1. Fu Shan, originally named Dingchen, also known as Qingzhu, changed his name to Qingzhu, and also had other names such as Zhuoweng and Guanhua. He was Han nationality and a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi. Taoist thinker, calligrapher, and medical scientist during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
2. Fu Shan calls himself a disciple of Lao and Zhuang. He himself has repeatedly emphasized and stated in many occasions and works: "I am a disciple of Lao and Zhuang", "I am a disciple of Zhuang", "Mr. Wu Shizhuang" and "Wu Qiyuan Family School". Consciously inherit the thought and culture of Taoism. He carefully studied and elaborated on Lao and Zhuang's propositions such as "Tao follows nature", "governing by doing nothing", "there is nothing in the beginning", "hidden but not hidden", etc., and developed the traditional Taoist thought. He often considers himself a follower of Lao and Zhuang.