief of staff of the General Headquarters of the Yuan Army. If things fail, Japan will be destroyed again. During the War to Protect the Country, he returned to the country to raise troops to fight against Yuan Dynasty, and was awarded the Jiahe Medal of Army Lieutenant General and the Second Class Great Respite. Later, he moved into the newspaper industry and served as the chief writer of the Chinese version of "The Times" in Tianjin. He once served as the director and chief of staff of the Political Department of the Special Party Department of the Northeast Border Guard Stationed in Rehe and the Secretary-General of the Rehe Provincial Government. He was placed under house arrest. After being rescued, he settled in Peiping and read "Yi" behind closed doors. After the July 7th Incident, he sent his youngest son to the anti-Japanese front line. He was captured and detained by the Japanese army and tortured to the point of mental disorder. After being released from prison, he stayed at home.

Pan Tianshou: A native of Ninghai, Zhejiang Province, he is a modern painter and art educator. He is good at freehand flower-bird and landscape paintings. His layout is good at "dangerous" and "dangerous". His pen and ink have the flavor of gold and stone, simple and vigorous, majestic and integrated. He can combine poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing in one furnace. He can also paint figures and is good at finger painting. He is the author of "History of Chinese Painting", "Zhiyin Tan Cong", etc.

Pan Hannian: A native of Guijing, Yixing. Joined the party in 1925. In 1927, he served as the chief editor of the National Army Daily, the organ of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army. In 1928, he was transferred to the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and was responsible for the united front work in the cultural sector. He successively served as party secretary of the Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance and the General Left-Hebei Cultural Alliance. In 1933, he was appointed Propaganda Minister of the Central Bureau. In 1934, he participated in the Long March and served as Propaganda Minister of the General Political Department and Minister of Local Work. Since 1935, he has led the struggle against the enemy and united front work in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Shanghai and other places. In 1949, he was appointed deputy secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and deputy mayor. In 1955, he was arrested and sentenced for being a traitor. He died of illness in 1977.