Open classification: historical sites, Qianlong Yan steles, steles and national key cultural relics protection units.
In the main hall of Douge Temple in Xueguanbao, about three kilometers west of Seshalin, luliang county, Yunnan, stands an ancient monument, which is the famous Conglongyan Monument in China. Its full name is "Song Gulong Town Protection General, Ningzhou Secretariat Captain, Hou Yi Ambassador in Du Qiong County Monument".
The Dragon Monument was built in the second year of Daming, Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties (AD 458), with a history of 154 1 year.
Compared with the Baozi Monument in Xi 'an, this monument is larger, with a height of 3.88m and a width of1.46m.. In addition to the inscription, there are more than 900 words in the monument, so it is called "Dayao". This is one of the most valuable inscriptions in Yunnan during the Jin and Song Dynasties. 196 1 year, the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The inscription traces the history of the Huan family and records the story of Yan Longyan. It provides valuable information for future generations to study the Huan family and Yunnan history in the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The inscription says: cuan clan's ancestor was Zhuan Xu at the earliest, Ying Chu in the Warring States Period, Ban Gu in the Han Dynasty, and "enfeoffment in Cuan" at the end of the Han Dynasty, named after his surname. Although it is difficult to verify whether their ancestors were Zhuan Xu, Yingchu or Bangu, it is more obvious that cuan clan was a Han Chinese living in the south of the Central Plains.
Yan Bei is rich in words, concise in writing and rich in emotion, which reflects the high literary accomplishment of intellectuals in South China and even China. As far as calligraphy is concerned, the brushwork is vigorous, the structure is dense, it inherits the statutes of the Han tablet, and it has the meaning of official script. The strokes are round, thick and bold, full of interest and strange meaning. Some people compare it with the tablet of Gaoling Temple in Song Dynasty, and think that "Park Ling makes Miao Ling win, graceful and restrained makes the tablet long", "Wei and Jin Dynasties are the ancestors of calligraphers" (Fan: Yan Bei Ba) Kang Youwei said that this tablet is "the same as the tablet, rich in gold and jade. Both of them are teachers of Chang Yuan (Zhong Rong) and inherit the orthodoxy of Zhong Lang God. " He listed Yan Longyan as "the best" in "Monument" and praised him for "painting like a kundao carving jade, but seeing its beauty; Cloth, like a meticulous painter, is extremely important. " Explain that calligraphers admire. Because of the exquisite calligraphy, people often look for rubbings thousands of miles away. During the Daoguang period, someone wrote a poem: "My family is good at writing words, and the tiger lies and jumps." I came to Wanli to ask for this monument. Gui Ruan was quite detailed, but Wang was unprepared. I'll buy it for 1000 yuan, and I'll show you the park, St. Shen Feng and the Northern Wei Dynasty. "During the Republic of China, someone forged the" ancient edition "of Sun Jiru, the twelfth anniversary of the Spring Festival in the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), and sold it at a high price of" 500 gold ". Some people were cheated and thought they had "Song Tuo's original foundation".
Congbaozi Monument
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Xian Baozi Monument is located in Qujing No.1 Middle School. This monument was unearthed in Tianqi Village, Yang Qi, Qujing in 1778, and moved to Qujing in 1852.
Steamed Bun Monument, commonly known as Bao Xiao Monument. The height of the monument is1.83m, and the width is 0.68m. 13 lines, each with 30 words. At the end of the tablet, there are four lines with the title 13, and the amount 15, all of which are original books. This monument was built in 404, with an inscription of 388 words. The inscription reads "The Tomb of the Governor of Jianning Imperial Palace, General of the Jin Dynasty". The inscription describes the life of Xianbaozi, a tribal leader and hereditary satrap in Jianning County. The official title at the end of the tablet recorded the official name of cuan clan, a hereditary local ruler at that time. There is an inscription 1852 at the lower left of the monument, which records the excavation and relocation of the monument.
Inscription calligraphy is between Li and Kai, with simple font and sharp strokes, which is of great value to the study of the evolution of Chinese characters. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The Southern Dynasties followed the gold system, and it was forbidden to erect monuments, so there were few inscriptions. And Yunnan's "Ermangbaozi Monument" and "Conglongyan Monument" can be described as Starlight Glimmer, shining in the night sky. Congbaozi Monument was built by the leaders of Yunnan border ethnic minorities under the influence of Han culture, imitating the Han system. This tablet was inscribed in the fourth year of Emperor Jun of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405).
Calligraphy is a regular script with obvious official meaning. Some horizontal paintings in the monument still retain the waves of official script, but the structure is square and close to regular script. With Fang Bi as the main pen, the pen is unpretentious, with cleverness in it. It looks stupid, but it often flies.
Kang Youwei's evaluation of this monument as "the simple and clumsy ability to end an ancient Buddha" in "Guangyi Shuangzhou" is appropriate.
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