Huang Tingjian's poems are called valley style.
Huang Tingjian is a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poetry style is famous for its strangeness, danger, freshness, hardness and thinness, and is respectfully called Valley Style by later generations. Most of his poetic works present a simple, elegant, deep and powerful style, and they have a high status and influence in Song poetry.
The reason why Huang Tingjian's poems are called Valley style is because he calls himself Valley Taoist, and his poetry style is consistent with his nickname. His poems focused on refining ideas, sentences, and words, and pursued strange, dangerous, fresh, and thin expressions. This unique style was called Valley Style by later generations.
Huang Tingjian's poetry received high praise during the Northern Song Dynasty, and was praised by Su Shi, the then literary leader, as magnificent, beautiful, and as poetic as written. His poetic works were not only widely circulated at that time, but also had a profound impact on the literary creation of later generations. He was called one of the four great masters of Song poetry by later generations.
Huang Tingjian's achievements:
1. In terms of literature, Huang Tingjian is an important representative figure in the poetry circle of the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Su Shi, Mi Fu and others, he is also known as the Four Great Masters of Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His poetry style is represented by valley style, which focuses on refining ideas, sentences and words, and pursues formal beauty and artistry. His poetry has a unique style, concise language, profound meaning, and is full of lyricism and expressiveness.
His poems include "Dengkuai Pavilion", "Qingming", "Send Helan Monk", etc. Among them, "Dengkuai Pavilion" is one of his masterpieces and the embodiment of his literary achievements.
2. In terms of calligraphy, Huang Tingjian’s calligraphy works are famous for their vigor, ancient charm, ingenious structure and profound artistic conception. His calligraphy works not only have profound traditional skills, but also have a unique personal style. His calligraphy works include "Poems in Songfeng Pavilion", "Poems about Cold Food in Huangzhou", "Essay on Worshiping Sisters", etc. Among them, "Poems in Songfeng Pavilion" is one of his masterpieces and the embodiment of his calligraphy achievements.
3. In terms of painting, Huang Tingjian’s paintings are mainly landscape paintings, focusing on expressing natural scenery and human figures. His paintings have simple compositions, concise brushwork, profound artistic conception and full of artistic appeal. His paintings include "Mountain Dwelling", "Traveling in Streams and Mountains", "Rivers and Mountains with Misty Rain", etc.