What does it mean from the massive loss of cultural relics in modern times to the pursuit of cultural relics return in contemporary times? (Burning Yuanmingyuan, a large number of cultural relics lost, July 2007.
What does it mean from the massive loss of cultural relics in modern times to the pursuit of cultural relics return in contemporary times? Yuanmingyuan was burned down and many cultural relics were lost. On July 5th, 2007, China will start the road of national treasure return, and it will not promote the return of national treasure once it enters. )
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China people's cultural quality is improving, and they know how to protect and respect their cultural heritage.
20 14-09-05 1
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According to the statistics of China Cultural Relics Society, since the Opium War of 1840, more than 6,543,800 pieces of China cultural relics have been lost to Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions, including more than 6,543,800 pieces of national first-class and second-class cultural relics. According to the statistics of UNESCO, there are 6,543.8+0.64 million pieces of China cultural relics in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, while the number of China cultural relics collected by the people is 6,543.8+00 times that of the collection, about 6,543.8+0.7 million pieces. These "overseas Tibetan cultural relics" cover almost all kinds of cultural relics, including calligraphy, painting, porcelain, pottery, sculpture, bronze statues and other treasures. These precious cultural relics that once represented the glory of the Chinese nation have always been the focus of people's attention.
Since 1860, Yuanmingyuan cultural relics have been burned in the "burning Yuanmingyuan" and have been continuously lost through various channels. According to rough statistics, there are about 6.5438+0.5 million pieces, most of which are lost overseas, especially in European countries such as Britain and France, and stored in various museums and other collection institutions. The cultural relics lost overseas in China can be roughly divided into three categories: first, they were plundered by foreign countries when they invaded China, accounting for the vast majority; Second, from the middle and late19th century, some western countries plundered China in the name of inspection, which is also illegal; Others left the country illegally for smuggling.
Because the list of items in Yuanmingyuan was destroyed by fire, it is impossible to verify how many cultural relics there are in Yuanmingyuan. So far, how many relics of Yuanmingyuan are left in the world, and where are they collected now? There is no universal catalog in the world!
2. Aren't there cultural relics in China?
No, Peking University discovered the Three Treasures of Yuanmingyuan, Anyouhua Gongbiao, Anyougong Stone Kirin and harmonious and interesting stone fish. Five-peak lake stones 1 pieces, such as the bronze unicorn in Changchun and the poems carved by Shui Mu Mingse, were found in the Summer Palace, and the shadow wall of Yuanmingyuan. In Zhongshan Park, Lanting Eight Columns, Lanting Monument and Qingyun Monument were also found.
Of course, there are also some left for exhibition or use. For example, the "Thousand Houses" monument outside the quadrangle, the "Suzhou Garden" built by the cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan in Xijiaominxiang, and some people who left Beijing, such as the stone carving column base of Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, the stone carving fence in front of Tan's tomb in Nanjing, and the rockery in Baoding Zoo.
How many returned cultural relics have been properly placed and protected here?
For the time being, regardless of the animal heads that have been auctioned back, because they are widely known to be stored in the Poly Art Museum, what should those who still make fences in front of the tomb rockery do? They are safe, but they are not "lucky". Their fall from a treasure to such a situation is related to the protection and management of Yuanmingyuan. I don't want to say more here. I just hope that they will not be forgotten by us and can return to Yuanmingyuan.
3、
It is a remarkable phenomenon that the cultural relics originally "born" in China are gradually returning to the motherland. However, compared with the huge number of cultural relics lost overseas, this is only the tip of the iceberg. ? Let more precious cultural relics scattered in foreign countries like pearls return to the embrace of the motherland, and provide witness for the continuation of our culture and history. This is the enduring complex of China people and the expectation of everyone in China. In reality, there are many problems in recovering the lost cultural relics. This is also a worldwide problem. At present, there are three ways to "go home" for cultural relics lost overseas by abnormal means: repurchase, repayment and donation.
Retrieving cultural relics is the only way to recover cultural relics without spending money, and it is the most legitimate and popular way. However, this is the most difficult way to return. It is undoubtedly reasonable and legal to pursue the cultural relics lost overseas.