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Year: Qing Dynasty
Author: Nalan Xingde
Works: picking mulberry seeds
Content:
Native flowers have dyed Hunan, Hubei and Dai,
Lead tears are hard to disappear.
Who struck the rhyme,
Not a rhinoceros, but a phoenix.
It should only be accompanied by a purple stream,
Cut the autumn tide
Parrots steal teaching,
Go and see Xiao Yu before calling.
Nalan Xingde (1655- 1685 Manchu poet in Qing Dynasty. The word Rong Ruo was born in Lengga Mountain, formerly known as Chengde. Manchu is a native of Zhenghuangqi (now Tumote, Inner Mongolia). I have been diligent in writing and practicing martial arts since I was a child. In the 15th year of Kangxi (1677), he was given a Jinshi in the court examination and served as a bodyguard in front of the temple. I once toured the north with Kangxi. Be cautious and avoid the world. His works are good at poetry, calligraphy and painting appreciation. The lyrics are naturally beautiful, sad and meaningful. Zheng Zhenduo called them "sentimental, the highest in Qing dynasty". Formally, he is good at small orders, and his language is light and simple. Lyric objects are unconventional, and the scenery in front of them is unpretentious, naturally showing sincere feelings. Wang Guowei commented: "Nalan Rong Ruo sees things with natural eyes and expresses feelings with natural tongue." In terms of content, the subject matter is narrow, and more people write about parting lovesickness and personal worries, and rarely touch social issues. He is the author of Ci Collection, Drinking Water Ci, Bian Mao Ci, Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty, and A Brief Introduction to Ci Rhyme.
The name Nalan Rong Ruo has beautiful scenery, which is amazing: you have a quiet orchid on your chest, and you look a little like a god. At the mention of this name, the talented people in troubled times are charming and vivid.
Nalan Rong Ruo was born in the eleventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, and was a native of Zhenghuangqi. His ancestors entered the customs from the Dragon in the early Qing Dynasty, and his father Mingzhu was an official of the Kangxi Dynasty. Rong is a talented scholar who studies classics and history extensively, and is good at calligraphy, painting, riding and shooting. Seventeen are students, and eighteen have passed the provincial examination. At the age of twenty-two, he was a scholar and was a first-class bodyguard at the end of Jin Dynasty. He often accompanied Kangxi to patrol the frontier fortress. At the age of 31, he died of a cold.
Nalan wrote 20 volumes of Children's Anthology, but his greatest achievement was in ci. His poems are fresh and beautiful, with a unique sense of realism and sharpness, pointing directly at his true heart, which produced a sensational effect of "everyone competing to sing" after the publication of his prints. Behind him, Nalan was known as "the first poet in Qing Dynasty" and "the first scholar", and was highly respected by scholars in Qing Dynasty. Wang Guowei praised "seeing things with the eyes of nature and using the tongue of nature. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, there has only been one person."
In the Republic of China, Nalan was still a typical example of the early death of a famous gifted scholar. There is evidence to prove this: Mr. Zhang Henshui wrote in Spring and Autumn Annals that a gifted scholar died young at the age of 30, and his friend exclaimed:' When I saw the words written on weekdays, I knew that he, like Nalan Rong Ruo, could not live forever ... "You know Spring and Autumn Annals is a popular novel serialized in newspapers at that time. If most people don't know what this code means, then Mr. Zhang is.
However, Nalan Rong Ruo's ci, whether it is love or friendship, is neither a criticism of the superstructure nor a concern for the working people. Even his ci poems describing the frontier fortress scenery are shrouded in homesickness and melancholy, and can't cover the cover of "praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland"
Therefore, when commenting on Nalan Ci, every contemporary anthology should say something like "thin and narrow content" and "low ideological level". In the books compiled by contemporary people, Nalan and Nalan's ci became the lace of literary history and became a dispensable idle pen.