, Short answer
1. Who is the author of the Chinese painting "Along the River During Qingming Festival"? Which dynasty and where life scenes does it reflect? Name two of these scenarios.
Answer: The author of "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" is Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145), also known as Zhengdao, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. It reflects the architecture and people's livelihood in the suburbs of Bianjing, the capital of the Huizong era, and on both sides of the Bianhe River in the city in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The center of "Along the River During Qingming Festival" is composed of a rainbow-shaped bridge and the streets of Qiaotou Street. At first glance, it appears that the place is crowded and disorganized; upon closer inspection, it appears that these people are from different professions and are engaged in various activities. There are some vendors and many tourists on the west side of the bridge. There are knives, scissors, and groceries on the stalls. There are tea sellers and fortune tellers. Many tourists relied on the railings on the side of the bridge to point and watch the boats passing by in the river. On the sidewalk in the middle of the bridge, there is a bustling flow of people; there are people sitting in sedan chairs, riding horses, carrying burdens, driving donkeys to transport goods, and pushing wheelbarrows... The south side of the bridge is connected to the main street. On both sides of the street are teahouses, taverns, pawn shops and workshops. There are many small vendors with big umbrellas in the open spaces on both sides of the street. The street extends to the east and west, all the way to the quieter suburbs outside the city. However, there are still people on the street: some are carrying burdens, some are driving ox carts to deliver goods, some are driving donkeys to pull trucks, and some are stopping to watch the Bianhe River. The view.
There are many ships coming and going on the Bianhe River. It can be said that thousands of sails are racing and hundreds of boats are competing for the current. Some are anchored near the pier, and some are traveling in the river. Some large ships were overloaded, so the owners hired many trackers to pull the ships along. A large ship carrying cargo has sailed under the bridge and will soon pass through the bridge opening. At this time, the boatman on the big boat seemed very busy. Some stood on the top of the boat canopy and lowered the sail; some used poles on the side of the boat; some used long poles to hold up the roof of the bridge to allow the boat to pass safely along the current. This tense scene attracted the attention of tourists on the bridge and nearby boatmen, who stood aside and cheered. "Along the River During Qingming Festival" vividly depicts the busy and tense transportation scenes on the Bian River, adding to the life atmosphere of the painting.
2. The China Pavilion at the Shanghai World Expo is known as the "Crown of the East". The main shape embodies many Chinese elements. Please list and explain (no less than two).
Answer: ① Chinese Red
The China Pavilion uses the majestic and calm "Chinese Red" as the main color of the building. The color is eye-catching and easy to be understood by the world.
②The body inherits the heaven and the earth
In the composition of the China Pavilion, the overall layout of the national pavilion and the regional pavilion metaphors the harmony of heaven and earth and the prosperity of all things, which embodies the Eastern philosophy of "heaven" and "earth" understanding of relationships. The national pavilion is "sky", towering above, like a crown; the regional pavilion is "earth", like a base extending below, which means benefiting China and bringing prosperity to all directions.
Among the absolute height of the National Pavilion of 63 meters, the lower 33 meters are completely free of space. These central symmetrical spaces and the flat extended space of the regional pavilions provide sufficient open places for people to communicate freely. This kind of openness and fairness is an important concept in international architectural design.
③ Dougan shape
The National Pavilion embodies the cultural elements of traditional Chinese architecture with its overall grand dougan shape. At the same time, the traditional curves are straightened, and the overhanging main shape shows the strength and structural beauty of modern engineering technology. This simplified decorative line naturally completes the contemporary expression of traditional architecture.
3. Peking Opera is known as the quintessence of China. What are its basic performance techniques? What are the professions?
There are five main artistic methods of Peking Opera performance, the quintessence of China: hand, eye, body, and step
The roles of Peking Opera roles are relatively strict: in the early days, they were divided into Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, and Chou. The seven elements of martial arts, martial arts, and fashion (dragon set) will later be classified into the four major elements of Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.
Answer: MG923269 - Level 3 2010-8-29 12:48
1. Fill in the blanks:
1. The (primary) nature of human beings (good). Sexual orientation (near), habits (far).
2. Good rain (knowing the season), spring (it happens).
3. The "chess" in what the Chinese call "qin, chess, calligraphy, and painting" refers to (go), which was called (yi) in ancient times.
4. Calligraphy is divided into 5 types of fonts: Li (official), (Cao), (Kaifeng), and (Xing).
5. Most of the rice we eat today comes from hybrid rice, which was invented by the founder of hybrid rice in my country (Yuan Longping) and is called (the father of hybrid rice) in the Western world.
6. (Mencius), named Ke, is the representative of the (Confucian) school after Confucius, and is respectfully called (Yasheng).
2. Short answer:
1. "Isn't it nice to have friends come from afar? Isn't it nice to have friends come from afar? People don't know how to do it. Aren’t you a gentleman? ”
Isn’t it a pleasure to learn knowledge and review your lessons frequently? Isn’t it wonderful to have friends come from far away? If others don't understand you and you're not angry, isn't he also a virtuous gentleman?
"Those who review the past and learn the new can become a teacher."
Read the classics extensively, review the knowledge learned, and then gain new insights from them, and strive to absorb new knowledge In order to achieve a comprehensive understanding. Only when you have achieved this level can you be called a teacher.
"Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is dangerous."
If you just read without thinking, you will be confused and at a loss; if you just dream without reading, you will be confused. Harmful (to oneself).
2. 1) Use the weights and measures established by Shang Yang as the standard to unify weights and measures within the system;
2) Based on the popular seal script of Qin State, Ming Dynasty Li Si simplified it and formulated Xiaozhuan, which was promulgated throughout the country and unified in writing;
3) Abolition of the common currency of the six countries, unified use of currency, and Qin's "half liang" money as the currency.
3. 1) Lesser Cold, Big Cold, Rain, Waking of Insects, Beginning of Spring, Vernal Equinox, Tomb Sweeping Day, Grain Rain, Beginning of Summer, Xiaoman, Ear Grain, Summer Solstice, Minor Heat, Great Heat, Beginning of Autumn, End of Summer, White Dew, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew, Frostfall , Beginning of Winter, light snow, heavy snow, east solstice.
2) Dragon boat racing, eating rice dumplings, wearing sachets and hanging mugwort and calamus.
3. Composition
Omit...
70
Answer: Jing Rui - Level 1 2010-8-29 14: 09
1. "The Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Ritual", "Yue Jing", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn"
2. The two dynasties opened the hearts of the old ministers and made heroes. Full of tears. Du Fu, Prime Minister of Shu
3. Han Yu, Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Jin, Song Dynasty, Qi Liang, Chen Sui Dynasty
4. Tiangong Kai materialist philosophy (not sure basically correct)
5. "The Peony Pavilion", "Purple Hairpin", "Handan", "Nanke", Four Dreams of Linchuan
6. Su embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Shu embroidery
Short answer
1. The formation of Xujiahui can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. In the late Ming Dynasty, Xu Guangqi, a bachelor of Wenyuan Pavilion and a famous scientist, built a farm here, engaged in agricultural experiments and wrote books. He was buried here after his death. His descendants thrived here. They were first named "Xu Jiashe", and later became town. Because it is located at the intersection of Zhaojiabang and Fahuajing, it is named "Xujiahui".
2. Cui Hao of Yellow Crane Tower. The Yellow Crane is gone and never returns, and the white clouds are empty for thousands of years.
Yueyang Tower Fan Zhongyan worries about the world first, and rejoices after the world enjoys it
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Wang Zhihuan of the Stork Tower wants to see a thousand miles away and reach a higher level
The king of Tengwang Pavilion is flying with the clouds and the solitary stork, the autumn water is the same color as the sky
3 . The Maritime Silk Road (Ceramic Road) was a maritime channel for transportation, trade and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in ancient times, starting from Quanzhou, Fujian. The Maritime Silk Road was formed during the Qin and Han Dynasties, developed during the Three Kingdoms and Sui Dynasties, flourished during the Tang and Song Dynasties, and transformed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the oldest known maritime route. Before the land Silk Road, there was the Maritime Silk Road. It mainly has routes from the East China Sea and routes from the South China Sea. The Maritime Silk Road is an ancient seaway transportation artery. Since the Han Dynasty, China has been in contact with the Malay Peninsula. Especially after the Tang Dynasty, the exchanges have become closer. As a way of communication, the most convenient way of communication is of course navigation, and the Chinese and Western trade also use this waterway for trading. This It is what we call the Maritime Silk Road.
The main bulk cargo transported by sea lanes during the Sui and Tang Dynasties was silk, so everyone called this sea lane connecting the East and the West the Maritime Silk Road. By the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the export of porcelain gradually became the main cargo. Therefore, people also called it the "Sea Ceramic Road." At the same time, because the imported goods have always been mainly spices, it is also called the "Sea Spice Route".
Answer: cclbbhelen - Level 4 2010-8-29 16:16
1. Help each other (with foam) and bow with each other (with wetness). From ("Zhuangzi. The Great Master")
2. High mountains (looking up and stopping), Jingxing (walking and stopping). From ("The Book of Songs. Xiaoya. Che Ju").
3. (The setting clouds and the solitary swans fly together), the autumn water is the same color as the sky. From ("Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion").
4. A view of the splendor, wonder, and extraordinaryness of things (often because they are dangerous and far away, and rarely visited by people, so only those who are determined cannot reach them). From ("Travel to Baochan Mountain").
5. In the development process of ancient Chinese novels, "A Dream of Red Mansions" is recognized by everyone as the pinnacle. The author (Cao Xueqin) reviewed (for ten years), added and deleted (five times) in Mourning Hongxuan, and finally "died away with tears" with the author. The book became an unfinished great work, which is praised as the social life of the late feudal society in my country. (encyclopedia). (I think the filling in this "encyclopedia" is very weird, and I can't find any other words = =~)
6. Peking Opera, along with traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese painting, is one of China's three "national quintessences". It is a comprehensive performing art. From the perspective of performance, it can be summarized in five words (singing), (doing), (reading), (playing), and (translating); the roles can be divided into (sheng), ( There are four professions: Dan), (Jing), and (Mo).
7. Volume *** (forty) of "Shui Jing Zhu" is a masterpiece of geography with great scientific value. The author is (Li Daoyuan). He showed us the geographical appearance and historical changes of China (1500) years ago. "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long" are selected from ("Three Gorges") in "Shui Jing Zhu".
In 1405 AD, the outstanding navigator of the Ming Dynasty (Zheng He) made his first voyage to the West, starting from the port of Jiangsu (Taicang Liujia). Since then, Mao Zedong has made seven voyages to the Western Ocean, an unprecedented feat in the history of my country's navigation.
9. What does the famous painting "The Picture of the Walking Chariot" by the Tang Dynasty painter Yan Liben reflect? What kind of expression techniques does it use?
Answer: It reflects the scene when Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received Lu Dongzan. (=w=~By the way: The famous painting "Stepping Chariot" by the Tang Dynasty painter Yan Liben records the important historical event of the marriage of Princess Wencheng of the Han nationality and Songtsen Gampo of the Tibetan people more than 1,300 years ago.) < /p>
The author uses contrasting techniques to highlight the performance. (=w=~Also by the way: First, the petiteness and tenderness of the palace maids, their postures holding fans or lifting chariots, sideways or upright, approaching or walking, set off the majesty, depth and dignity of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. The concentration is a contrast; the second is that Lu Dongzan's sincerity, humility, solemnity and courtesy are used to set off Tang Dazong's solemn, peaceful and amiable attitude, which is a positive contrast)
Second, simplicity. Answer
1. What is traditional Chinese culture?
Chinese traditional culture should include: ancient prose, poetry, lyrics, music, fu, national music, national drama, folk art, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shefu, drinking orders, idioms, etc.; traditional festivals and Various folk customs, etc.; ancient Chinese natural science, including the traditional calendar, and the traditional culture of various regions and ethnic minorities living in the Chinese nation family are also components of traditional Chinese culture.
2. What does the "Stepping Chariot Picture" reflect? What kind of expression techniques does it use?
"The Picture of the Walking Chariot" is based on the historical event of the marriage between the Tubo leader Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng in the fifteenth year of Zhenguan (641). It depicts the meeting between Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and the Tibetan envoys who came to marry Princess Wencheng. The scene of Lu Dongzan.
Comparative techniques
3. The main characteristics of acupuncture
The characteristic of acupuncture therapy is that it does not rely on taking medicine to treat diseases, but only uses needles on certain parts of the patient's body. Injection is used to pierce the nerves and cause local reactions, or the warmth of fire is used to stimulate and cauterize the local area to achieve the purpose of curing the disease.
Answer: You are even worse - Level 1 2010-8-30 22:51