2. Li, a bachelor who translated China's classic "True and False Calligraphy and Painting", loves books.
He has an ink painting of Jin people, which is kept by his son Xu Li. A businessman surnamed Shi in Chang 'an once borrowed this golden ink from the Li family and copied it as an original to various places.
One day, Duke Lu invited guests and took out this painting and calligraphy. Lee happened to be here.
Seeing this post, he was surprised and said, "This post belongs to my family. Why are you here? " He sent someone to check it, only to find that Duke Lu had several books in his collection. Li knew that it was copied by history, so he told the story.
However, others say that Lu Gong's collection is genuine, while Li Jia's collection is a copy. Lee sighed and said, "There are more of them than me.
How is it possible to tell right from wrong? I didn't know I was alone until today. "。
3. Li translated the original collection of ancient books.
Li Shiheng likes collecting books. There is A Jin ink, in his son's thread. Chang 'an Stone tried to borrow it from Li Jun and copied it as a tribute to Duke Lu, believing it to be true. One day, a guest of Lu Han Hall published a painting and calligraphy, and Li was sitting there. He was surprised when he saw this post and said, "This post belongs to my family. Why did you suddenly come? " I hurried back to take the exam, but I knew that Duke Lu had received a copy. Li was handed down by Shi Jun and was named Bai. Entering from the guest wall, it is said that the collection is original and Li's collection is a copy. Li Nai sighed, "Being widowed, why can't I stretch?" Today I know I am lonely and cold. "
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Zheng yi
Li, a bachelor, likes collecting books. A Jin dynasty figure Copybook for calligraphy and his son Xu Li together. Chang 'an Yohito borrowed a copy from Mr. Li, stole it and presented it to Lu Gong Wen Yanbo, who mistook it for an original. One day, Duke Lu entertained guests and showed them his collection of paintings and calligraphy. Li was there at that time. When he saw this copybook, he was surprised and said, "This copybook belongs to my family. Why did you suddenly come? " So I hurried to let the slave go home and take it home to check it myself, only to know that Lu Guoji is a description book. Only then did Li know that it was a historical biography, so he told Lu. However, all the guests came in like a wall, saying that Lu Guogong collected real books, while Li collected descriptive books. Li couldn't help feeling: "They are outnumbered and I have few people. How can we defend ourselves?" Today, I realized that I am a small official. "
4. The source and translation of classical Chinese: The father and the king (Wang Anshi) have a poem in Shi Lin Shi Hua, in which Zhao Qing devoted his life to raising a piano, a crane and a white turtle.
At the beginning, except for the handsome Chengdu, the Shu style was extravagant, and the public took the road alone, and the Qin crane turtle followed, and the Shu people were in charge of their politics and their voices. Between Yuanfeng and Yuanfeng, they stopped politics and kept Yue, then moved to Shu, and became old.
After Sizhou crossed the Huaihe River, cranes were released before, and even turtles were thrown into the Huaihe River. When he arrived, the late emperor asked, "Before your majesty rode into Shu, you brought a unique piano and crane. Are honest people so solid? " Express gratitude at the public ceremony.
Therefore, there is a sentence in his poem that "the horse goes the old way, and the tortoise never comes again". Liu Gongfu's talent is very funny, so I can't help it. He can make up when he meets, although he doesn't avoid it.
He is very close to the king, and after becoming a country, he has teased him many times. Although he was completely defeated, his intentions could not be flat. At the end of Yuanfeng, he was a transshipment ambassador for Tokyo and fell to Hengzhou to supervise the wine. Although he was tired, the discussant said that it was evil to play with the name of the times.
Yuan You was originally named Xiangzhou. Chunyu Kun's tomb is in the territory, and there is a poem that says, "A word moves the country, and a smile takes off.
Cycle is full of wisdom, funny full name. Under the empty millet of Confucianism, the balance covers the south Jing.
There is no shame in being a son-in-law. "Another poem says," If you are good at teasing, you will know what you want. Why did you hurt Wei Wugong? "
Remember what happened before and explain the cloud yourself. Yan Yuan offered to stay in Nanjun, and Wang has already tidied up the pavilion. He specially invited the court, thinking that the government had signed the verdict, and the court had no choice but to take the pavilion with him.
Since Yu Jun, foreign officials have held the post of library. Guests and hosts enjoy each other, and they enjoy writing poems and drinking wine every day. Good poetry is better than heaven, and it has never been wasted.
When the Mid-Autumn Festival is gloomy, people have no choice but to go to the kitchen to prepare. In the evening, Yu Jun sent someone to wait on the public and said, "It's time for bed." Jun Yu, eager to get into the poem, said, "Only in the deepest part of the cloud, try to blow it away with a string tube."
The poem on the male pillow is happy, that is, the clothes are lifted, the guest fixture is called, and the music is big. At midnight, the fruit on the moon came out, so I like to drink Dan.
The predecessors lived an extraordinary romantic life, but the shogunate was hospitable and romantic. Ouyang Wenzhong recorded Mei's "Pufferfish Poetry": "Spring buds are born, and poplars fly to the spring shore."
A few words on the topic have exhausted the benefits of puffer fish. It is said that puffer fish came in late spring and ate catkin fat, but it is almost not.
Today, people in Zhejiang began to eat puffer fish before Shangyuan, and Jiangyin in Changzhou was the first to eat it. The party will cost you 1000 yuan, but it won't be much. It is not easy to reward fish with gold unless you are rich.
After February, more and more, only one hundred yuan per tail. Catkin, which people haven't eaten, is spots, or worms in their bellies, so it is evil, and Jiangxi people can only eat it.
The puffer fish comes from the sea, rises with the tide at first, and reaches the depth of spring, and its species slightly enters the river. Male, Jizhou people, so I know Jiangxi people.
To the south of Suzhou University, there is a few hectares of water, and there is a hill next to it, which is built by Guangling Wang when Qian was in power. Because of the accumulation of heaped-up mountains, Ruiguang Temple is its home today, which is another garden.
During the period of Li Qing, Su Zimei gave it up and took 4,000 yuan as his residence. The pavilion by the water is called Canglang, and Ouyang Wenzhong's poem says, "The breeze and bright moon are priceless, but it's a pity that they only sell for 40 thousand."
Since her death, she has not been guaranteed in the future, so she has changed hands many times, and now it belongs to Zhang's son Hou Jia. It is widely known that its old address is Dage and Tangshan. There is a mountain separated by water in the north of the pavilion, named Dongshan, which is owned by the Zhang family.
In addition to the ground, there are hollow stones embedded in the ground and underground, and there are more than a thousand plants hidden in Guangling, which is conducive to increasing the gap, and the two mountains are opposite, so it is a scenic spot. Land cover belongs to it.
In his later years, Wang's poems were particularly strict in rhythm and occasionally used words. But the meaning and words will be sent at will, naturally, and there is almost no contrast.
For example, I don't think there is duality in reading "the duck scales up in the wind and the goose yellow curls down". To "count the fallen flowers because you have been sitting for a long time, it is too late to find grass slowly", but look at Shu's attitude.
Moreover, every word has been carefully scrutinized, and if it is weighed, its intention is profound. I tried to rhyme with Ye Zhiyuan and counted it four times. There is a cloud at the end of the poem: "The son of honor is really proud of Taniguchi and trapped in the pot."
From taniguchi to the pot head, it is finely cut. A few days later, he took the book and changed his mind: "You love Taniguchi Biography in Beijing, but you know that the village is not as good as the pot head?"
So far, two books coexist. Cai Tianqi said, "Every time Jing Gong calls Lao Du's phrase" Hook the curtain to lodge herons, take medicine and the prostitutes whimper ",he thinks that the intention is clever and the five-character pattern is simple.
He wrote poems in public, and what he got was "the green hills sit on lice, and the yellow birds sleep on books." He claims to be proud of not reducing Du language, but he can't give the whole article. "Jade qing taste with language Xue Zhaoming, after Zhao Ming, life public set. If you ask for it, you will never get it.
Or cloud, public only this one, it is not a chapter. There are three kinds of words in Zen's cloud theory: one is to go with the flow, which means to respond to things and not be the master; The second is to cut off the multi-flow sentence, which means beyond the text, not what you know; The third is to cover Gan Kun's sentence with a letter, which means that everything is harmonious and can wait.
Its depth is in the order of magnitude. I tasted the play and said that students speak. Old Du Fu's poems also have these three languages, but they are different successively.
"Bo Piao mushroom rice is dark, dew cold lotus room powder" is the letter cover of Gankun sentence; "The falling flowers are quiet in the daytime, and the young swallow is deep" is a sentence that goes with the flow; Take "Chai Men has been quiet for a hundred years, and the grass pavilion in Jiang Shen is cold in May" as the truncated sentence. If there is a solution, it should be negotiated with the canal.
Ouyang Wenzhong's public poems began to focus on "Kunti", so his words were plain and fluent, and his poems were everywhere. Although his words were neither fish nor fowl, he stopped asking questions. Those who learn often lose their quickness and straightness, and there is no room for recovery.
However, what are the benefits of public poetry? For example, "Poem of Princess Chongwei's Handwriting": "Yu Yan has been tired since ancient times, who wants to eat meat with the country?" This is naturally a two-stage discussion, but there are twists and turns in seven words. Words are beautiful, and every word is not lost. Although "Kunti" workers are not easy to compare.
Whatever you say is the best way. Xuchang West Lake is close to the sub-city. When you get down from the city, you can travel with the staff, not involving the city.
When the cloud is a winding town, it borrows from the earth to build a city because it is stored in its tunnel. Slightly more than 100 mu, with a dike in the middle.
At first, it was the east half of the ear, and the west was wider than the east, but the water was not very deep. Gong Ju, the Duke of Song Dynasty, was punctual. Because of the rule of the Yellow River Spring House, he began to communicate with the West. Therefore, his poem is called "Dig the land where fish and birds forget, and show the rivers and lakes to the best of their ability".
Later, Han Zhiguo built a big pavilion in the water and named his poem Zhanjiang. However, although the water surface is wide, it is easy to block in the west. For decades, chefs who are cautious about profits have dried up and considered this an area. Only 30-year-olds get 300 yuan to help them make wine, but there is little water.
I'm punctual. I'm rejuvenating. It's good. What is the salary? Hey? Lucky yellow? The sexually exhausted skeleton is immersed in the moon on the concrete F beach, and when it meets cold new water, it will produce smoke. "Especially romantic taste, and the world.
5. Li Yongjian's original text Cheng Xiao boasted that he was sweating, and Li Yongheng said another book. Both of them are in Nanzhong, and Xiao has a book. He must say it to show it, but he is not allowed. Xiao Ji hid himself, so he forged several ancient posts and played around the clock, making it dark. Everyone he met had written books for hundreds of years. Xiao Yi said: "There is a former right army that has been treasured for a long time and wants to be a master." Li Xinran is willing to meet. Xiao was late for lent and refused to leave. Later, because of the discussion, Li asked to see him and said, "It would be a pity if you promised not to go." Xiao ordered the children to come back to see him, but he was surprised and said, "A guest came to see him before and was stolen." Li Cheng thought. The novel lasted for a long time, "I forgot where I put it." "Suddenly make out. Even now, Li Xun has been looking for it for a long time and does not doubt its fraud. The cloud is real. He has never seen it in his life. The people sitting were impressed. A few days later, he was waiting for the guests to gather, because he said to Li, "You are not allowed to write honestly. Yesterday's newspaper was written when you were young. Why is it called authentic? Where is the lesson? " Yong was startled and said, "Take as much as possible." When he saw this scene, he opened his eyes a little and put him on the bed. He said, "Look carefully, it's not good." (From Feng Shiwen Ji Jian)
6. Cheng Xiao, the original translated by Li Yong, is very good at calligraphy, and Li Yong also wrote something saying that he is good at distinguishing calligraphy. They both live in Nanzhong. Cheng Xiao wrote a pair of words and thought it was good, so he showed it to Li Yong, but Li Yong didn't agree. Cheng Xiao was not satisfied with Li Yong's critical way, so he made several fake ancient calligraphy and paintings, fiddling with them every day, and made them very old. Everything he saw was said to be calligraphy and painting hundreds of years ago. Cheng Xiao said to Li Yong, "I have an original of Wang Xizhi, which I have always treasured. Li Yong is eager to see it. Cheng Xiao deliberately delayed for a few days and refused to take it out. Later, when they talked, Li Yong insisted on reading it, saying, "You promised but you wouldn't let me see it. Are you not lying to me? " Cheng Xiao then asked the servant to go back and get it. The servant didn't get it. He sighed: "A guest came the other day and saw this painting. I think he stole it. Li Yong believed it. After a long time, Cheng Xiao said, "I put it somewhere and forgot it later." . "Let Li Yong follow to get it. After arriving at the place, Li Yong observed it for a long time and said, "I have never seen such an original in my life. "Everyone here thinks that what Li Yong said is right. A few days later, when all the guests from Li Yong arrived, Cheng Xiao said to Li Yong, "You have never looked down on my calligraphy. I showed you a few words I wrote when I was a child the other day. Why do you think it's an original of Wang Xizhi? Where is the ability to identify? Li Yong was startled and said, "Can you show it to me again?" After I saw it, I glanced at it and threw it on the bed and said, "It's still not good to look at it carefully now. "
7. Translate the whole article in the classical Chinese "Biography of Mr. Liang Xici and the Imperial History" into the vernacular reference translation: Mr. Liang's surname is Ji, and Xici is his posthumous title.
Mr. Wang was born in a big family. When he was young, he didn't like the habits of rich children. He loved reading ancient books and didn't pay attention to fame and interests. For poetry, I especially like Tao Yuanming. When I was young, I wrote a poem: "The bright moon was born in the east corner, and it shines in the north bed."
The old people were surprised. At the age of thirteen, he became a county student with the first place, and his literary talent was brilliant.
Shunzhi took part in the provincial examination for three years and was admitted to Jinshi in ten years. I went to Xi Xianning to be the magistrate of a county, and swore before God that I would not defile my reputation because of a penny.
Treat people like family members, and their political achievements are the best in the areas under the jurisdiction of Xi government. After working in Xianning for half a year, he went to Yunnan Road as a supervisor.
At this time, Emperor Zhang Shizu was paying attention to opening the way for local officials to speak to the court. All officials in Taiwan Province were brave and arrogant, and often behaved harshly to gain a high reputation. Only my husband was indifferent and quiet, and finally he went to the palace. When he came home, he lived a quiet and secluded life, sitting quietly all day, just like a monk leaving the temple.
In his spare time, he and his friends Wang Wan, Liu Tiren, Dong Wenji, Wang Shizhen and others went to visit some holy places in Fengtai and Caoqiao, and sometimes gathered in temples and Taoist temples for feasting. When everyone is in high spirits, it is difficult to argue and ask questions, and everyone refuses to admit defeat by emotion.
Only Mr. Wang sat silently or smiled, but didn't say a word. Occasionally, everyone will feel that they are not qualified, what they have lost and what they say are irrelevant.
Mr. Wang has always been addicted to Buddhist scriptures, studied twelve kinds of books (scriptures, dharma and treatises) of Sanzang, especially the Lengyan Sutra, and understood the essence of "enlightenment, enlightenment, cause, syndrome and fruit". Every time I pass by his residence, except for the rope bed and the medicine stove, there are only a few volumes of scriptures.
Mr. Wang visited Tea and Horse Department in the State of Qin, and he was down and out. Someone suggested to him (asking for money), but he smiled and said, "I have thought it over carefully."
For the benefit of officials, just for future generations. If children and grandchildren are worthless and accumulate rich wealth for them, then three kinds of bad things will follow: thieves and robbers, gamblers and prostitutes and actors.
I'm afraid these three moths will be the scourge of future generations, so I dare not. Every day in the capital, I have the idea of quitting my job and going back to my hometown, so I asked Changzhou Wendian to draw a picture of studying in Jiangcun to express my ambition. We all wrote poems for the photos.
Soon, he claimed to be ill and returned to his hometown. Gao Niandong, assistant minister of Zichuan, presented a poem, saying, "Yan Taichan was given by his relatives and monks in Song and Autumn".
Probably telling the truth. After returning to my hometown, I became more upright in honesty and frankness, stuck to myself and stayed away from those in power.
Wang Zhongcheng, who was admitted in the same list, went to Henan as the governor, but he refused to accept any gifts he sent many times. I wrote back and said, "My hobby all my life is to love ancient monuments, which is the same as the ancients' taste of dragon tea and appreciation of the court."
It is said that the transcript of Thirteen Records of Lanting written by Song Dynasty is in Songjiang Mansion Pavilion, and the written Iron Buddha Ao is in Heshayuan. I would be very grateful if you could give me one each. "His noble character is like this.
Mr. Wang did not write much ancient Chinese. If he has, it must conform to the rules of the ancients. And those articles that write "Zen Yue" are better.
8. Translation of Biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin: Wang Xizhi is the nephew of Stuart Wang Dao.
When Wang Xizhi was a child, he was not good at talking, and people couldn't see anything superhuman about him. When he grew up, he was very good at arguing and was famous for his honest and frank temperament.
His calligraphy is particularly good, and he is the first person since ancient times. People praised his calligraphy style as "floating like a cloud, agile like a dragon".
His uncles Wang Dun and Wang Dao attach great importance to him. Ruan Yu, a native of Chenliu (near Kaifeng, Henan Province), enjoyed a high reputation at that time. Ruan Yu also valued Wang Xizhi and regarded him, Wang Yue and Wang Cheng as the three great talents of the Wangs.
On one occasion, Jian sent his protege to see Wang Dao, hoping to choose a son-in-law among the children of the Wangs. Wang Dao sent people to the East Wing to see the Wangs' children.
When his disciples came back, he said to Chi Jian, "The children of the Wangs are all very well, but when they heard a messenger coming, they all looked stiff and unnatural. There is only one person sitting on the bed in the east, eating with an empty stomach, as if nothing had happened. " Chi Jian said, "This is my suitable husband. "
Asked, it turned out to be Wang Xizhi. Chi Jian married his daughter to him.
Xizhi likes taking medicine to nourish her temperament, but she doesn't like being in Beijing. When he first arrived in Zhejiang, he had the ambition to die here. Huiji has beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery and celebrities.
Xie An lived here before he became an official. Sun Chuo, Li Chong and others are all famous for their articles. They all have houses here, and they are all in love with Wang Xizhi.
Wang Xizhi once hosted a banquet for his good friend Huiji in Yinshan Lanting, and personally prefaced it to show his ambition. Wang Xizhi was born a goose. Huiji has a lonely old lady who keeps a goose. That sounds great. He wanted to buy it, but he couldn't, so he took his relatives and friends to see it.
But when the old lady heard that he was coming, she cooked the goose and prepared to entertain him. He was sad all day. At that time, there was a Taoist priest in Yinshan who kept a flock of geese. Wang Xizhi was very happy when he went to see it, and repeatedly begged the Taoist priest to buy his goose.
The Taoist priest said to him, "You help me copy the Tao Te Ching, and I'll give you all these geese." . Wang Xizhi happily wrote, put the goose in a cage and went back. He was very happy all the way.
Another time, he went to a student's house and saw that his low table was clean and smooth, so he wrote on it, half in regular script and half in cursive script. Later, the student's father accidentally scraped off these words, and his students regretted it for several days.
His calligraphy notes were valued by the world at that time, and there were many such things. Wang Xizhi often calls himself; "My calligraphy is comparable to Zhong You; Compared with Zhang Zhi's cursive script, it is also like a wild goose. "
He once wrote: "In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhi learned to write in Linchi, and the pool turned black. If everyone in the world is as addicted to calligraphy as he is, it is not necessarily worse than him. " Wang Shu, an ancient general of a title of generals in ancient times, was not famous, as famous as Wang Xizhi, but Wang Xizhi looked down on him, so they were at odds.
Wang made an internal review. He resigned to mourn because of his mother's death. Wang Xizhi came to visit Wang Shu's house once instead of him, and never came to the door again. Every time Wang Shu heard the bugle call outside, he always thought that Wang Xizhi had come to visit him and quickly swept it away. After a year, Wang Xizhi ignored it, and Wang Shu deeply regretted it. "
Original: Wang Xizhi's words are easy to escape, and Stuart's guidance is also smooth. It is not surprising that people are young and speak slowly.
And long, arguing and raising, famous bones. Especially the book is the best in ancient and modern times, and critics call it the pen gesture, which is considered as a floating cloud, smart and shocking, deeply valued by Taoism.
When it has the same name, it has the same name as Wang Cheng and Wang Yue. When Jane asked his disciples to seek guidance from his son-in-law, he ordered him to visit his children in the east wing.
Disciple turned around and said, "Wang is good at counting, but he is salty and reserved when he hears his letter." The only person who eats in the east bed is hungry, but if he doesn't smell it. "
Jane said, "This is a good husband and evil!" " Remember it, which also means Xi, so I take it as a woman's wife. The elegance of Xihe River is delicious and easy to raise, and it is not happy in the capital. When she crosses Zhejiang for the first time, she will have the ambition to complete it.
Huiji has beautiful landscapes. Many celebrities live here, and Xie An also lives here when he is not an official. Sun Chuo, Li Chong and others. They are all good at writing and meaning, and they are all good at building houses with east soil and west.
Taste and gay banquet was held in Lanting, which is located in the shade of Huiji Mountain. Xi's own order was to declare his ambition. * * * Goose, in Huiji, there was a goose who lived alone, raised a good song, but failed to get the market, so he took the life of his new friend.
I heard Xihe was coming, and I cooked for him. Xihe regretted it for a long time. There is also a Taoist priest in Yin Shan who keeps geese very well. He likes them very much and goes to the market.
The Taoist priest said, "In order to write the Tao Te Ching, we will send a group of people to communicate with each other." Xihe happily finished writing and went home in a cage, very happy.
When I taste my protected person's home, I see it is smooth and clean. Because that book is really half grass. Later, his father accidentally scraped it off, and the students were shocked and depressed.
I often see an old basket in Lushan Mountain and sell it with a hexagonal bamboo fan. The Book of Xi has its fans, and each fan has five roles.
There is sorrow at the beginning of the sun. Because he said to Mu, "But that's Wang Youjun's book, to make money and do evil."
Like he said, someone made an offer. Another day passed, and Mussina came again with a fan. Xi just laughed and didn't answer.
His books are very important to the world, and all books are of this kind. Every boast: "My book is better than Zhong You, so we should resist it;" Compared with Zhang, he is still a wild goose. "
I once wrote a book with someone: "Zhang Zhi is studying in the pool, and the water in the pool is all black, which makes people worry, but it may not be the last one." Wang Shu, an ancient general of a title of generals in ancient times, is not famous, as famous as Xihe, but Xihe is very light because of its good relationship.
First of all, it will be a meeting, mother will live in the county, and Xi's generation will stop, so it will be unimportant. Every time I hear the sound of the horn, I mean I should wait for myself and wait for it.
Such people have been doing this for several years, but they ignore it and say they hate it. Extended data:
1. Creation background The Book of Jin was written in the early Tang Dynasty, 200 years after the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During this period, there were many achievements in studying and writing the History of Jin, among which the theory of Eighteen Books of Jin was relatively complete.
Emperor Taizong was not satisfied with these works, so he wrote a letter to rebuild them. The Book of Jin in the Tang Dynasty was originally called the New Book of Jin, and later Eighteen Books of Jin gradually disappeared, so it was directly called the Book of Jin by later generations.
The basic historical sources of Jin Shu in the Tang Dynasty are mainly Eighteen Jin Shu, among which Jin Shu by Zanghe is the main one, and some materials are also included in Shi Shuo Xin Yu by Liu Yiqing, Search Ji Shen by Gan Bao and Song Shu by Shen Yue. It is precisely because of this reason that there are many dirty things in the selection of materials for the revised Book of Jin in the Tang Dynasty.
In addition, the book was written in less than three years from the twentieth year of Zhenguan (AD 646) to the twenty-second year of Zhenguan (AD 648). Although it was completed under the condition that the government concentrated a lot of manpower and material resources, it was inevitable.