Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, as Liu Bei's sworn brothers and two generals, have always been highly respected. However, regarding the life experience of the three people, most people were also influenced by "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Influenced by the influence, it is believed that Guan Yu is really a date seller, and Zhang Fei is really a pork seller, but if this is really the case, where did they learn their martial arts? In the official history, Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, before following Liu Bei, What do they do? When people recall Zhang Fei, most people think that he was a martial artist and reckless. Therefore, later generations have ""Zhang Fei Embroidery"" to laugh at a person who is big and rough, which indirectly also shows that people define Zhang Fei as a symbol of rudeness. . However, the truth may be beyond everyone's expectation. First of all, it is certain that Zhang Fei was the person in Shu Han who conquered the most cities and territories by himself. That is to say, without military personnel or counselors, he relied solely on himself in the turbulent era of the Three Kingdoms. It is obviously impossible to have a strategic IQ, which shows Zhang Fei's military talent and high IQ. According to historical records, Zhang Fei was born in a noble family in Hebei and was an out-and-out rich second generation. He had never killed a pig. His family was engaged in the pork industry. How did he become a reckless and arrogant man? According to historical records, Zhang Fei was also a calligrapher, good at cursive writing, and liked to draw beauties, and he had a dignified appearance. Cultural relics unearthed in Sichuan It shows that Zhang Fei is a handsome man with a face as beautiful as jade and a high-spirited look, and he has two daughters who are married to Liu Chan, so his appearance should not be bad. However, there is one thing that the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is right about, and that is Zhang Fei. People's tempers are indeed very explosive. Zhang Fei did not use the Zhangba Snake Spear, and the spear he used had no name, but his temper was the same as that described in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Zhang Fei was a brave man, and Chang Banpo was famous for it. Twenty cavalrymen frightened Cao Jun and became famous with a roar, but he had a bad temper and beat the sergeants who made mistakes, and was eventually killed by his subordinates Fan Qiang and Zhang Da. What was Zhang Fei like in history? We can. Let’s analyze this person from many aspects. First, let’s talk about Zhang Fei’s name. This may seem strange to everyone. Everyone knows Zhang Fei and Zhang Yide. But in fact, Zhang Yide’s name is Zhang Fei. Luo Guanzhong misunderstood. Zhang Fei's surname is Yide. Maybe Luo Guanzhong felt that Fei should correspond to " "Yi", so he took the name literally and changed Zhang Fei's surname to " "Yi". In fact, Zhang Fei's surname was "Yide". It is " "Yi De", Yi is an adjective, it modifies virtue, and it means that the virtue is very outstanding. So he is also a literate person, not that he is illiterate. The second point is that in our TV series And the story of "break the bridge by water" in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. We all know that in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the reason why Cao Jun knew Zhang Fei's power was from Guan Yu's statement. Many people may think this The plot is very unreasonable and may have been fabricated by Mr. Luo Guanzhong, but in fact, this story is a true story. At that time, Zhang Fei summoned more than 20 riders to stand on Dangyang Bridge, and Cao Jun arrived. Zhang Fei blocked the bridge by the water and shouted to Cao Jun: "I am Zhang Yide, and I can fight to the death!" Cao Cao's army was afraid of Zhang Fei's bravery. Although Zhang Fei was outnumbered, no one dared to attack, so Liu Bei's army won install. Zhang Fei relied on his military might here to really intimidate Cao Jun, and it was not ordinary people who were intimidated. It was the Tiger and Leopard Cavalry led by Cao Chun. This force was a true special force from the Three Kingdoms period, but they looked at it When Zhang Fei roared, he really didn't dare to pursue him anymore. In fact, from this we can see that Zhang Fei's previous achievements were actually very impressive, but it is a pity that he was not included in the historical records by Mr. Chen Shou. The third point is that let’s talk about Cao Jun’s views on Zhang Fei. In fact, the title for Zhang Fei in Cao Cao's army at that time was ""enemy of ten thousand people". Such a title is enough to show how powerful this general is. Enemy of ten thousand people means that he may be able to defeat ten thousand people. Such a title The evaluation can be said to be very high. This title was not given by Zhang Fei himself. This is fundamentally different from Sun Wukong's "Monkey King". The title "Enemy of Ten Thousands" is not what Zhang Fei calls himself. , that is what the opposing group Guo Jia said, and it should be credible. This "thousands of enemies" does not just refer to a heroic charge like "taking the head of a general out of a million troops", but a man who leads thousands of troops and directs operations. The concept is that this ability is command and control, not just force value.
From the two most important battles in Zhang Fei's life, Jiangzhou Yi released Yan Yan, and Danqu defeated Zhang He, we can see that Zhang Fei had courage, strategy, magnanimity, and extraordinary ability. Even in the overall ranking of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Fei It must be the first echelon. Therefore, it is inaccurate for us to say that Zhang Fei is just a military commander who has a brain full of muscles. In fact, Zhang Fei is also a very smart military commander. The fourth point is Zhang Fei's character. Mr. Chen Shou's evaluation is "violent but ungrateful". What does this mean? "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" interprets this shortcoming into a bad temper, violent temper, yelling, Recklessness and lack of wisdom are really misunderstood. In fact, being violent and merciless refers to Zhang Fei's strategy of running the army. As a general who leads an army, Zhang Fei is too strict in running the army and is particularly cruel to his subordinates. In the end, Zhang Fei also died from this shortcoming. Finally, let's talk about Zhang Fei's calligraphy and painting skills. In fact, history records that Zhang Fei was also very accomplished in calligraphy and painting. "Zong Lu" and "Explanation of Painting Essence" record that Zhang Fei likes to paint beauties and is good at cursive calligraphy. Unfortunately, there are no handed down works. But in any case, he can be regarded as a cultural person. Master, I wonder what kind of image you have of Zhang Fei? The image in traditional Chinese novels is usually black and white, and the design is not too complicated. As a loyal and loyal character, Guan Yu in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". But there is a complicated side. In Huarong Dao, he actually let Cao Cao go! When I was young, I couldn't understand that if we kill the evil Cao Mengde, wouldn't everything be over? When I get older, read Huarong again. In this passage, I feel deeply about Guan Yunchang's deep sense of loyalty. A true man must be clear about his grudges. It is true that Cao Cao showed mercy by killing six generals. Otherwise, Guan Yunchang would not be able to leave without repaying his kindness. Take Cao A'ao's head! Huarong Dao and Killing Six Generals Through Five Passes are both romances in novels, but the descriptions are particularly successful. Especially Huarong Dao's interpretation of Cao Cao is obviously a huge negative news, but it is ignored. Later generations regarded it as a positive example. This shows how amazing Luo Guanzhong's writing power is. There is one thing that is not a romance, but a real story, and that is the story told by Yuan Kuocheng. I basically didn't listen to it. I couldn't stand Guan Yu's defeat and died! It is said that the storytelling artists in the early years usually only talked about Chibi. The reason was that the protagonists Liu, Guan, and Zhang died one after another, and no one went to the storytelling. Listen to it. What was the real Guan Yu like in history? Is it as powerful as the story told? The real Guan Yu has not as many stories as in the novel, but it is more powerful! White Horse Slope Killing Yan Liang, this is Guan Yu's personal story The pinnacle of combat power. According to records: Guan Yu jumped on his horse and saw Yan Liang's troops. He rushed over, stabbed Yan Liang to death in the crowd, beheaded him and returned. Cao Cao ordered his army to charge and kill him. Defeated and defeated, the siege of the White Horse was resolved. Taking the general's head out of a million troops was like trying to retrieve something from a bag. I think the only one who could compare with Guan Yu's killing of Yan Liang was Huang Zhong's victory over Xia Houyuan. Ranked as the second general, Guan Yu is not alone in this battle. Both Zhang Fei and Guan Yu are known as enemies, but people at the time said that Zhang Fei's bravery was inferior to Guan Yu's. The second brother. Ma Chao was also a fierce general during the Three Kingdoms period, but Zhuge Liang once commented: Although Meng Qi is very heroic, he is still a disciple of Ying Bu and Peng Yue; he should compete with Yide for the lead, but he is still not as good as the beautiful bearded man. Unparalleled and outstanding. Among the four generals of Shu, Guan Yu is undoubtedly the first. If Zhao Yun is added, Guan Yu is still number one among the five tiger generals. Guan Yu's strength is not just his personal force, which can equal a thousand. Although Liu Bei had few troops in his early years, whenever he divided his troops, Guan Yu would definitely lead another group. Leading large corps in battle is also Guan Yunchang's strength. After Liu Bei entered Shu, he guarded Jingzhou alone. The battle between seven armies when Fancheng was flooded was the most glorious peak battle in Guan Yu's life! In this battle, Guan Yu defeated Cao Cao's 30,000 troops, captured him alive, and beheaded Pang De. He was known to be so powerful in China that he scared Cao Cao to the point where he almost moved the capital. This battle was also the turning point where Guan Yu's glorious life was coming to an end. After Yu Jin's army was defeated, Cao Ren defended the isolated city. His wait was not disappointed, and reinforcements arrived. Xu Huang led the army to overcome many obstacles and directly attacked the Shu army's base camp. He defeated Guan Yu and left behind the idiom of marching straight in. Although Xu Huang won, Guan Yu, who held the navy, was still in an invincible position. If it hadn't been for Sun Quan's treachery, if it hadn't been for Lu Meng's sneak attack, if it hadn't been for Mi Fang's betrayal, Guan Yu still wouldn't have lost. Under multiple blows, Guan Yu was defeated in Maicheng.
Unfortunately, he did not wait for Liu Bei's reinforcements, and after failing to break through, he was captured and killed. Guan Yu was killed in battle, Jingzhou was lost, and Liu Bei no longer had the possibility to dominate the world. Many years later, Liu Chan gave Guan Yu the posthumous title Zhuang Miaohou. According to the evaluation of future generations, this is not an "evil posthumous title". As the number one general of the Shu Han Dynasty, he left behind a result that is not an evil posthumous title. Guan Yunchang's experience is also a bit sad. Guan Yun's status after death However, he was promoted continuously, from marquis to king, to emperor, and finally became a martial sage. Moreover, Guan Gong was worshiped by both Buddhism and Taoism, which is rare in the world. However, according to some research, during the Ming Dynasty, Guan Yu was also called Yue Fei. Guan Yue was worshiped together. In the Qing Dynasty, Nurhaci loved "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and taught this novel to his descendants. Guan Yu's status was also continuously improved, and Yue Fei was ordered by Emperor Yongzheng to move out of the Wu Temple. Emperor worship flourished, and Guandi Temple became the largest temple at that time. Guan Yu was also officially praised as a martial sage by the Qing court, alongside Confucius, a literary sage.