1. ~~Looking~~ for some answers to "60 High School Classical Chinese Reading Training"
The following is for reference only (1) Use form to analyze meaning.
Chinese characters are ideographic characters, and the physical structure of a Chinese character is often closely or far related to the meaning of the word originally represented by the Chinese character. Phonophonetic characters account for more than 80% of Chinese characters, and their meaning symbols also provide favorable conditions for us to understand the meaning of words.
We can explore and explain the meaning of content words through the physical structure of Chinese characters, especially the meaning symbols. For example: "It is better to talk about the vastness of Cangming than to know the sea, but it is not as good as a glance from a Jia Ke; to think of knowing the taste by sparsely describing the eight treasures is not as good as a sip from the cook."
"Cangming" has the meaning " "氵", its meaning should be related to water. Combined with the word "Zhihai" at the end, it can be determined that "Cangming" means "sea"; the word "chuo", next to the mouth, is related to eating, drinking, and screaming. "Knowing the taste", we can infer that its meaning is "eating" or "tasting". Another example: "(Xian Zhen) exempted himself from joining the Di division and died.
The Di people returned to their Yuan Dynasty, and their faces were as alive as life." ("Zuo Zhuan? The 33rd Year of Duke Xi") "Yuan Dynasty The word "Er" is composed of upper and lower parts. The lower part "er" refers to the person, and the upper part "er" indicates that the part referred to by the character is at the top of the human body.
Therefore, "Yuan" means "head". Another example is "Guan", the glyph is composed of "Cun (hand)", "冖(hat)" and "Yuan", which means holding a hat in the hand and putting it on the person's head.
"Kou" is composed of "冖(house)", "洴(holding a stick)" and "元", which means entering a house with a weapon and hitting someone on the head, so "Kou" means "thief". The "Yuan" in "Guan" and "Kou" both means human head.
(2) Guessing the meaning using sounds. In ancient Chinese, there is a certain relationship between pronunciation and semantics. We can use the principle of sound training (an exegetical term) to find the relationship between false meanings and use the original meaning to explain the borrowed meanings.
For example: "The armor of soldiers has stopped the disadvantages, and the people have been content with the lost music." In the sentence, "du" and "blunt" have similar shapes and similar pronunciations. The meaning of "blunt" is "not sharp", " "The armor is broken and the soldiers are dull" means "the armor is broken and the soldiers are dull", which means that if the war preparations are abandoned for a long time, the armor will be broken and the weapons will no longer be sharp. "Dun" means "blunt".
Another example: A young man in a prosperous period does not have time to do official things, (xian: free time) (2004 Hubei test questions). The words "Xian" and "Xian" in the sentence are interchangeable, meaning "familiar", as evidenced by "skilled in speaking", and "not idle about official affairs" means "a young man in the prosperous period, not familiar with official affairs". Therefore, the test question It is wrong to understand "xian" as "idle".
(3) Review the past and learn new methods. For some words whose meanings are unclear, it is necessary to recall in which texts they have been studied, what they mean, and which meaning is close to the language environment, so as to deduce its meaning here.
For example: "You will know later when you reach it, and you will find it difficult after you have followed it." The meaning of "ji" in the sentence is known to have learned, including "catch up", "arrive", etc., "reach the county, and meet the prefect." , so it is said" (Tao Yuanming's "Tao Huayuan Ji") is the basis.
The usage here is close to "arrive", but not exact. "Arrival" can be extended to "contact", which can then be extended to "practice".
The word "和" in this sentence means "practice". The word "Lu" means "shoes" as we know from those who have learned it.
For example, "Zheng people buy shoes", the idioms I have come across include "like walking on flat ground" and "like walking on thin ice", among which "walking" is said to "step on the ground with feet", which is the meaning of "walking" original meaning. "Lu" in this sentence should be extended from its original meaning to mean "walk through", "pass through" or "implement".
Another example: The rich did not occupy the land registration, but pledged their land to tens of thousands of acres (question: question) (2005 Chongqing College Entrance Examination Questions) The word "pledge" has been learned as "being a hostage" The meaning of "to make collateral" ("So I booked a hundred chariots for the Lord of Chang'an, and the pledges were all together, and the soldiers came out" is a clear proof). The full sentence means "There is a rich man who does not own the land but uses other people's land certificates as collateral." Mortgage and occupy tens of thousands of acres of land." Another example is the college entrance examination question to determine whether the following options are true or false: A. Satirize the emperor's great expedition and send his skills to all directions. Satire: advice.
B. It’s pretentious. 哂: ridicule. C. Afraid of being given as a gift, treat everyone with courtesy and preferential treatment.
D. When Taizong first came to the throne, he was committed to stopping traitors. Mission: Dedicated. This question tests the understanding of the meaning of common content words in the text. The content words tested are indeed very common in ancient poetry, or have been seen in texts, or used in common idioms. We can completely understand them by comparing them with related sentences. : The "sarcastic" in item A compares with "Zou Ji satirized the king of Qi for accepting remonstrances" ("Zou Ji satirized the king of Qi for accepting remonstrances"), and the "哂" in sentence B compares with "Fu Zi 哂之" ("Zi Lu, Zeng Xi, Ran You"). , Gong Xihua sits down"), the "yu" in item C compares with "the minister is very generous", ("Ling Xinling stole the talisman to save Zhao"), the "wu" in item D compares with "eliminate evil and do everything" and so on.
They each have the same meaning as the words in the sentences or idioms in the text. However, after all, this question is difficult. It seems correct to interpret "yu" in item C as "preferential treatment". Whether it means "meeting ministers very kindly" or "treating everyone with courtesy", the sentence "yu" has the meaning of "preferential treatment", but it can be understood from two Analyze and solve the problem from different angles: firstly, the word "yu" itself does not mean "excellent", but only to treat; secondly, looking at the context of the original text, the second half of the sentence "yu...doing the courtesy" is combined into "with courtesy" It means "treat with courtesy and kindness".
Therefore, "encounter" should mean "treat", so the explanation of item C is incorrect. (4) Using the method of inferring the past from the present, that is, using the meaning of compound words and idiom morphemes in modern Chinese to infer the meaning of the morphemes in ancient Chinese.
For example, the word "shu" in the previous example sentence is composed of compound words in modern Chinese such as "shutong", "shudao" and "dredge". The morpheme "shu" in these words is the same as "shu". "Tong, Dao, and Jun" are all synonymous. Therefore, "Shu" is interpreted as "Tong", so that the "Principle of the Eight Treasures of Shu" can be easily solved. Another example: It can be used as a metaphor (metaphor: metaphor) (2005 Liaoning college entrance examination question option) There are idioms in modern Chinese such as "well-known" and "self-evident", among which "yu" means "understand, understand", the options The sentence means "(Although the things I stated are small), the truth can be connected with big things."
Therefore, the explanation of the option is wrong. (5) The method of intertextuality.
The ancients often used synonyms or antonyms in the corresponding positions of parallel phrases, dual sentences, and parallel sentences. As long as you know the meaning of one word, you can infer the meaning of the other word. For example, "He is exhausted and I am full, so I can overcome it" ("On the Battle of Cao GUI"). "He is exhausted and I am full" is a parallel phrase composed of two subject-predicate phrases. "Exhaust" and "Ying" in the same position have two meanings. Relative words (it can be inferred from the relative relationship between that and this). It is known that "exhaustion" means "exhaustion". 2. Looking for answers to 60 articles on high school classical Chinese reading training
20. Huang Tingjian on calligraphy 1. ① Charter ② Stop ③ Difference ④ In line 2. ① Never have a plan in mind beforehand; ② Young An brother (you ) Do you think what I said is right? 3. The handwriting is well written.
21. Li Taibo changed the characters 1. ①Be the prefect of the county ②Shui Haoda's appearance ③Stop ④Change ⑤Big ⑥Ask ⑦Nod. 2. ① After writing it, show it to Uncle Li; ② It will definitely leave a reputation in the world; ③ I almost kneel down to thank you.
3. Multiple times. 4.①○1 "风" is a flat-sounding word, which does not feel cramped; ② "风" means popularity, spread and "style".
22. Gong Sui is the governor of Bohai 1. ① at the same time ② with "capture" ③ recommended ④ in line with ⑤ charity, consideration ⑥ with "joy" ⑦ send (them) back ⑧ remove ⑨ can ⑩ personally ○ 11 Maverick ○12 Supervision 2. ① How do you want to calm down the thieves there and satisfy my wishes? ②Do you want me to defeat them now, or appease them? ③Sent a letter to warn the subordinate counties; ④Gong Sui opened the granary and lent grain to the poor people. 3. Refers to industry and commerce.
23. Lishe Qingwen 1. ① being ② hoped for ③ will ④ be too much ⑤ hoped for ⑥ if ⑦ has no ⑧ consideration 2. ① will use it to make the family rich; ② Why doesn’t God ask the Emperor of Heaven immediately? Report and prevent it? ③The people think that they (foolishness) are not worthy of blame, so they do not blame them.
④God is wise and benevolent, so why should he imitate the behavior of stupid officials instead of saving the people and keeping them alive? ⑤ Unlike an official who is in his position temporarily, someone will soon replace him and he will not continue to do so.
24. Praise for Liu Xie 1. ① Ridicule ② This ③ Change 2. ① Steal three or four quotations from Confucius; ② The man changed his face angrily and stood up; ③ However, how do you know what he said? It’s so profound! 3. ① disciples ② are in vain ③ only ④ empty 4. Saints above Emperor Xi lived in darkness all day long. 25. Bingyuan quit drinking 1. ① Gathered together ② 2. ① Walked with a bookcase on his back; ② I was afraid of ruining my studies.
3.② 4. Explain that Bing Zai is a person who can drink and likes to drink. If he does not drink, he is forcing himself. 26. Study hard at the beginning of the twentieth year of Huang Fumi 1. ① Restrict ② If someone ③ gives it to ⑤ Exceed ⑥ Concentrate ⑦ Tears ⑧ Life ⑨ Work and career 2. ① There is no education (thought) in the mind; ② There is nothing to use Comfort me; ③Why are you so stupid! ④The one who benefits is you, what does it have to do with me! ⑤Farm by yourself.
3. ③ 4. ① Children must have a good environment; ② Children must be trustworthy. 27. Kuang Heng borrowed light to cut the wall 1. ① The local people ② felt strange ③ Borrow, help 2. ① Kuang Heng hired him as a laborer without asking for compensation; ② People at that time respected Kuang Heng so much; ③ Kuang Heng went to follow him Reason and ask questions.
3. The embarrassment before leaving. 28. Qing Wensheng asked for orders for the people 1. ① Be an official ② Approach ③ Prepare ④ Sympathize with ⑤ County ⑥ Sacrifice 2. ① (A) ② (B) 3. ① Encounter floods every year; ② The dead come one after another; ③ Just in Denwen He hanged himself under the drum; ④ Use one hundred acres of public land to support his family.
4. The ruling class exacts excessive taxes without caring about the lives of the people. 29. Jinnong and Cangtou 1. ① just ② carve ③ just ④ because ⑤ carve 2. The style of the inkstone conceived by (Cangtou) is very elegant.
30. Kang Dehan saves Li Mengyang 1. ① Approach ② Get rid of... ③ Convey 2. ① Kang Dehan does not associate with him; ② I surrender to Liu Jin, but I can keep my good friend alive, and the world will be happy with him. People in future generations will probably understand (agree) with me! 31. Chen Zhanghou despises dignitaries 1. ① relies on ② to ask for ③ even if ④ has been ⑤ given 2. ① likes to deal with wine; ② helps their poor life; ③ a noble person with bad quality. 3. Calligraphy and painting.
32. Li Xiya and Cheng Huangdun 1. ① Justifiable ② Coincident ③ Couple ④ Samurai’s helmet ⑤ Famous 2. Li Xiya became the prime minister and managed national affairs. 3. Beautiful patterns 4. Threads; extended to manage political affairs.
33. Yang Wanli worries about the country 1. ① Well ② Take power ③ Trust ④ Resent ⑤ Unhappy ⑥ Immediately ⑦ Immediately ⑧ Country ⑨ 2. ① Want to recruit famous people from all over to help him; ② All The days when Han ※ Zhou was in power; ③ The dictatorial power ignored the emperor. 34. Specialization will lead to excellence, miscellaneous knowledge will lead to roughness 1. ①Popular, popular ②Poetry ③Shocked 2. ①He pursues multiple talents, and when he sees others having one specialty, he also wants to have both; ②Dai Dongyuan regarded Feng Tell me what you say (see, me).
3.② 4. Concentration will lead to excellence, and miscellaneous knowledge will lead to roughness. 35. Yu Wenqi unexpectedly fulfilled his wish 1. ① Lost his father when he was young ② Living as a guest ③ Sweet ④ Delicious food ⑤ Businessman, trading ⑥ Hiding ⑦ oil ⑧ Until ⑨ is full 2. ① He is depressed because his travel schedule has been blocked; ② Read all the books on the bookshelf And turned into the economy in the belly.
┱┈ ～（450581955） 19:22:03 36. Huang Luzhi respects Su Shi 1. ① Same as "hang", hanging ② disciple, that is, student ③ 2. ① Get up every morning, Put on your clothes, put on your hat, light incense, and bow respectfully; ②How dare you get the order of teachers and students wrong? 3.② 37. Su Shi’s personal acquaintance with Fan Zhongyan 1. ① Capital City ② Shandong Province ③ Privately, in the heart ④ Dead ⑤ Already ⑥ Tears ⑦ Probably ⑧ Same as “again” 2. ① Why should children know it? ②The old gentleman thought that Su Shi's remarks were unusual, so he told him the whole situation; ③Although he could not understand everything at the time.
3. ② 38. Jin Nong relieves the salt merchant's embarrassment 1. ① Be a guest ② Make it up in order ④ Appropriate ⑤ Scenery 2. ① Compete with each other to invite (Jin Nong) to go; ② Everyone thinks that Jin Nong is knowledgeable; ③ Guidance the next day One thousand taels of silver were given to the gold farmer.
3. ① Jiangnan; ② Because "the setting sun shines back". 39. Zhang Mingshan ridiculed Zhang Shide 1. ① Geely ② End 2. ① Seize people’s land to expand (his) garden; ② Spend extravagantly on banquets and entertainment; ③ Let singing girls play and sing; ④ In the end, he did not dare (to Zhang Mingshan )How about it.
3. Pun; freeze to death all the people will kill you. 40. Cai Yong listens to the piano 1. ① Naming ② Behind the screen ③ Secretly ④ Retreating ⑤ Looks startled ⑥ Looks smiling 2. ① By the time (he) left, the other party was already drunk and his ears were hot; ② Cai Yong has always been known to the villagers Respected; ③ Cai Yong told the other party the whole situation; ④ Is this murderous intention revealed in the sound of the piano? 3. Cai Yong is proficient in music and is good at identifying the sound of the piano.
41. Su Dongpo returns to the north 1. ① Follow ② Hand over ③ Write 2. ① Take a short rest in a country inn; ② Who is the official? ③I heard that someone is trying every possible means to hurt you; ④I am a good person blessed by God. 3. A few of those who were demoted and went to the south came back alive.
42. Zheng Xuan’s correspondence 1. ① With "invitation" ② Gathering ③ Fighting ④ Attached 2. ① So he invited (Zheng Xuan) to the hall and took a seat; ② He did not think he was a knowledgeable person; ③They are all out of the question (meaning knowledgeable); ④No one is not impressed and admired. 3. Ridiculing Ying Zhu for not even understanding the basic rules of Confucianism.
43. Feng Menglong’s supplement to "The Story of the West Tower" 1. .. 3. Begging for the translations of 60 articles in the 2006 supplement of high school classical Chinese reading training for contemporary students
A guest asked Chen Jifang: "What merits does it have to have Taiqiu, the ruler of the family, to be famous all over the world?" Ji Fang said: "My Lord is like the osmanthus tree growing on Mount Tai. It is as high as ten thousand feet above and as deep as it is below. The upper part is covered with nectar and the lower part is moistened by deep springs. At this time, how can the osmanthus tree know how high Mount Tai is? , How deep is the abyss? I don’t know whether it has merit or not. "
Translation, meaning:
Someone asked Chen Jifang: "What merits does your father, Taiqiu, have? Ji Fang said: "My father is like a laurel tree growing on the mountainside of Mount Tai. There are steep peaks thousands of feet high above and an immeasurable abyss below. The top of the tree is wet with dew. The roots of the tree are nourished by the spring water. At this time, how can the osmanthus tree know how high Mount Tai is and how deep the abyss is? Of course, my father will not know whether this merit is present or not." 4. High School Classical Chinese Reading Training 60. Translations of the chapters 1. Ban Zhaoxu's "Hanshu" 2. Cai Wenji's plea
1. Ban Zhaoxu's "Hanshu" Fufeng ①Cao Shi's uncle's wife is also the daughter of Banbiao ②from the same county. She is famous. The word Huiban.
Erudite and talented. Uncle Shi died early and followed the law with integrity.
My brother Gu wrote the "Book of Han", but his eight tables and astronomical records were not up to date. He Emperor Zhaozhao built the Dongguan Library Pavilion ③.
The emperor summoned the emperor to the palace and ordered the queen and other nobles to teach him, calling him "everyone". Every time someone contributed something foreign, he often ordered everyone to compose a poem.
At that time, the "Book of Han" was first published, and many of them could not understand it. Ma Rong from the same county fell down with you and read it from Zhao. (Selected from "Book of the Later Han? Biography of Cao Shishu's Wife") [Notes] ① Fufeng: an ancient place name, in today's Shaanxi Province.
②Ban Biao: A famous scholar at that time. ③Dongguan Library: Royal Library.
[Cultural common sense]Female literary historian. Ban Zhao is the first female literary historian in Chinese history.
She helped her brother Ban Gu complete his unfinished business and played an important role in elaborating the "Book of Han". Her poems were also famous at the time. There are not many women who are proficient in literature and history in Chinese history. Another one is Cai Wenji (Cai Yan, see below) in the late Han Dynasty, and another is Li Qingzhao in the Song Dynasty. She is an outstanding female poet. She also studied with her husband in her early years. Epigraphy, calligraphy and painting.
[Thinking and Practice 1. Explanation: ① Jing_________ ② 辄__________2. Translation: ① He Di Zhao Zhao and Dongguan Library were built together ② Shishi Yan 2. Cai Wenji begged Dong Si for mercy The captain of the army shall die if he breaks the law. Wen Ji ③ went to Cao Cao to ask for her.
At that time, the hall was full of officials, celebrities and envoys from far away. Cao said to the guests: "Uncle Cai's daughter is outside, and I want you to see her now."
When Wen Ji came in, she walked around alone, kowtowed to plead guilty, and her words were clear and eloquent. The purpose was very sad. Everyone wants to change their appearance. Cao said: "We are sincere, but the document 5 has gone, what can we do?" Wen Ji said: "Ming Gong 6 has thousands of stables and horses, and there is a forest of tigers and warriors. How can I regret that a quick horse can save his dying life?" Cao Cao said. Feeling his words, it is the crime of pursuing the original ⑦ sacrifice.
(Selected from "Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of Dong Si's Wife") [Notes ① Tuntian Duwei: the name of the official. ②Dang: Judgment.
③Wenji: Cai Wenji. ④Shiyi: Messenger.
⑤Written: Document. ⑥Ming Gong: a respectful title for Cao Cao.
⑦Original: Forgive, this refers to forgiveness of sins. [Cultural Knowledge] Cai Wenji.
Cai Wenji, whose name was Yan and whose courtesy name was Wenji, was a female poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father was Cai Yong (also known as Bojie). She is erudite, talented in debate, and has a good command of music.
Married Wei Zhongdao for the first time. After her husband died, she returned to her mother's house.
In the chaos of the late Han Dynasty, he was captured by Dong Zhuo's generals and returned to the southern Xiongnu. King Zuoxian lived in the Xiongnu for 12 years and had two children. After Cao Cao pacified the Central Plains, he thought that Cai Yong had no descendants, so he paid a large sum of money to redeem him and marry Dong Si again.
She wrote more than 400 ancient essays from memory. Her "Poems of Sorrow and Indignation" and "Eighteen Beats of Hujia" are the most famous pieces of music and lyrics.
Contemporary dramatist Cao Yu created the drama "Cai Wenji". [Thinking and practice] 1. Explanation: ① Achievement _________ ② Disciple _________ ③ Stable _________ ④ Tiger warrior _________ 2. Translation: ① The purpose is very sad, and everyone wants to change their appearance; ② Be honest and sincere; ③ Help the dying people.
3. Understand: What sentence pattern does "caoganqiyan" belong to? 3. Bingzhu and studying Jin Pinggong ① asked his master Kuangri: "I am seventy years old and want to learn, but I am afraid it is already late." Shi Kuangri said: "Why not Bingzhu ②hu?" Pinggong said: "An Youwei is a minister. Are you teasing your emperor?" Shi Kuangri said: "How dare you, a blind minister, tease your emperor?" I heard that when you are young, you are eager to learn like the rising sun; when you are strong, you are eager to learn like the light of the sun; when you are old, you are eager to learn like the brightness of a candle. .
Who is Bingzhu’s Ming Dynasty? . ②Bingzhu: Light the candle.
[Cultural knowledge] Shi Kuang" and others. Shi Kuang is a blind musician. His name is "Kuang", but his surname is not "Shi". Because he was a famous musician at that time, he was called "Shi Kuang" .
This phenomenon of using occupations as surnames also existed in the Spring and Autumn Period: there was a famous craftsman named Shi, known in the world as "Carpenter Stone", and a famous wheel-making master named Bian in the world. "Lun Bian" [Thinking and Practice 1. Interpretation: ① Mu ② An Gan ③ Shan 2. Translation: ① An You is a minister and plays with his king? ② Who is Bingzhu's Ming or the ignorant? 3. "The above" The "zhi" in "I heard about it" is a pronoun, which refers to ____________________________ 4. What does this story tell us? ____________________________________________ 4. Xue Kui knew Fan Zhen Fan Zhen ① Zi Jingren, a native of Huayang, Chengdu. Xue Kui guarded Shu, and when he saw it He loved him and kept him in the mansion to give lectures to his children.
Zhenyi retreated modestly and walked towards the mansion. After more than a year, no one knew that he was a handsome guest and returned to the court.
Someone asked Kui what he got from entering Shu, and he said: "If you get a great man, you should be famous for your literature." "(Selected from "History of Song Dynasty? Biography of Fan Zhen") [Notes] ① Fan Zhen: a person from the Song Dynasty.
②绾(wǎn): stay. ③Shuai Ke: This refers to the prefect's guests.
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④Great man: an extraordinary person.
[Classical Chinese Knowledge] "Yang" and "Yin".
In ancient times, the south side of the mountain was called "Yang" and the north side of the mountain was called "Yin". The "Huayang" mentioned above refers to Huayang County, which should be to the south of Mount Huashan; and "Huayin" should be to the north of Mount Huashan.
The south side of the water is called "Yin", and the north side of the water is called "Yang", which is exactly the opposite of the mountain. "Jiangyin" City in Jiangsu Province should be to the south of the Yangtze River; "Huaiyang" County should be to the north of the Huaihe River.
[Thinking and Practice] 1. Explanation: ① To serve _________ ② Benefit __________ ③ Retreat __________ ④ Tend to _________ ⑤ Exceed _________ 2. Translation: ① Xue Kui defends Shu ______________________________________________________; ② Return to the court, set it all ___________________________________________________________________; ③We should be famous for our literature_______________________________ 5. Rui Bo presented his horse to the king of Zhou Li, and sent Rui Bo to attack the Rong army. ① He got a good horse, and he will offer it to the king. Rui Ji said: "It is better to donate it.
The king is insatiable in his desires, but he believes too much in people's words. Now that the master has returned and offered his horse, the king's left and right will surely get more than one horse as their son. Ask for it from the son.
If the son cannot respond, then he will tell the king, and the king will believe it. This is a disaster for Jia.
The envoy of Duke Rongyi asked for the fruit, but he couldn't get it, so he teased the kings and said, "Bo Ye is hiding." The king angrily chased Rui Bo away.
The gentleman says that Rui Bo is also guilty: You know the king's blasphemy and expose it: Rui Bo is also guilty. (Selected from "Yu Ion" by Liu Ji in the Ming Dynasty) [Notes] ① Rong: the name of the northern minority tribe.
②Xiao: Quarrel. [Classical Chinese Knowledge] Bo Zhong Shu Ji.
"Bo Zhong Shu Ji" is the ranking among brothers in ancient times. The eldest son is often named "Bo".
The above mentioned Rui Bo seems to be old. 5. Junior high school classical Chinese reading training 60 articles
1. Huang Wan’s clever pairing Huang Wan was smart when he was young, and his grandfather Huang Qiong was the prefect of Wei County.
A solar eclipse occurred in the first month of the first year of Jianhe. The eclipse could not be seen in the capital, so Huang Qiong told the emperor what he heard.
The Empress Dowager asked him how much the solar eclipse covered. Huang Qiong thought about the answer but did not know the situation of the solar eclipse.
Huang Wan, who was 7 years old at the time, was standing by: "Why don't you say that the leftover part of the solar eclipse is like the moon that just came out?" Huang Qiong suddenly understood and immediately answered the edict with his own words. 2. Child prodigy Zhuang Yougong Zhuang Yougong from central Guangdong has been known as a child prodigy since he was a child.
(His) home is next to the General's Office in Zhenyue. Once he was flying a kite and it happened to fall into the inner courtyard of the General's Office. Zhuang Yougong went directly in and asked for its return. All the government officials thought he was young and ignored him, and did not stop him from entering in time.
The general happened to be playing chess with a guest. Seeing his unusual mental state, he hurriedly asked him, "Where did the child come from?" Zhuang Yougong answered truthfully. The general asked: "Have you studied? Can you correct pairs?" Zhuang Yougong replied: "Pairs, it's a trivial matter. What's the problem?" The general asked: "How many words can you correct?" Zhuang Yougong replied : "One word can be right, and a hundred words can be right."
The general thought that he was complimenting him generously, so he pointed to the paintings posted in the hall and asked him to make a pair, and said: "Old paintings The dragons don't sing, the tigers don't roar, the flowers don't smell fragrant, and the birds don't chirp. Seeing this kid is ridiculous, Zhuang Yougong said: "Just a game of chess here will be enough."
He responded: "Half a game of chess is miserable, the chariot has no wheels, the horse has no saddle, the cannon has no smoke, the firemen have no food, the general shouts to be embankment." 3. Cao Zhi is smart. Chen Si Wang Cao Zhi, whose courtesy name is Zijian.
He was able to recite "The Book of Songs", "The Analects of Confucius" and hundreds of thousands of words of poetry when he was more than ten years old. He was also good at writing.
After Taizu read Cao Zhi's article, he asked him: "Did you hire someone to write for you?" Cao Zhi knelt down and replied: "A child can talk when he speaks, and he can write articles when he picks up a pen. Ask your father to try it in person, and see. Do you want someone to write it?" At that time, the Tongque Tower in Yecheng was completed, and Cao Cao brought his sons to the stage and asked them to write a poem each.
Cao Zhi's writing was as fast as flying, and it was done in a blink of an eye. Moreover, his writing was very admirable. Taizu was amazed by Cao Zhi's talent. Cao Zhi was easy-going by nature and did not awe people. The carriages and horses he used and his own attire did not seek to be gorgeous.
Every time he went to see Cao Cao, Cao Cao deliberately used difficult questions to make things difficult for him, but Cao Zhi always answered his questions, so he was quite favored by Cao Cao. Taizu went to attack Sun Quan, sent Cao Zhi to stay in Yecheng, and told Cao Zhi: "When I was the governor of Dunqiu, I was only twenty-three years old.
Thinking about what I did back then, I still feel No regrets. You are twenty-three years old now, so you should work hard!" On the one hand, Cao Zhi was treated differently with his outstanding talent, and on the other hand, he was assisted by Ding Yi, Ding Xi, Yang Xiu and others.
Taizu was hesitant and wanted to make Cao Zhi the prince several times. However, Cao Zhi went his own way in doing things, did not pay attention to modifications in his words and deeds, and drank too much. However, Cao Pi, who later became Emperor Wen, secretly used power to deal with Cao Zhi. The maids and people around Taizu all spoke well of him, so Cao Pi was made the prince.
Cao Zhi once drove on the imperial street and left the palace directly from Simamen. Taizu was very angry when he found out.
The officials guarding Sima Gate were also executed for their crimes. From then on, Taizu increased the legal prohibitions on the princes, and Cao Zhi gradually fell out of favor.
On the one hand, Taizu was worried about disaster after his death, and on the other hand, because Yang Xiu was very talented and resourceful, and was the nephew of Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu, he fabricated charges and killed Yang Xiu. Cao Zhi felt even more uneasy.
In the twenty-fourth year (219), Cao Ren was besieged by Guan Yu. Taizu appointed Cao Zhi as Nanzhonglang General and Conqueror General, hoping to send him to rescue Cao Ren. For this reason, Taizu issued a special order to warn Cao Zhi, but Cao Zhi was too drunk to accept the order. Taizu regretted it and dismissed Cao Zhi.
4. Baozi is not a guest. A powerful minister named Tian from Qi State held a banquet in the hall to worship the road god before traveling. There were thousands of staff members (who ate together). There were fish and wild geese being offered at the banquet. The man surnamed Tian saw it and sighed: "God is very kind to the people! Grains grow, fish and birds are given to eat."
All diners are happy echoed. The man from the Bao family was twenty years old and ranked second among the staff. He said: "It's not what you said.
All things in the world coexist with us humans, but they are of different types. There is no distinction between types. The only difference is that they restrict each other due to differences in size and intelligence. They become food for each other, and they do not exist to feed anyone.
Human beings obtain edible things to eat. Could it be that God bred them for people to eat? Moreover, when mosquitoes bite (human) skin, and tigers and wolves eat meat, doesn’t it mean humans were born for mosquitoes, and fleshy creatures were born for tigers and wolves? " 5. Cao Shaokui caught the "weird". In the Tang Dynasty, there was a temple in Luoyang. The bronze chime in an old monk's room often made a low sound by itself. In the middle of the night, the bells in the temple rang melodiously, and the bronze chime also sounded faintly. , like a ghost sobbing, like a ghost floating around, the old monk's expression was palpitating and restless, thinking that monsters were causing trouble. As time went by, the old monk became frightened and sick, and became bedridden. Since it was monsters causing trouble, the monks did not dare to go Remove the bronze chime to avoid disaster. The old monk's friend Cao Shaokui came to visit. When talking about the bronze chime causing mischief, Cao Shaokui felt it was strange. He looked carefully at the bronze chime and found that it was no different from other bronze chimes. At this time, Dinner was served in the temple, and the bell rang in the dining hall, and the chime also made a buzzing sound. The old monk became frightened and uneasy again. Soon, the bell stopped, and the sound also stopped. Cao Shaokui couldn't help but laugh when he saw the old monk was so scared. He said to the old monk in a pretentious manner: "Tomorrow you invite me to drink and I will help you catch monsters." The old monk shook his head in disbelief and said, "If you can catch monsters, let alone a meal of wine, you will come here every day." I invite you too! "Cao Shaokui smiled slyly and said: "Catching monsters is just a matter of effort. You don't need to be too polite." The next day, the old monk prepared a sumptuous feast of wine and food. Cao Gong was not polite and ate up all the good wine and food. He was full of wine and food. After that, he took out a file from his sleeve, waved it in front of the old monk's eyes, and then "push, prick" and made several cuts on the smooth copper chime. The old monk was confused: "What are you doing?" ..." Cao Shaokui said: "Where are the monsters? It's because the chime has the same standard sound as the bell in the temple. When the bell rings, it will also ring. Now after a few cuts, it has a different standard sound from the bell. The chime will stop ringing by itself." The old monk finally said.