1. What is the answer to the classical Chinese reading of "The Biography of Zhang Dai"?
The answer to the classical Chinese reading of "The Biography of Zhang Dai" is:
6.B
7.D
8. (1) Forget it, educate your son to study when you go back, hoping to maintain the career of your ancestors.
(2) Friends discussed with each other the test questions in the scriptures. As soon as (the test questions) were introduced into his ears, the article was immediately formed. Later, when the (exam questions) were discussed again, he would block his ears. Dare to listen.
9. The quality of the candidate's calligraphy has an impact on the test scores; one can donate money to enter the Imperial Academy; the test questions are from scriptures; the examiner's preference directly determines the test results.
1. Original text:
The ancestor's name is Rulin, and his nickname is Yuruo. He was fond of ancient studies when he was young and read a lot of books. The young master refused to come to the pond to study calligraphy. His handwriting was ugly and clumsy, and he often failed in exams. Then he imported millet and entered the Imperial Academy, where he lived for twenty years. Wen Gong ① donated to the library, and the family was in trouble. The eldest father was studying at Longguang Tower, and he left the stairs to pass food on the shaft. He did not go downstairs for three years. Duke Deng Wenjie of Jiangxi Province came to Yue to pay homage to Wen Gong. The wood of Wen Gong's tomb has been arched, and the climbing bars are rusty. He died sadly. Wenjie was not happy with the post office sent by his eldest father. Gai Wenjie said that his eldest father had opened a wine shop and had not been engaged in writing for a long time, so he met his eldest father to pay a visit. As we were about to say goodbye that day, Grandfather Gu said, "You are done now, but you still want to teach your son how to read, so that he will not fall behind in his previous career." The eldest father wept and said: My nephew is ordered to be Mo. He plows hard but doesn't get anything. Wenjie said: Is that true? Let me interview you. Naigu was sixty and focused on the topic, while the elder father wrote in a rough manner without adding any points to his writing. Wenjie was pleasantly surprised and said: "Ziwen is famous in the world, not just the name of the material?" Yang Hezi is immortal!
On the first day of the first lunar month of Jiawu, I entered Nandu and went to Heming Mountain to study. I kept reading all night. I was ill and my eyesight was blurry. I lowered my curtain and sat in meditation for three months. Friends confer with each other about the scriptures, and the text immediately enters their ears. If someone talks about it later, they often block their ears and dare not listen. At leisure, before noon, the tablet was completed and dropped into the room of an old teacher. The tablets he took were sent to the Grand Master to test the nine-member Li Gong. If the seal was not good, he ordered it to be sent up again. If it was not good, it was sent up again. By the fourth to fifth time, all the tablets had been used up. The imperial edict was so angry that he wept. The official's slips contained seven volumes of slips, and he asked for the imperial edict. The imperial edict said: "The seven volumes are unreasonable, so I will keep them as a source of laughter." The public said: We are in urgent need of Ruoxiaozhi! When the public saw it, he touched his palm and said it was wonderful. He washed the scroll and put red lead on it. "The Book of Changes" uses the eldest father as the Yuan Dynasty, Gong Sanyi as the second, and the rest as Gao.
In Yiwei, he became a Jinshi, was awarded the order of Qingjiang, transferred to Guangchang, and had many corporals in his staff. My father-in-law, Mr. Huang, was good at teasing, and my father-in-law Yi was a dandy. The inspector went to Suspect Prison and ordered the five counties to gather together. Zhen's father said to Tongyin: "The books and regulations should belong to me. I don't want to accept it, and you don't want to accept it either. I will trap Zhang Guangchang." The eldest father knew what he meant, so he didn't stick to his words. He wrote thousands of words, all citing scriptures, and he settled the case like an old official. The loyal father opened his mouth silently and was called a genius! Wizard! So he made an appointment with his eldest father and said that he would never go against his will. After six years, he ranked first in the examination.
2. Question:
6. Regarding the explanation of the following highlighted words, which one is incorrect (3 points)
A. It has been a long time since I wrote the article. Things: engage in
B. Disease: tiredness
C. Not good: scold
D. Order the five counties to gather together: Interrogation
7. Which of the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect (3 points)
A. Although Zhang Rulin was well-read in his early years, he was not good at imperial examinations. It didn't go well, and he didn't get any merit until his father's death.
B. Deng Wenhao listened to other people's rumors and believed that Zhang Rulin was difficult to train. He changed his view after passing a face-to-face test.
C. When Zhang Rulin took part in the scientific examination, he almost failed to get his name because of the old teacher’s ignorance. Fortunately, he got on the list thanks to the examiner’s discernment.
D. Huang Zhen’s father encountered a difficult problem and could not solve it. Zhang Rulin wrote a thousand words and accurately solved the case. Huang praised him as a genius.
8. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (8 points)
(1) You are already here, but you still want to teach your children to read in order not to fall into the trap of their previous career.
(2) When friends talk to each other about the scriptures, they can hear the words immediately, but if there is something to say later, their ears are blocked and they dare not listen.
9. Based on Zhang Zuolin’s imperial examination experience in the article, summarize the relevant characteristics of the imperial examination at that time.
(4 points) 2. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions: West Lake in July and a half ① Zhang Dai ② West Lake in July and a half,
Answer to question 1B Question 2C Question 3 (1) Some people are artificial They avoid the noise (there are many people in the outer lake) and (hide) in the inner lake. (They are serious) admiring the moon, but others cannot see their mood of admiring the moon. (They) are not deliberately pretentious people admiring the moon. You can take a look. This type of people.
("Escape from Haoli Lake", "Zhao Yi", and the third judgment sentence each have 1 point, and 1 point for carelessness) (2) The bearer summoned the tourists on the boat, saying that the city gate was about to close (late (unable to enter the city) came to threaten them, lanterns and torches were arranged like stars, and they left group by group. (1 point each for "terrible", "星", and the postposition of the preposition structure in the second sentence, and 1 point for carelessness) (3) We people let the boat drift on the lake and slept soundly in the lotus bushes ten miles away, and the fragrance of the flowers was astonishing. , I feel the fragrance even in my dreams, it is really refreshing and comfortable.
(1 point each for "vertical", "shooting", and "clear dream", 1 point for carelessness) Answer analysis question 1 (or, for some people) question 2 (A. The first one is Preposition, according to, based on, the second preposition is; B. The first pronoun "it" represents Shi Deng, and the second adverb is still; C. They are all conjunctions, indicating modification.
< p> The first auxiliary syllable, the second pronoun, he) Subtitle 3 appended: "West Lake in July and a half" reference translation: West Lake (lunar calendar) July 15th (the night), there is no place to watch, It can only be viewed by tourists on July 15th. Tourists watching July 15th can (can) watch them according to five types.The first category is (taking) a cruise ship decorated with balconies. There are musical instruments playing on the ship, wearing high crowns, and a grand banquet. Singing girls perform under the lights, servants wait on them, and the singing and lights interweave. , charming ears and eyes, (this is) a type of people who nominally come to admire the moon but have not actually seen the moon, you can look at this type of people; the second type, there are also people sitting on boats and people sitting on the floor On board, (there are) beauties from well-known families, our ladies, leading beautiful boys, laughing and shouting, sitting around on the platform of the building boat, looking to the left and to the right, (this is) although people You can look at the type of people who are under the moon but don’t actually look at the moon. The third type also has boats, music and singing, courtesans assisting in the fun, monks chatting, drinking slowly and gently. Singing on the ground, playing the flute, playing the harp, and musical instruments accompanying the singing, they are also under the moon. (This is) a kind of person who admires the moon himself and hopes others will watch him. You can take a look at this kind of person. ; The fourth category, neither taking a boat nor a car, wearing a *** long gown or wearing a headscarf, having had enough wine and food (after), called three or five people, squeezed into the crowd, (went to) Zhaoqing Temple, (passed) Broken bridge, shouting and making noise, pretending to be drunk, singing without a tune, the moon is also seen, the people who admire the moon also see it, the people who do not admire the moon also see it, but in fact (this is) nothing is seen You can look at the first type of people, you can look at this type of people; the fifth type, ride on a small boat with thin curtains, (on the boat) there is a clean coffee table and a warm tea stove, and a small pot of tea will be brewed soon, ( Passed quietly in elegant and exquisite porcelain teacups, friends and beauties sat together facing the bright moon, some hid under the trees, and some hid in the inner lake to escape the noise (there were many people in the outer lake), (they were serious ) admire the moon, but others cannot see their mood of admiring the moon, (they) are not deliberately pretentious moon admirers, you can look at this type of people. People from Hangzhou travel to the West Lake. They leave the city at Si time and return at You time, avoiding the moon as if they were enemies.
(They) were (just) keen on fame that night, (they) followed the (traveling) team and competed for travel. They rewarded the sergeant guarding the door with a lot of wine money, and the bearers held torches and lined up on the shore. waiting. As soon as tourists entered the boat, they urged the boatman to sail to the broken bridge quickly in order to catch up with the grand gathering.
Because of (this) reason, before the second watch, the noise of everyone and the sound of instrumental music (it was so noisy and noisy) seemed like water boiling, like a giant thing shaking, and like someone Screaming and talking in sleep are like a deaf person speaking loudly or a mute screaming indiscriminately. Regardless of whether big boats or small boats came to the shore together, (people) could not see the beautiful scenery at all. They could only see the pennies hitting the pennies, the boats touching the boats, shoulders brushing against shoulders, and faces looking at faces.
Soon (people's) fun (people) disappeared, and the government (officials) stopped drinking and feasting, and the officers shouted at the front to clear the way, and left (one after another).
The bearers summoned the tourists on the boat and threatened them with the news that the city gate was about to close (they would not be able to enter the city if it was too late). The lanterns and torches were arranged like stars, and they left group by group.
The tourists on the shore also followed the team, (in order to) rush back to the city before the city gate closed. (Here in the West Lake) the number of tourists gradually decreased, and soon they were all gone. We people then moved the boat closer to the shore, and the stone steps of the broken bridge began to get cold. We set up a banquet on it and invited the guests to drink as much as they wanted.
At this time, the bright moon in the sky is like a newly polished mirror; the green mountains in the distance seem to have been redressed; the lake in front of you seems to have been calm and smooth again, as if you have just washed your face. The tourists who were drinking slowly and singing softly came out (from the boat), and the tourists who were hiding under the trees also came out. We went to greet each other and asked questions, and we were pulled over to sit with (them). Elegant friends arrived, the famous singing girl arrived, the wine glasses and chess pieces were placed, and the musical instruments began to accompany the singing.
The moonlight in the sky (became) cooler, and the east was about to (reveal) white light (it was almost dawn), and the guests dispersed and left. Those of us let the boat drift on the lake and slept soundly among the lotus bushes ten miles away. The fragrance of the flowers was so overwhelming that we felt the fragrance even in our dreams. It was really refreshing and comfortable. 3. "Zhang Dai City God Temple Reading Answers with Translation" The original text and translation of the ancient poem
Author: Zhang Dai of City God Temple Wushan City God Temple, formerly known as Yonggu, was in Huangshan before the Song Dynasty. It was moved and built here in the ninth year of Shaoxing.
In the early Song Dynasty, he was named a god and his surname was Sun Mingben. During the reign of Yongle, his god was named Zhou Xin.
Xin, a native of Nanhai, was originally named Rixin. Emperor Wen often called it "Xin", so it was named after him.
When a person is appointed to comment on matters in Dali Temple, if there is any doubt, he will always clear it up with one word. In the early years of Yongle, he paid homage to the censor, and he dared to speak out during impeachment. His eyes were like "cold-faced and cold-faced iron".
In Chang'an, his name is used to stop children from crying. He was transferred to Yunnan as an inspector and then to Zhejiang.
When I reached the boundary, I saw a group of gnats and flying horses with their heads and tails, and in the middle of the tail, there was a violent corpse, with a key and a small iron consciousness remaining in the body. Xin said: "Bujia."
Collect it. When he arrives, he sends people into the market and spreads them around to test them one by one. Those who agree with him will be kept.
Ju was caught stealing, and his family members and cloth were summoned for the corpse, but the method of theft was put in place, and the family members were shocked. When I was sitting in the new hall, there was a whirlwind blowing leaves, which was very strange.
The left and right said: "There is nothing in this wooden city. The temple is far away from the city, so it is unique." Xin said: "Did the monks in the temple kill people? It is unfair."
Go under the tree and find a woman's body. One day, a businessman came back from a distant place at night. He took away his house and hid it in the stone crevices of the Jin Cong Temple.
Shang Baixin. Xin said: "Is there anyone traveling with me?" He said: "No."
"Is there anyone I'm talking to?" He said: "No, I'm just talking about little ***." After examining it, if you find it is stolen, then it is private.
Then the guests are violent, and the private people are lying in wait to listen. Every new government is like this.
The Xinxing Department was regarded as belonging to the county in Weifu. When the county officials touched it, they were put in jail, so they knew all about the suffering in the county. Tomorrow, when the county people hear that the inspector is coming, they will be surprised.
Xin was released from prison and said: "I am." The county magistrate was shocked.
At that time, Zhou Lian was famous all over the world. The Jin Yiwei commanding officer is the most effective, allowing thousands of households to visit central Zhejiang, and thousands of households to receive prestige and blessings.
When Huixin entered the capital, he met Zhu Zhuo and arrested a thousand households and sent them to prison. Thousands of households escaped and sued the gang, and the gang made false accusations.
The emperor was angry and arrested him. As soon as he arrived, his Majesty Kangyan said: "According to the procuratorate, the traitors will be captured and punished, which is the same as the procuratorate in the inner capital. Your majesty has ordered that I will die according to the imperial edict. I will not die." It's a pity." The superior became more angry and ordered him to be killed.
Before he was executed, he shouted: "Be a direct minister in life, and be a direct ghost in death!" That evening, Taishi played Wen Xingchui. He said to him: "Nanhai."
The superior said: "There is this person outside the ridge." One day, the superior saw a man standing with a scarlet hair on his face. He scolded him and asked who he was.
He said to him: "I am new. God said that I am upright and upright, so I entrusted you to the city of Zhejiang to punish the traitors and corrupt officials for your majesty."
The words have disappeared. Then he was granted the title of City God of Zhejiang Province and a temple was built in Wushan.
5. For the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect (3 points) ( ) A. Judg was a thief, summoned the corpse’s family and interrogated him B. It was a long way from a temple to the city Compare C. The county people were not surprised when they heard that the inspection envoy was coming. D. Thousands of households escaped and complained, and the outline was updated and false accusations were made. 6. The following sentences can all explain that the emperor "conferred the title of King of the Capital of Zhejiang" One group of reasons is (3 points) ( ) ① Impeachment and daring to speak out, people's eyes are like "cold-faced and cold iron" ② Test the truth one by one, and keep those who agree with them ③ Xinxing Ministry, incognito as a county ④ Ministers serve If you die with the edict, you will not regret it. ⑤ When you encounter Zhuo, you will arrest thousands of households in Zhuo prison. ⑥ God said that I am upright, and I envoy Chenghuang Zhejiang A.①③⑤ B.②④⑥ C.③④⑤ D.④⑤⑥7. The following analysis of the relevant content of the original text and Generalize, the incorrect one is (3 points) ( )A. In the early Yongle period, Zhou Xin served as the supervisory censor. Because he was outspoken in impeachment, he was regarded as "cold-faced and cold-hearted", which shows that he was famous throughout the world for his "corruption of corrupt officials" at that time.
B. He was appointed as the Inspector-General of Yunnan, and as soon as he sat on the board of directors, a whirlwind blew through the leaves.
According to Ye Zi, he speculated that a monk in a temple outside the city had committed a murder. He went under a tree and found the body of a woman. It shows that he knows things like a god.
C. A thousand households in Jinyiwei acted as a force and accepted bribes.
Huixin came to Beijing and met him in Zhuozhou. He arrested thousands of households and imprisoned him in Zhuo Prison. Qianhu escaped, and Jinyiwei commander Ji Gang falsely accused Zhou Xin to the emperor.
It shows that treacherous ministers were in power at that time and the emperor was fatuous. D.
The emperor caught Zhou Xin, and Zhou Xin spoke up and resisted. The emperor became even more angry and ordered him to be killed. Before his execution, Zhou Xin shouted, "Be a straight minister in life, and be a straight ghost in death." He was extremely upright.
8. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points) ⑴ When a person is appointed to judge affairs in Dali Temple, if there is any doubt, he will always clear it up with one word.
⑵ If the newly established man has his wife, and if he finds out that he has stolen it, then he will keep it private. ⑶ The county magistrate touched him and put him in jail, so he knew all about the suffering in the county.
Reference answers and scoring standards: 5. C. It should be "welcoming" 6. D (must focus on "upright": ② It's about his solving the case; ③ It's about his private visit incognito) 7. B ("Ren Yunnan Inspector" is wrong, it has been changed to "Zhejiang Inspector") 8. ⑴ As a judge of Dali Temple, he can always decide difficult cases with one sentence ⑵ Zhou Xin immediately He ordered his wife to be arrested, tortured her, and caught the thief, who turned out to be her lover. ⑶The county magistrate thought he had committed a crime and put him in jail. So he fully understood the sufferings of the people in the county.
Attached is an ancient translation of the Chenghuang Temple on Wushan Mountain. Before the Song Dynasty, it was located in Huangshan Mountain. Its old name was Yonggu. In the ninth year of Shaoxing, it was moved and rebuilt to Wushan Mountain. In the early years of the Song Dynasty, the temple god was named Sun Ben.
During the Yongle period, the temple god was named Zhou Xin. Zhou Xin was from Nanhai, and his first name was Rixin.
Emperor Wen often called "Xin", so "Xin" became a famous name. As a judge of Dali Temple, he could always decide difficult cases with just one sentence.
In the early years of Yongle, he served as the censor. He dared to impeach, and people regarded him as "cold-faced and cold-hearted". His name was used in the city of Chang'an to stop children from crying.
He was transferred to Yunnan and then to Zhejiang. Arriving at the Zhejiang border, I saw a swarm of mosquitoes flying in front of the horse's head. They followed the mosquitoes to Zhenzhong and found a corpse with a key and a small iron ruler.
Zhou Xin said: "It's a cloth merchant." He took him.
After arriving, let people go to the market to buy cloth, check the cloth ends one by one, and keep all the ones that are the same as the ruler. After interrogation, the thief was caught, the family of the deceased was summoned to return the cloth, and the thief was dealt with according to law. The family was very surprised.
As soon as he sat in the hall, a whirlwind blew the leaves in front of him. He was surprised. The people around said: "There is no such tree in the city. There is a temple far away from the city, but there is only one there."
Zhou Xin said: "Did the monks in the temple kill people? You are wronged." Go under the tree. , exhumed the body of a woman.
One day, a businessman came back from a distant place overnight. When he was about to get home, he secretly put the gold in the cracks of the stone in the temple. He went to pick it up in the morning and it was gone. The businessman told Zhou Xin.
Zhou Xin asked: "Is there anyone traveling with you?" The businessman said: "No." Zhou Xin asked: "Have you told anyone?" The businessman said: "No, just tell my wife."
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Zhou Xin immediately ordered his wife to be arrested, tortured her, and caught the thief, who turned out to be her lover.
The businessman returns suddenly, the lover. 4. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the next question
Sub-question: (3 points) Sub-question D: (3 points) Sub-question B: (9 points) (1), (4 points) Song and Yuan Dynasties The famous paintings are not as popular as the West Lake landscape paintings and Buddhist paintings.
(2 points for the correct meaning and smooth sentences, 1 point for the correct translation of "Sheng" and "Qi") (2) (5 points) In the summer of the Xinsi year, I was in the West Lake and saw people dying of hunger in the city. The bodies were taken out and carried. Pull after pull, one after another.
(2 points for correct meaning and smooth sentences, 1 point for each correct translation of "dan", "hungshi" and "gen") Sub-question: (3 points) D (should be "absolute") Sub-question: ( 3 points) B. ("Advocating the taste of simple life in the countryside" is incorrect) Subtitle: See the translation reference translation The Xiang Market in West Lake starts from the Flower Festival on the 15th day of February and ends with the Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th day of May. During this period of time, people from Shandong came to Putuo to offer incense every day, and people from Jiaxing and Huzhou Prefecture came to Tianzhu Temple to offer incense every day. People from all over the place came to do business here with the white people by the West Lake, so It's called "Xiangshi".
People from all over the world who come here to offer incense do business in the upper, middle and lower Tianzhu temples, at the Yuewang Tomb, at the Huxin Pavilion, and at the Luxuan Temple. There is business everywhere, but it is most concentrated in Zhaoqing Temple. In the corridors on both sides of Zhaoqing Temple, there is no day without a market. Antiques from three generations and eight dynasties, as well as treasures from remote areas, are all gathered here.
At this time, the spring is warm, the flowers are blooming, the peach and willow trees are bright, the drum music is melodious, and there are no boats stopping on the shore. There are no guests staying at the inn.
There is no wine left in the tavern. Yuan Hongdao's words, "The mountains are as beautiful as Emei's eyebrows, and the flowers are like red faces.
The water waves are like silk and satin, and the gentle wind is as good as fine wine", which has already described the scenery of West Lake in March. At this time, pilgrims from all over the world came to West Lake.
Another scene. The elegance and elegance of the gifted scholar and the beautiful woman cannot compare with the dress of the village girl and peasant girl; the fragrance of the orchid cannot compare with the strong fragrance of the styrax and coriander; the music of the piano, flute, silk and bamboo cannot compare with that of the drummer and the sheng player. All-night ensembles; grotesque antiques are not as popular as the clay figures and bamboo horses; the famous paintings of the Song and Yuan Dynasties are not as popular as the West Lake landscapes and Buddhist paintings.
People are coming and going, chasing each other, and they can’t be pulled away or held. Hundreds of thousands of men, women, old and young, gathered around the temple every day, and the market lasted for four months.
I am afraid there is absolutely no other place east of the Yangtze River. In February of the Gengchen year of Chongzhen.
Zhaoqing Temple suffered a fire. From this year to the Xinsi and Renwu years, famines occurred one after another, and more than half of the people starved to death.
In the year of Renwu, thieves were rampant in Shandong, and pilgrims from the north were cut off from the south. For those who did not arrive, the incense market was abolished. In the summer of the Xinsi year, when I was in West Lake, I saw corpses of people who had died of starvation in the city being carried out, carried and pulled, one after another.
The governor of Hangzhou at that time was Liu Mengqian, a native of Bianliang. Most of the people from various townships living in the West Lake, engaged in litigation all day long, and gave bribes from the litigation to Liu Taishou. A scholar who liked to joke changed an ancient poem to ridicule him. The poem is: "The mountains are not like Qingshan and the towers are not like towers. The singing and dancing of West Lake have stopped for a while.
The warm wind makes the dead stink. All of Hangzhou was given to Liu Bianzhou. "This can be said to be a true portrayal of the people's livelihood in West Lake. 5. Answers to Zhang Dai's "Baiyangchao"
1. Literary knowledge "Baiyangchao" is selected from "Memories of Tao'an Dreams" written by Zhang Dai__ (name), a writer in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties (dynasty). 》 book.
2. Explanation of words 1. Yan Shiding (cai) 2. Life is only as far as the heel (heel) 3. Try your best (impact) 4. Year after year (year) 5. Story, Watching the tide in Sanjiang (old rules, old customs) 6. The public asked why (reasons) 7. Yu Xun went (quickly) 8. Kicked up like a million snow lions (jumping) 9. The watcher Piyi (retreat in shock) 10. Spread the wings (spread its wings and fly into the water) 11. Arrowhead (same as "cluster", with the appearance of gathering together) 12. Shuji (wash away and stir up) 13. Huanchuan (hustle and bustle) 14. Whirl to the right (quickly) ) (conjunction) 3. Point out what “zhi” refers to in the text. 1. Shocked to see (a pronoun, here refers to the surging tide: swirling to the right, turtle mountain blocking it, roaring with great fury, cannons shattering dragons, and snow dancing in the air.
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2. Year after year goes like this (demonstrative pronoun, in this way, here refers to the phenomenon of dark rising tide: Sanjiang looks at the tide, but there is no tide at all. In the afternoon, there is a rumor: "This year there is a dark rising tide."
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) 3. Raging thunder whips it (pronoun, here refers to the rising tide: millions of snow lions) 4. Then the hurricane forces it (pronoun, here refers to the rising tide: Baiyang tide) 4. Text Understanding 1. Summarize the purpose of this article: This article depicts the vast and majestic landscape that the author and his friends saw on the White Ocean when the tide rose. 2. How does this article describe the Baiyang Tide from the front and side? Why did the author write this? The characteristics of the tide are described on the front, gradually advancing, from far to near, the ink becomes thicker and thicker, and the description becomes denser and denser.
A profile of the reaction of the spectators: restless, frightened. The author's writing in this way sets off the huge momentum of the Baiyang tide, which is terrifying, and highlights the incomparable power of the tide, which is quite exciting.
3. Find the sentences in this article that use metaphors and rhetorical techniques. ① Like driving thousands of flocks of goslings to spread their wings and fly away.
② The spray splashes, kicking up like a million snow lions ③ The cannon shatters the dragon's feathers, and the snow dances in the air. 4. "Spraying flowers, jumping up like a million snow lions." Why can't the "snow lion" in the sentence be changed to "majestic army"? Because "Snow Lion" not only expresses the majesty of the tide, but also shows its color as white as snow.
The "Army" can only describe the momentum of the tide, but cannot show its color. 5. How to understand the role of "the white ocean is outside the two mountains, and the tide is bigger, why"? The ending with a question has a strong tone, and the content is in contrast with the beginning of "Three rivers to see the tide, but there is no tide to see". It not only expresses the author's admiration for the magnificence of the Baiyang tide, but also leaves a broad space for imagination for the readers, inspiring People explore the reasons.
6 "White Ocean Tide" is short in length and rigorous in structure. The main body of the article describes the spectacular scene of the Baiyang Tide. The author uses the spatial order from far to near to write in an orderly manner.
In the article, "On the Pond" is first used as the observation point, and the word "See" is used to guide the content described below. Then the camera is opened, the focus is adjusted, and the following six scenes are taken: "The head of the tide" "A line, coming from Haining, going straight to the pond" is a long shot; "A little closer, the white is steadily revealed, like driving thousands of goslings, spreading their wings and flying" is a set of medium shots; "Approaching, spraying, Ice flowers leap up, like millions of snow lions, covering the river and rushing down the river. They are whipped by angry thunder, and with thousands of arrowheads, no one dares to come first." is the middle shot of the second group; "If you get closer, the hurricane will force it, and it will hit the shore. "Up" is a close-up view; "The tide reaches the pond, and with all its strength, it splashes for several feet, and the face is all wet" is a close-up; "Swirling to the right, the turtle mountain blocks it, the roar is very angry, the cannon shatters the dragon "Qiu, snow dancing in the air" is the second set of close-ups. These six pictures from far to near completely and meticulously depict the magnificent image of the surging white ocean tide.
7. The writer came to Baiyang in August of Gengchen and "sited on the seawall" with his friends. Someone "called to see the tide", so the writer "went there" and his friends "came one after another". The two words "Lunchao" and "Zhizhi" show the viewer's eagerness to watch the tide, which creates a tense and joyful atmosphere for the spectacular scene of the Baiyang Tide described below. 7. The article twice writes about the viewer's emotional feelings. They are "Looking at the changes, walking under the pond" and "Looking in shock, sitting for half a day, the face begins to settle." The former uses the dynamics of people escaping in a hurry to highlight the ferocity of the tide approaching the seawall; the latter uses the fear and uneasiness of the tide. The demeanor further highlighted the overwhelming momentum of the Baiyang tide.
8. At the beginning of the article, he does not directly write about the Baiyang Tide. Instead, he first writes about the "disappointment" of watching the tide without it, and then writes about the wonder of watching the tide. The author uses the method of expressing desire first to suppress (contrast, contrast) ) method creates a kind of psychological "contrast" in the reader, so that the "Yu Dunweng" in the following text is natural; it is precisely because of this "contrast" that the magnificent appearance of Bai Yangchao becomes more eye-catching. 9. "Like driving thousands of goslings to spread their wings and start flying" uses both metaphor and exaggeration to vividly describe the colors and dynamics when the tide is "slightly near". "Thousands of geese" expresses the grandeur of the picture and "starts flying". "Write the speed of running forward.
10. "Like a million snow lions, covering the river, rushing down the river with angry thunder and whips, and thousands of arrowheads, no one dares to come first" uses metaphor, exaggeration, and personification to set the tide. When the head "approaches", the shape, color, and sound merge into one body.
6. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the questions
Question 1: (1) Spend time/accumulate three feet of fragrant snow (2) Xixi plum bone/gujin (西西梅/古精品)
Small question 2: ① I ② cover ④ it every year ③ (pronoun)
Small question 3: Thick green grass grows under the steps, and some begonias are dotted between the grass.
Small question 4: Example: Zhang Dai’s rhetorical techniques are very clever, such as "Two trees in the West Mansion in front of the altar accumulate three feet of fragrant snow when they bloom." He compares the lush flowers to the accumulation of several feet high. Xiangxue writes about the beauty and beauty of flowers. Her language is concise, but it gives people endless imagination.
Question 5: Example: I think their view on making friends is worth learning from. "Those who are close to red are red, and those who are close to ink are black." Choosing elegant people to make friends can improve one's self-cultivation and improve one's character. , you can improve your knowledge.
Small question 1: Analysis of the test question: "When the flowers are blooming, they accumulate three feet of fragrant snow" means "When they bloom, the lush flowers seem to have accumulated several feet of fragrant snow." According to the meaning of the sentence, this can be The sentence is broken down into "When they bloom, the lush flowers seem to accumulate several feet of fragrant snow", that is, "When they bloom/accumulate three feet of fragrant snow"; "Xixi Meigu Gujin" means "the branches planted next to it are vigorous "Old and clumsy Xixi Plum Blossoms", according to the meaning of the sentence, it is a segmented sentence, that is, "Xixi Plum Bone/Gu Jin (Xixi Plum/Gu Jin)".
Comments: Dividing rhythm into classical Chinese sentences is a relatively common question type. The correct pause in the sentence is based on grasping the meaning and grammatical structure of the sentence. Therefore, when answering this type of question, the first thing is to understand the meaning of the text. You can first translate the sentence, correctly understand the meaning of the text, and regard the text with closely integrated meaning as a "meaning unit". A certain pause is often required between "units" and "units"; the second is to analyze the grammatical structure. When analyzing the grammatical structure, you can first focus on the verb, connect the words before and after the verb, observe the entire sentence, look for the subject forward, and find the object or complement later, and then consider other components, so that you can determine the grammar of the sentence. Structure, based on which the pause in the sentence is determined.
Question 2: Question analysis: "I" has multiple meanings, "I". "Sui" has multiple meanings, "every year"; "Gai" is a verb, covering; "Zhi" is a pronoun, referring to "it".
Comments: The accumulation of content words and function words is the basis for cultivating the ability to read classical Chinese. When understanding the meaning of words in classical Chinese, you must understand it in conjunction with the original sentence, and you cannot understand the meaning of a single word in isolation. In addition, you should also pay attention to the special usage of words, such as ancient and modern synonyms, the use of verbs, Tongqi characters, etc., and try to make the translation accurate and appropriate.
Question 3: Analysis of test questions: When translating (1), pay attention to the words "jiaxia" (under the steps), "three feet" (describing the depth of grass), and "za" (mixed) The translation is accurate.
Comments: Sentence translation is also a common test question in classical Chinese reading. When translating a sentence, you should pay attention to grasping the key sentences in the sentence and translate the key sentences accurately. In addition, you should also pay attention to the special sentence patterns. When translating, try to be smooth, fluent, and have clear meaning.
Question 4: Question analysis: This question is an open-ended question. Choose sentences that you think are distinctive in the text, and you can appreciate them from the perspectives of rhetoric, vocabulary, etc.
Comments: To analyze the meaning of a sentence using rhetorical techniques, you must clarify the rhetorical techniques used, clarify the meaning that the author wants to express based on the knowledge of rhetoric learned, and use your own plain language to express the meaning. To speak the truth, to speak euphemistically, to speak clearly, to speak clearly, to speak clearly symbolically. Sentences whose meanings are obscure or difficult to understand may be profound, abstract, or omitted. We should describe the profound as simple, the abstract as concrete, and the omissions should complete the sentences.
Small question 5: Analysis of test questions: Regarding Zhang Dai’s view on friendship, “I sit and lie among them, and I am not allowed to come in unless I am a distinguished guest” and Liu Yuxi’s views on friendship, “There are scholars who talk and laugh, and there are no white people when coming and going”. Whether you agree or disagree, you must express your opinion and give specific reasons.
Comments: This question is an open question. Regarding Zhang Dai and Liu Yuxi’s views on friendship, benevolent people have different opinions and the wise have different opinions. There are those who agree and those who are against it, but no matter what kind of opinion, it must focus on the article and materials. The content gives specific reasons.
7. Classical Chinese reading
1. (1) Living as a guest (2) This (3) Starting, rising (4) Just right, coincidentally 2. A3, (1) Don’t say that my husband is crazy, there is someone better than you More crazy people.
(2) Only then did I realize that there was no spring in the fields in the countryside, but people living in the city didn't know there was such a change. 4. Quiet and pure (open and vast, pure and quiet, fresh and elegant) Vibrant (spring is full of vitality, all things are revived, the warmth returns to cold) 5. Answer points: Article A: (1) Expresses the author's leisure and tranquility, away from the world Elegant taste.
(2) Implicitly expresses the author’s nostalgia for his motherland. (3) Expresses the author's deep attachment and sentimental feelings.
(4) It expresses the author’s deep lamentation about the futility of life. B text: (1) Expresses the author's love for nature and his feelings about mountains and rivers.
(2) It shows that the author is indifferent to fame and fortune and pays attention to the joyful mood of being close to nature. (3) It shows the author's boredom with urban officialdom life.
(4) It shows the author's optimistic personality that he is not depressed about his idle career as an official, but is grateful that he has time to play. (As long as the meaning is correct).