Question 1: How many surnames and characters are there in one hundred surnames? What are their surnames? ***There are 504 surnames and 568 characters.
Zhao Qian Sun Li Zhou Wu Zheng Wang Feng Chen Chu Wei Jiang Shen Han Yang Zhu Qin You Xu He Lu Shi Zhang
Kong Cao Yanhua Jin Wei Tao Jiang Qi Xie Zou Yu Bai Shui Dou Zhang Yun Su Pan Ge Xi Fan Penglang
Lu Weichang Ma Miao Fenghua Fang Yu Ren Yuan Liu Feng Bao Shi Tang Fei Lian Cen Xue Lei He Ni Tang
Teng Yin Luo Bi Hao Wu An Chang Le Shi Fu Pi Bian Qikang Wu Yu Yuan Bu Gu Meng Ping Huang /p>
He Mu Xiaoyin, Yao Shaozhan, Wang Qi, Mao Yu, Di Mibei, Zang Ji, Fu Chengdai, Tan Song Maopang
Xiong Jishu Qu Xiang Zhu Dong Liang Du Ruan Lan Min Xi Jima Qiang Jia Lu Lou Weijiang Tong Yanguo
Mei Shenglin Diao Zhong Xu Qiu Luo Gaoxia Cai Tianfan Huling Huo Yu Wanzhi Ke Zan Guan Lu Mo
Jingfang Qiu Miaoqian Jie Yingzong Ding Xuanben Deng Yu Danhang Hong Bao Zhu Zuo Shi Cui Ji Niu Gong
Cheng Ji Xing Hua Pei Lu Rong Weng Xun Yang Yu Huizhen Qu’s family granted Rui Yi Chu Jin Ji Bing Mi Song
Well section rich Wu Wu Jiao Ba Gong Mu Kui Valley Chehou Mi Peng Quan Xi Ban Yang Qiu Zhong Yi Palace
Ning Qiu Luan Bao Gan Zhao Li Rong Zu Wu Fu Liu Jing Zhan Shu Long Ye Xing Si Shao Gao Li Ji Bo
Yin Su, Bai Huai, Pu Tai, Cong E, Soxian, Lai Zhuolin, Tu Mengchi, Qiao Yin, Xu Neng Cangshuang
Wen Xin Dang, Zhai Tan, Gong Lao, Pang Ji Shen, Fu Du, Ran Zai, Yong Xi, Sang Gui Pu, Niu Shoutong
Border Hu Yan Hebei Jia Pu Shannong Wen Bie Zhuang Yan Chai Qu Yan Chong Mu Lian Ru Xi Huan Ai Yurong
Xianggu Yi Shenge Liao Yuzhong and Ju Hengbu Du Geng Manhong Kuang Guo Wen Kou Guanglu Quedong
p>Ou Ping, Woli, Wei Yue, Kui Longshi, Gong Ku, Nie Chao, Gouao Rong, Leng Zi, Xin Kan, Na Jian Raokong
After the investigation by Zeng Mu Sha Ni Yang Ju Xu Fengchao Guan Kuai Jinghong travels to Zhu Quan, Lu Gai Yihuan Gong
Wanqi Sima Guan Ouyang Xiahou Zhuge Wenren Dongfang
Helian Huangfu Yuchi Gongyang Tantai Gongye Zongzheng Puyang
Chunyu Shanyu Taishu Shentu Gongsun Zhongsun Xuanyuan Linghu
The following are the types of compound surnames:
Anling Anping period Anyang Baima Baili Baihou Bao Zu Beigong Bei Guobei The gate is north of the mountain and the north of the Tang Dynasty. Rushing into the water and forcing Yang Bin Mou Bo Xi Susukino Cao Mou Cao Qiu
Chang Tao grows fish and chariot fails Cheng Yang rides on horse to scold Lu Chou. Inside the door gate goes through the seal Chunzi answers Lu Dabo Dabu. Daxi Dantai Deng Ling Fifth Dilian Di Lun
Dongfang Dongli Southeast East Palace East Gate Dongxiang Dongdandong Guo Dongling East Guandong Lu Dongyang Dongye Donglai Douludou Yu Duwei Dugu Duanmu Duanqian
Many sons, Er Zhu, Fang Lei Feng will be granted the title of father, husband, Meng Fu, Yu Fuqiu, Fu Yuqian, high chariot, high mausoleum, high hall, high Yang, Gao Xin, Gao Luo, Ge Shu, Gai Lou, Geng Sang
Gengyang Palace, Sun Gongyang Gongliang Gongsun Gonggong. Xi Gong Ye Yang Guihai Han Zhi Han Yu Han Jing Hao Sheng Hao Xing He Gu He Xi
He Yu He Bo He Lan He Lou Helian Black Teeth Black Humer Hou Gang Hu Yan Hu Qiu Hu Yan Dendrobium Lu Hu Fei Hu Mu Hu Wuhuangfu, Emperor Fu, Wu Guan, Ji Bai Jimo
Ji Gua Ji Lian Ji Sun Ke Zhong Jiang Qiu Golden Teeth Jin Chu Capital City Jing Yang Nine Hundred and Nine Squares Sui Dove Ju Canal Giant Mother Surveys the Thirsty Hou and Thirst Shan Ke Khankongtongkongxiang
Complete collection of ancient Chinese compound surnames
a Anling Anping period Anyang
b Baima Baili Baihou Baozu Beigong
Beiguo Beimen Beishan Bei Tang rushes into the water and forces Yang Bin Mou Bo to laugh at Susukino
c Cao Mou Cao Qiu Chang Tao has a fish cart but fails to succeed Cheng Yang rides a horse to challenge Lu Choumen and wears Feng Chunzi in the gate
d A Lu Da Bo Da Bu Da Xi Dan Tai Deng Ling Fifth Dilian Di Lun Dong Dong Li Southeast Dong Palace Dong Gate Dong Xiang Dong Dandong Guo Dong Ling Dong Guan Dong Lu Dong Yang Dong Ye Dong Lai Doulu Dou Yu Duwei Dugu Duanmu Duan Ganduo Zi
e Erzhu
f Fang Leifeng will be granted the title of father-in-law, Meng Fu, Yu Fuqiu, Fu Yu
g Qian has high chariots, high mausoleums, high halls, high Yang Gao Xin Gao Luo Ge Shu Gai Lou Geng Sang Gang Yang Palace Sun Gongyang Gongliang Gongsun Gonggong Xi Gongye Gong Lian Gongliang Gongshu Gong Shanggongshan Gonghu Gongyu Gongyi Gongzhong Gongjian Gongbo Gongzu Gongcheng Gongxi Gongzu Gubu Gukou Gulong Gusun Guliang Guhun melon field Guanlong Salmon Yang returns to the sea
h Han Zhi Han Yuhan...gt; gt;
Question 2: One hundred family surnames ***How ??many surnames are there? 504
Zhao Qian Sun Li Zhou Wu Zheng Wang (zhào) (qián) (sūn) (lǐ) (zhōu) (wú) (zhèng) (wáng)
Feng Chen Chu Wei Jiang Chen Han Yang (féng) (chén) (chǔ) (wèi) (jiǎng) (shěn) (hán) (yáng)
Zhu Qin You Xu He Lu Shi Zhang (zhū)(qín)(yóu)(xǔ)(hé)(lǚ)(shī)(zhāng)
Kong Cao Yanhua Jin Wei Tao Jiang (kǒng) (cáo) (yán) (huà) ( jīn)(wèi)(táo)(jiāng)
Qi Xie Zou Yu Bai Shuidou Zhang (qī) (xiè) (zōu) (yù) (bǎi) (shuǐ) (dòu) (zhāng)
Yunsu Pan Gexi Fan Penglang (yún) (sū) (pān) (gě) (xī) (fàn) (péng) (láng)
Lu Weichang Ma Miao Fenghua Fang (lǔ)(wéi)(chāng)(mǎ)(miáo)(fèng)(huā)(fāng)
Yu Ren Yuan Liu Feng Bao Shi Tang (yú) (rén) (yuán) (liǔ) ( fēng)(bào)(shǐ)(táng)
Fei Liancen Xue Lei He Ni Tang (fèi) (lián) (cén) (xuē) (léi) (hè) (ní) (tāng)
Teng Yin Luo Bi Hao Wu An Chang (téng) (yīn) (luó) (bì) (hǎo) (wū) (ān) (cháng)
Happy Time Fu Pi Bian Qikang (yuè) (yú )(shí)(fù) (pí)(biàn)(qí)(kāng)
Wu Yuyuanbu Gu Mengpinghuang (wǔ)(yú)(yuán)(bǔ)(gù)(mèng) (píng)(huáng)
He Mu Xiaoyin Yao Shao Zhanwang (hé) (mù) (xiāo) (yǐn) (yáo) (shào) (zhàn) (wāng)
Qi Maoyu Di Mibei Ming Zang (qí) (máo) (yǔ) (dí) (mǐ) punishment bèi) (míng) (zāng)
Ji Fucheng Dai talks about Song Maopang (jì) (fú )(chéng)(dài)(tán)(sòng)(máo)(páng)
Xiong Jishu Qu Xiang Zhu Dong Liang (xióng) (jǐ) (shū) (qū) (xiàng) (zhù) (dǒng)(liáng)
Du Ruan Lan Min Xi Jima Qiang (dù) (ruǎn) (lán) (mǐn) (xí) (jì) (má) (qiáng)
Jia Lulou Wei Jiangtong Yan Guo(jiǎ)(lù)(lóu)(wēi)(jiāng)(tóng)(yán)(guō)
Mei Shenglin Diao Zhong Xu Qiu Luo (méi)(shèng)(lín) (diāo)(zhōng)(xú)(qiū)(luò)
Gao Xia Cai Tian Fan Hu Ling Huo (gāo) (xià) (cài) (tián) (fán) (hú) (líng) ( huò)
Yu Wan Zhi Ke Zan Guan Lu Mo (yú) (wàn) (zhī) (kē) (zǎn) (guǎn) (lú) (mò)
Meridian Room Qiu Muqian Xie Yingzong (jīng) (fáng) (qiú) (miào) (gān) (xiè) (yīng) (zōng)
Ding Xuanben Deng Yu Shanhanghong (dīng) (xuān) ( bēn)(dèng)(yù)(shàn)(háng)(hóng)
Bao Zhuzuo Shi Cui Ji Niu Gong (bāo) (zhū) (zuǒ) (shí) (cuī) (jí) (niǔ)(gōng)
Cheng Ji Xing Hua Pei Lu Rong Weng (chéng) (jī) (xíng) (huá) (péi) (lù) (róng) (wēng)
Xun Yang was granted the title (xún)(yáng)(yū)(huì)(zhēn)(qū)(jiā)(fēng) in Huizhen’s Qu family
Rui Yi Chu Jin Ji Bing Mi Song (ruì) (yì)(chǔ)(jìn)(jí)(bǐng)(mí)(sōng)
Well Section Fu Wu Wu Jiao Ba Gong (jǐng) (duàn) (fù) (wū) (wū )(ji......gt;gt;
Question 3: How many surnames are there in the Hundred Family Surnames? "The Hundred Family Surnames" was written in the early Northern Song Dynasty according to the literature records. The original collection of surnames 411, later increased to 568, including 444 single surnames and 124 compound surnames.
Although "Hundred Family Surnames" are called "Hundred Family Surnames", they do not mean "Hundred Family Surnames". The order of surnames in the article "Surnames" is not actually arranged according to the population of the surnames. According to the different origins or their characteristics, the surnames listed in "Hundred Family Surnames" can be divided into 16 types.
The first type. The totem worship objects of ancestors are surnames.
Some are evolved from totems, such as: bear, horse, cow, sheep, dragon, phoenix, mountain, water, flower, leaf, etc. due to their long history. , there is no evidence in prehistory, and it is unknown which surnames originated from totem worship. Huangdi and Chiyou fought in the wilderness of Zhuolu, and he led "Xiong, Hei, Xiu, Pi, Tiger" and so on. These "bear, 罴, 貅, 貔, tiger" etc. may be the names of the totem clans. However, it is difficult to find out which of the names of these clans were passed down and became the surnames of their descendants.
The second type is to use the characters in the ancestor’s name as the surname.
For example, in the Spring and Autumn Period, King Ling of Zhou had a son named "Prince Nianfu", and Nianfu's descendants took the character "Nian" in their name as their surname. Similar surnames include Mu, Zhong, Chang, Kong, Lian, Le, Pi and Gao.
The third type is to use the name of the fiefdom and the country as the surname.
For example, in the Song Dynasty, it comes from the surname Zi. According to the "Book of Tang - Genealogy List of Prime Ministers", after Zhou Pingping rectified the Wukang rebellion in the 10th century BC, Wei Ziqi was granted the title of "Zi Zi" in the Song Dynasty, and his descendants were named "Zi Zi". The original country name was "Song". Similar surnames include Zhao, Wu, Zheng, Chen, Wei, Jiang, Shen, Han, Qin, Xu, Lu, Qi, Xie, Zou, Bai, Zhang, Su, Pan, Ge, Fan, Peng, Lu, Wei, Miao, Ren, Liu, etc.
The fourth type is based on occupation or official position as the surname.
For example, Situ was an official name in ancient times. It is said that it was established during the reign of Yao and Shun and continued until the Qin and Han Dynasties. The descendants who held this official position took the official name as their surname. In addition, Sikong, Sima, etc. also fall into this situation.
The fifth type is to take the name of a mountain or a river as a surname.
For example, the surname Qiao comes from the Xiong surname. After the death of Huangdi, he was buried in Qiaoshan. Among the Yellow Emperor's descendants, those who guarded the mausoleum took the name of the mausoleum mountain "Qiao" as their surname, and later generations took the name "Qiao" from the tree. There is also the surname Jiang, which comes from the Shennong family. The Shennong family of Emperor Yan lived in Jiangshui, and some of his descendants took the river name as their surname.
The sixth type is based on the location of the place of residence as the surname.
For example, Dongguo refers to a wall built on the outside of the city in ancient times. Dongguo is near the east wall of the outer city. Among the descendants of Duke Huan of Qi, there were those who lived in the area east of Linzi City and were called Dongguo officials, and their descendants took Dongguo as their surname. Similarly, there was Dongmen, where a descendant of Duke Zhuang of Lu was named Gongzi Sui, named Xiangzhong, and lived in Qufu. Next to the east gate of the city, people called Dongmen Xiangzhong, and later generations took Dongmen as their surname; there was also Ximen. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were officials from the Qi and Zheng states living near the west gate of the capital, and they were called Ximen. Later generations took Ximen as their surname.
The seventh type uses the name of the tribe as the surname.
This is the case with compound surnames such as Huyan, Murong, Yuwen, Yuchi, and Wanqi.
The eighth type. Taking the vision at birth as his surname.
For example, if the surname was Wu, the palm print of King Zhou Hu's son when he was born showed the seal character "武". Therefore, King Ping of Zhou gave his surname Wu.
The ninth type uses a posthumous title as the surname.
The so-called "posthumous title" is the title given to emperors, nobles, ministers, etc. after their death based on their deeds during their lifetime. Such as Mu, Wen, etc. Tianwen, the grandson of King Wei of Qi, was named Mengchangjun. Lord Mengchang fled the chaos to the state of Wei. After his death, he was given the posthumous title Wenyu, and his descendants adopted his posthumous title "Wen" as their surname. This is also the case for people with the surname Kang.
The tenth type is a surname changed to avoid disaster, hatred, taboo and suspicion.
For example, the surname Gui, Tian, ??etc., Huang Zicheng's descendants changed their surname to Tian to avoid disaster.
The eleventh type is that the emperor gives a surname.
Such as Jin, Liu, Zheng, etc. Ma Sanbao, an eunuch in the Ming Dynasty, was given the surname Zheng by Emperor Yongle for his meritorious service. Therefore, Ma Sanbao changed his surname to "Zheng He".
The twelfth type uses numerals, ranking order and heavenly stems and earthly branches as surnames.
Such as Wan surname, B surname, etc.
The thirteenth type is that Han minorities change their surnames.
Such as the surname Yuan. Among the people from ethnic minorities with Han surnames, there are also the famous father and son Li Keyong and Li Cunxu. Li Keyong was the son of Zhu Ye Chixin, the leader of the Shatuo tribe. He once led Shatuo Wen to help the Tang Dynasty defeat Huangchao Chang'an, served as the governor of Hedong, and was promoted to the king of Jin. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Li Cunxu, whose surname was "Li", raised an army and established the Later Tang Dynasty.
In the fourteenth category, Han people change their surnames to ethnic minority surnames.
During the Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan dynasties, many Han people changed their surnames to ethnic minority surnames.
The fifteenth category is the surnames of some ethnic minorities.
The Manchus have the Mukun organization, which is the grassroots kinship organization that constitutes Manchu society. A mukun consists of one or several families. The same Mu Kun has only one surname; several Mu Kuns from the same clan have several Han surnames. For example, Wu Ya’s five...gt;gt;
Question 4: How many surnames are there in the Hundred Family Surnames? "Hundred Family Surnames" was written in the early Northern Song Dynasty. It originally collected 411 Chinese surnames. , later increased to 504, including 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames.
Single surname:
Zhao Qian Sun Li Zhou Wu Zheng Wang (zhào) (qián) (sūn) (lǐ) (zhōu) (wú) (zhèng) (wáng)
Feng Chen Chu Wei Jiang Chen Han Yang (féng) (chén) (chǔ) (wèi) (jiǎng) (shěn) (hán) (yáng)
Zhu Qin You Xu He Lu Shi Zhang (zhū )(qín)(yóu)(xǔ)(hé)(lǚ)(shī)(zhāng)
Kong Cao Yanhua Jin Wei Tao Jiang (kǒng) (cáo) (yán) (huà) (jīn) (wèi)(táo)(jiāng)
Qi Xie Zou Yu Bai Shuidou Zhang (qī) (xiè) (zōu) (yù) (bǎi) (shuǐ) (dòu) (zhāng)
Yunsu Pan Gexi Fan Penglang (yún) (sū) (pān) (gě) (xī) (fàn) (péng) (láng)
Lu Weichang Ma Miao Fenghua Fang (lǔ )(wéi)(chāng)(mǎ)(miáo)(fèng)(huā)(fāng)
Yu Yuan Liu Feng Bao Shi Tang (yú) (rén) (yuán) (liǔ) (fēng) ( bào)(shǐ)(táng)
Fei Liancen Xue Lei He Ni Tang (fèi) (lián) (cén) (xuē) (léi) (hè) (ní) (tāng)
Teng Yin Luo Bi Hao Wu An Chang (téng) (yīn) (luó) (bì) (hǎo) (wū) (ān) (cháng)
Happy Time Fu Pi Bian Qikang (yuè) (yú) (shí )(fù) (pí)(biàn)(qí)(kāng)
Wu Yuyuanbu Gu Mengpinghuang (wǔ)(yú)(yuán)(bǔ)(gù)(mèng)(píng) (huáng)
He Mu Xiaoyin Yao Shao Zhan Wang (hé) (mù) (xiāo) (yǐn) (yáo) (shào) (zhàn) (wāng)
Qi Maoyu Dimi Bei Mingzang(qí)(máo)(yǔ)(dí)(mǐ)(bèi)(míng)(zāng)
Ji Fucheng Dai talks about Song Maopang (jì)(fú)(chéng )(dài)(tán)(sòng)(máo)(páng)
Xiong Ji Shu Qu Xiang Zhu Dong Liang (xióng) (jǐ) (shū) (qū) (xiàng) (zhù) (dǒng) (liáng)
Du Ruan Lan Min Xi Ji Ma Qiang (dù) (ruǎn) (lán) (mǐn) (xí) (jì) (má) (qiáng)
Jia Lulou Weijiang Tongyan Guo (jiǎ)(lù)(lóu)(wēi)(jiāng)(tóng)(yán)(guō)
Mei Shenglin Diao Zhong Xu Qiu Luo (méi)(shèng) (lín)(diāo)(zhōng)(xú)(qiū)(luò)
Gao Xia Cai Tian Fan Hu Ling Huo (gāo) (xià) (cài) (tián) (fán) (hú) ( líng)(huò)
Yu Wan Zhi Ke Zan Guan Lu Mo (yú) (wàn) (zhī) (kē) (zǎn) (guǎn) (lú) (mò)
Jingfang Qiu Miaoqian Xie Yingzong (jīng) (fáng) (qiú) (miào) (gān) (xiè) (yīng) (zōng)
Ding Xuanben, Deng Yu, Shanhanghong (dīng)( xuān)(bēn)(dèng)(yù)(shàn)(hán
g)(hóng)
Bao Zhuzuo Shi Cui Ji Niu Gong (bāo)(zhū)(zuǒ)(shí)(cuī)(jí)(niǔ)(gōng)
Cheng Ji Xinghua Pei Lu Rongweng (chéng) (jī) (xíng) (huá) (péi) (lù) (róng) (wēng)
Xun Yang was granted the title (xún) ( yáng)(yū)(huì)(zhēn)(qū)(jiā)(fēng)
Rui Yi Chu Jin Ji Bing Mi Song (ruì) (yì) (chǔ) (jìn.... ..gt;gt;
Question 5: How many surnames are there in the country and what are they? There is no accurate statistics on how many surnames there are in my country. Surnames" was written in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 960). It collected 408 single surnames, 30 compound surnames, and 438 mixed surnames. Later, it was said that there were 4,000 to 6,000 surnames, but in actual use. There are only about 1,000. The "Chinese Surname Dictionary" published in recent years has a total of 5,730 surnames. The "Chinese Surname Dictionary" published in Taiwan has a total of 6,363 surnames. There are 11,969 surnames, including 5,313 single-character surnames, 4,311 double-character surnames; 1,615 three-character surnames, 571 four-character surnames, 22 six-character surnames, 7 seven-character surnames, 3 eight-character surnames, and one nine-character surname. Since surnames themselves are still developing and changing, experts estimate that there are about 18,000 surnames in my country.
How many surnames are there in China? Statistics vary in different periods:
Ying Shao's "Customs and Customs" of the Han Dynasty contains nearly 500.
Lin Bao's "Yuanhe Surnames" of the Tang Dynasty contains 1,232. 1745.
Ma Duanlin's "Wen Tong Kao" in the Yuan Dynasty included 3,736
Wang Qi's "Xu Wen Tong Kao" in the Ming Dynasty included 4,657. The "Chinese Surname Calligraphy Dictionary" recently compiled by Chen Lipu contains 10,129 surnames, including more than 8,000 Han surnames and more than 2,000 ethnic minority surnames. According to the latest report of "China News and Publication News" on January 15, 2001, Chen Lipu now. The number of ancient and modern Chinese surnames mastered has reached 15,142, setting a record for the largest number of surnames collected.
How many are the most commonly used surnames?
The so-called "common surnames" are also a common surname in a certain period of history. Relativity concepts within time periods and regions. For example, the popular version of "Hundred Family Surnames" contains 438 surnames, which can only be regarded as common surnames within the scope of the Han nationality in the early Ming Dynasty. Shen was ordered to compile "Emperor Ming Qian Family Surnames", which collected 1968 surnames, which were commonly used surnames at that time. Nowadays, those who engage in surname research mostly rely on the research results of Mr. Du Ruofu and Mr. Yuan Yida of the Institute of Genetics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as their authoritative statement.
Based on the random sampling data of the mainland population in 1987 and Taiwan's surname statistics provided by the National Bureau of Statistics, Du and Yuan, through computer processing, determined that there are 11,969 Chinese surnames, including 5,327 single surnames and 6,642 compound surnames (the vast majority Most of them are surnames of ethnic minorities); there are currently about 3,050 Han surnames in common use. The top 100 surnames in order of the population they belong to are:
Table 22: Top 100 surnames in modern China "Big surname"
1. Li 2. King 3. Zhang 4. Liu 5． Chen 6. Yang 7. Zhao 8. Huang 9. Zhou 10. Wu 11. Xu 12. Sun 13. Hu 14. Zhu 15. High 16. Lin 17. He 18. Guo 19. Horse 20. Roman 21. Liang 22. Song Dynasty 23. Zheng 24.Xie 25． Han 26. Tang 27. Feng 28． Yu 29. Dong 30. Xiao 31. Cheng 32. Cao 33. Yuan 34. Deng 35. Xu 36. Fu 37 Shen 38. Zeng 39. Peng 40. Lu 41. Su 42. Lu 43. Chiang 44． Cai 45. Jia 46. Ding 47. Wei 48. Xue 49. Ye 50. Yan 51. 52． Pan 53. Du 54. Dai 55. Summer 56． Chung 57. Wang 58. Field 59． Ren 60. Jiang 61. Fan 62. Square 63． Stone 64． Ascaris 65. Tan 66.Liao 67． Zou 68. Bear 69． Gold 70. Lu 71. Hao 72. Kong 73. White 74． Choi 75． Kang 76． Mao 77. Qiu 78. Qin 79. Jiang 80． History 81. Gu 82. Hou 83. Zhao 84. Meng 85. Dragon 86. Wan 87. Duan 88. thunder 89． Money 90. Soup 91. Yin 92． Li 93. Easy 94. often 95. Wu 96. Qiao 97. Congratulations 98. Lai 99. Gong 100. Article
This is on a nationwide basis. If the statistics are divided into regions, the situation will be different. For example, in the 1970s, there were 1,027 common Chinese surnames in Taiwan, and the order of the top 100 Chinese surnames was:
Table 23: The top 100 "common surnames" in Taiwan
1. Chen 2. Lin 3. yellow 4． Zhang 5. Li 6. Wang 7. Wu 8. Cai 9. Liu 10. Yang 11. Xu 12...gt;gt;
Question 6: How many surnames are there in China? The answers on several floors are all surnames of the Chinese Han ethnic group, and they are The statistics were just collected in the past two years. This answer is not comprehensive. I don’t know if the poster is asking about the surname of the Han people. If so, he should describe it again.
Hope to adopt
Question 7: How many surnames are there in China? According to statistics, nearly 12,000 surnames have appeared in Chinese history, including more than 5,000 single surnames, more than 4,000 double-character surnames, and more than 2,000 three- to nine-character surnames.
There are currently more than 4,700 surnames in common use, of which the majority are single surnames, more than 100 are double-character surnames, and surnames with more than three characters are rare. The one hundred most commonly used surnames account for more than 60% of the country's population. Among the Han people, on average, every 320,000 people have one surname.
The formation of Han surnames comes from many sources and is complicated. In summary, there are the following types:
From the place of birth, place of residence, feudal country, and fiefdom, these surnames are the most common, such as: Lai, Chen, Feng, Lu, Du, Xie, Wu, Dong, Cai, Zeng, Lu, Zhao, Zhou, Xu, Zhu, Jiang, Huang, Lu, Lu, Liu, Yan, Zheng, Peng, Mao, etc.
The names, temple names, and posthumous titles of ancestors: such as Zhang, Pan, Zhuang, Yan, Huan, Wu, Mu, etc.
The titles and official positions of ancestors: such as king, marquis, history, Shangguan, Sikong, Sima, Situ, and Ling.
Occupations and skills: such as pottery and business.
Rank: such as Bo, Meng, Ji, Wu
Surnames given by the emperor: such as partial surnames Zhu, Li, Zhao, etc.
Sinicization of other ethnic groups: such as some Yuan, Liu, Jin and foreign compound surnames Huyan, Wanqi, Tuoba, Yuwen, etc.
Surnames that were changed due to taboos, migration, or changes in pronunciation or deformation: such as Qiu, Qiu (due to taboos on Confucius's name "Qiu"), and Zhuge.
The "Yunbian of Historical Surnames" by Wang Huizu of the Qing Dynasty contains 28,365 names and 748 surnames recorded in the Twenty-Four Histories. Each entry indicates the person's origin, place of origin, official title, deeds, etc.
According to a recent statistics on the national household registration population by the People's Republic of China and the Public Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security on April 24, 2007, there are more than 4,700 surnames in use in China. Wang The surname has become the most common surname in mainland China, with 92.881 million people, accounting for 7.25% of the total population of China. The second most popular surname is Li, with 92.074 million people, accounting for 7.19% of the total population of mainland China; the third most popular surname is Zhang, with 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the total population of mainland China. The surname with the fewest number of people is "difficult surname". However, taking into account the situation in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, the surname Li is the most common surname in Greater China, and the surname Wang is the second most common surname.
And there are the following 10 surnames with a population of more than 20 million: Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Wu, and Zhou;
There are 12 surnames with a population of less than 20 million and more than 10 million: Xu, Sun, Ma, Zhu, Hu, Guo, He, Gao, Lin, Luo, Zheng, and Liang.
The surnames in the top 100 are: Xie, Song, Tang, Xu, Han, Feng, Deng, Cao, Peng, Zeng, Xiao, Tian, ??Dong, Yuan, Pan, Yu, Jiang , Cai, Yu, Du, Ye, Cheng, Su, Wei, Lu, Ding, Ren, Shen, Yao, Lu, Jiang, Cui, Zhong, Tan, Lu, Wang, Fan, Jin, Shi, Liao, Jia, Xia , Wei, Fu, Fang, Bai, Zou, Meng, Xiong, Qin, Qiu, Jiang, Yin, Xue, Yan, Duan, Lei, Hou, Long, Shi, Tao, Li, He, Gu, Mao, Hao, Gong , Shao, Wan, Qian, Yan, Qin, Wu, Dai, Mo, Kong, Xiang, Tang.
The total population of China's top 100 surnames accounts for 84.77% of the country's population.
China's famous book "Hundred Family Surnames" only lists hundreds of the most common surnames of the Han people, which does not represent all current Han surnames.
There is no distinction between high and low in surnames. In ancient times, only monarchs and their families in vassal states had surnames, while surnames were only owned by nobles who were granted feudal lands. Common people did not have surnames and had no surnames. Shi. However, there have been cases in Chinese history where classes were divided based on surnames. This is the concept of family status.
The concept of family status originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The imperial court selected scholars based on Confucian classics, and scholars passed on Confucian classics to their descendants in order to serve as officials in the court. As the Confucian classics was passed down from generation to generation, a family line was gradually formed. , there is even a Yuan family in Runan where four generations of ancestors and grandchildren have held the position of third official. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, a nine-grade Zhongzheng system was adopted to select officials. This system resulted in the phenomenon that "there are no poor families in the upper class, and no aristocratic families in the lower class", thus forming a strict surname hierarchy. Many famous families emerged: such as the Wang family of Langya represented by Wang Dao, the Xie family of Chenjun represented by Xie An, etc. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, the emergence of the "Record of Surnames" eliminated the boundaries between clans and clans, and the records were completely based on official rank. The hierarchy based on surnames began to collapse. By the Song Dynasty, all the aristocratic families had disappeared. From then on, except for the royal family and aristocrats, there was no institutionally fixed distinction between high and low surnames in China.
The surnames of the Han people have also historically influenced each other with the surnames of ethnic minorities. Usually after ethnic minorities enter the Central Plains, they are influenced by Chinese culture and adopt Chinese characters for their surnames. At first, they were mostly transliterated, and most of them were surnames with more than three characters, such as the Tuoba family of the Northern Wei Dynasty royal family and Aixinjueluo of the Qing royal family...gt;gt;