Song Gaozong Zhao Gou (1107 ~1187) was the first emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty. 1127 ~1162 is king.
The year numbers are Jianyan and Shaoxing in turn. Deji is the ninth son of Evonne Song Huizong and the younger brother of Zhao Huan Song Qinzong. Song Huizong Xuanhe three years (1 12 1)
Kang Wang. In the spring of the first year of Qin Zongjingkang (1 126), when Jin Bing surrounded Kaifeng House for the first time, he was a prince in Jinying for a period of time.
As hostages. That winter, the southern nomads invaded again. He was ordered to make peace with Jin Ying and served as a minister in Cizhou (now Hebei Province).
Ze dissuaded him from staying, so as to avoid being captured alive by nomads from behind. Nomads from the surrounding Kaifeng again, was appointed marshal of Hebei military forces, Song Ting ordered.
Song Bing led Hebei Province to rescue the capital, but he moved to Daming House (now Hebei Province) and then to Dongping House (now Shandong Province) to escape.
Enemy front. Song Huizong and Qin Zong were captured by the nomads from the north. On the first day of May of the following year, he was in Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan) in Nanjing.
Acceded to the throne, changed Yuan Jianyian and became the first emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Song Gaozong was the leader of the capitulators in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Gang, an anti-Japanese faction, became prime minister, but Li Gang was soon driven away, and Wang Boyan and Huang Qianshan, his minions, abandoned the Central Plains and fled from Yingtianfu, Nanjing to Yangzhou to enjoy themselves. In the third year of Jianyan (1 129), nomads attacked Yangzhou in February. He crossed the river in confusion and went to Hangzhou via Zhenjiang. Under the pressure of public opinion, he had to recall Wang Boyan, Huang Qian Shan and others. Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan took advantage of the sergeant's dissatisfaction with state affairs and staged a coup, killing Song Gaozong's co-signer Wang Yuan and a group of eunuchs, forcing Song Gaozong to abdicate. Lv Yihao, Zhang Jun, civil servants and military commanders Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi and Zhang Jun fought for the "diligent king", and Song Gaozong was "restored". He constantly sent envoys to the rulers to beg for surrender, complaining that after he fled to the south, he was "poor, narrow-minded" and "there was no one to follow, and he was anxious to get nothing", demanding that the rulers of the rulers "see Si Qi" and stop marching south. However, we have not made any effective arrangements against the Golden War. In September, nomads from across the river invaded south, and Song Gaozong led his troops to flee south. In October, I went to Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), then fled to Mingzhou (now Ningbo, Zhejiang), from Mingzhou to Dinghai (now Zhenhai, Zhejiang), drifted to the sea and fled to Wenzhou (now Zhejiang). Xia Jinbing didn't return to Shaoxing (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) until he withdrew from Jiangnan in four years, and later Lin 'an was designated as the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Nomads from the nomads stopped invading south, and Song Gaozong deployed elite soldiers to suppress peasant rebels and bandits in Jinghu, Jiangxi and Fujian, thus consolidating its rule. Although he made some arrangements for the nomads from the defense, and appointed Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi, Zhang Jun and others to be responsible for the defense of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, he only used military deployment as a bargaining chip and never intended to recover lost ground. He regarded Qin Gui, who was sent by the ruler to induce him to surrender in the Southern Song Dynasty, as his confidant and appointed him as prime minister. Together with Qin Gui, he stepped up surrender activities and tried to suppress the anti-gold demands of generals such as Yue Fei. When Song Jun from all walks of life won the Shaoxing Ten-year (1 140) Gold War, Song Gaozong was worried that the generals' achievements were too great to fail, and he was afraid that he would have to abdicate after welcoming Qin Zong, so he ordered Song Jun from all walks of life to dispatch troops, which destroyed the good situation of the anti-gold struggle. In the eleventh year, generals such as Yue Fei and Han Shizhong were relieved of military power, and they expressed their determination to make peace with the rulers. Soon, he and Qin Gui let Yue Fei and his son rise up and kill them on trumped-up charges. Therefore, he signed a humiliating and surrendering Shaoxing Peace Conference with the rulers, and paid tribute to Jin in exchange for Jin's recognition of his sovereignty over the area south of Huaihe River and the Great Three Passes. After the signing of the peace talks in November of the 11th year of Shaoxing, according to the rules of the rulers, Qin Gui actually became the prime minister for life. Although Song Gaozong became more and more suspicious of him, he still indulged in his autocratic hegemony, repelling and cracking down on officials who advocated the war of resistance. Even after his death, he still appointed capitulators, Japanese and others to take power and insisted on the conditions of peace talks with Kim. In addition to paying 250,000 silver silks and horses every year, the gifts for the gold owner He and his birthday are also "tens of thousands of horses". As long as the ruler asked for a good fight, Song Gaozong immediately ordered someone to search. However, for the people in its ruling area, various excuses were used to increase the search and exploitation, which made the tax items in the Southern Song Dynasty more than those in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the exploitation was even more cruel. In the autumn of the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Wan Yanliang, King of Jin Hailing, invaded south on a large scale, and Song Gaozong tried to escape from Lin 'an House. King Jin Hailing failed to cross the river and was killed by his men (see Quarrying Battle). Send messengers to congratulate him on his accession to the throne and prepare to get back together with Kim. After being emperor for thirty-six years, in June of thirty-two years in Shaoxing, he passed it on to his adopted son Zhao□ (see Zhao□) on the grounds that he was "tired and diligent" and wanted to recover from illness. He claimed to be the emperor's father, and died in the 14th year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong (1 187).