Who are the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties (24 classic poems of the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties)

The eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties were collectively called Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe (Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe were collectively called Su San), Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong (who once worshipped Ouyang Xiu as a teacher) in Song Dynasty.

In the long history of China's poems, have you read their famous poems? Eight people, 24 masterpieces, enjoy the eternal poetic style together.

Han Yu Han Yu (768 ~ 824), a writer, philosopher and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty together with Liu Zongyuan. He advocated learning the prose language of pre-Qin and Han dynasties, breaking parallel prose into pieces and expanding the expressive function of classical Chinese. In Song Dynasty, Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature"; in Ming Dynasty, he was regarded as the head of eight great writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, and he was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan, and was known as "a great writer" and "a literary master of one hundred generations".

1. In early spring, 18 members of the Ministry of Water Affairs, including Zhang, were present.

There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future.

This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.

2. Chun Xue

The new year has come, but there are still no fragrant flowers. In February, I was surprised to find that the grass has sprouted new buds.

Snow is too late for spring, and it is intended to fly for the flowers on the courtyard trees.

3. "Two Poems in Late Spring, Part Two"

Whoever receives the spring scenery will return it, and the slow green demon will not live.

Ulmus pumila can only walk leisurely along the catkins to the empty garden.

Liu Zongyuan Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19) is a poet, philosopher, Confucian scholar and even an outstanding politician. His famous works include more than 600 pieces, including Eight Chapters of Yongzhou, which were compiled into 30 volumes by later generations and named "Liuhe East Collection".

1. Jiang Xue

There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.

A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

2. Lingling is in early spring

Please take Wen Chun for a few days from here. When will you enter Chang 'an Gate?

I entrust my dream to you, please take me back to my home in the garden.

3. Temporary works in summer and during the day

The summer in Yongzhou was wet and hot, so that the man dozed off drunk, pushed open the north window and had a long sleep.

When I woke up at noon, I only felt the silence of the earth and the sound of a cup of tea when new tea was smashed in the bamboo forest.

Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. Wang Yang, whose writing style is unrestrained and easy to understand, is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.

1. "When will there be a bright moon?"

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

2. "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia"

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.

Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.

3. Jiang Chengzi Mao Yimeng on the 20th day of the first month.

Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.

Su Xun (1009- 1066), Ming Yun, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). A litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty, together with his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, was also called "Three Sus". Su Xun is good at prose, especially political theory, and his writing style is vigorous, which has been passed down from generation to generation from Jia.

1. Nine Days and Han Weigong

Visiting at the end of the year is the most incompetent, and Xiao Xiaohua reflected on Qian Jin.

I can't bear to wait for the Prime Minister to stay in the East Pavilion and spend time with the Confucian old stage.

The festival has been a long time, and I have spent it from sorrow, and my courage is occasionally drunk.

At dusk, I went back to the rain without sleep and opened the new poem a hundred times.

2. "Answering Chen Hongmei's Three Third Songs"

Gongsun was exiled and herded sheep across the sea. Listen to the local accent, but I am old enough to travel to Qin.

Self-care ability is not strong, but long-term efforts. A gentleman must hide, and Confucius and Mencius are walkers.

3. Xiandu mountain deer

Guests are not here to see what to do. Last night, several voices rose from the clouds.

It should be an old servant of Xianjun. At that time, he was still taking good care of the guests.

Su Zhe (1039-112) is a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan), whose real name is the same as his father Xun and brother Shi.

1. "Mid-Autumn Festival in Xuzhou, the title of Shuidiao"

It's been too long since we broke up. It's the seventh Mid-Autumn Festival. Last year in the East, I looked at the moon and was depressed. Unexpectedly, on the mountain of Pancheng, an ancient Bianhe River drifted. Someone incited the fun, and the swan goose in the swan goose.

The guests in the living room are radiant. The moon is ruthless and unwilling to stay heavy. There are drinkers tonight, and they will live on the boat tomorrow night. It's sad to be apart. I'm afraid Rainbow will, so I don't go home, so I have to go upstairs.

2. "Three Mussels of Bamboo in Nanzhai"

Living in a secluded room, with little dust, my wife is at leisure.

Walking to the south window to repair bamboo, I suddenly saw the old Xishan.

3. "Huai Mianchi sent his son to Zhan Xiong"

Farewell to Jacky, * * * long distance afraid of snow mud.

Back to cycling, I'm still looking for the bridge, and the pedestrians have gone west.

Have you ever been a county magistrate? On the wall of the old monk's house.

Think about traveling alone, it's delicious, but there's no way to lick horses except hiss.

Ouyang Xiu Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), whose real name was Yongshu, was a drunkard, and later named "Liu Yiju", posthumous title Wenzhong, who was called Ouyang Wenzhong. Politicians, writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty, and later generations called them "the four great writers of the ages" with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi.

1. "Cha Sheng Zi Yuan Xi"

On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit. The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk.

On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year. I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.

2. How deep is the yard?

In the courtyard, deep willows pile up smoke, and the curtains are not counted. Jade music carving saddle tour smelting place, the building is not high, look at Zhangtai Road.

March storm, closing at dusk, not planning to stay in spring. Tears ask flowers silently, and red flies over the swing.

3. thrush

The cries of thousands of birds echo their own hearts, and thousands of purple flowers on the mountain are on the height of trees.

Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest.

Wang Anshi (102 1 year 18 February 18- 1086 May 2 1 day), whose real name is Wang. A famous politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu praised Wang Anshi: "There are 3,000 romantic poems in Hanlin and 200 articles in the official department. The old self-pity is still there, so who will argue with his son? " Collected works handed down from ancient times include Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection.

1. yuan ri

The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.

The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.

2. plum blossom

There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.

I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

Step 3 board Guazhou

Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.

The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?

Ceng Gong, Ceng Gong (10 19 September 30th-1083 April 30th, Tianxi 3rd August 25th-Yuanfeng 6th April 1 1 day) was called "Mr. Nanfeng". A statesman and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and one of the "Seven Zeng in Nanfeng" (Ceng Gong, Zeng Zhao, Ceng Bu, Zeng Zhu, Zeng Xie and Zeng Dun). He has made outstanding contributions to academic thought and literary career.

1. "Singing Willow"

Chaos is not yet yellow, leaning against the east wind.

I wonder if there is frost in heaven and earth.

2. South of the city

The spring rain is swift, the pond is full, and the mountains are high and low, east and west, and the mountain roads are rugged.

The hot and lively peach blossoms and plum blossoms have been blooming for a while, but now it has passed, only the grass in spring grows bigger and greener.

3. West Building

The waves turned over the clouds and returned, and the north wind blew several thunder.

Zhu Lou is surrounded by hooks and thin foil, lying and watching the shower in Qian Shan.