Most of them are the same as Pinyin, but some are different.
It should be noted that e is pronounced as "ala", o is pronounced as "concave" instead of "oh", and the lips should not be too prominent when pronouncing u
Consonants include k, t, n, h, s, m, r, y, voiced consonants d, b, j, z, just combine with vowels
Things to note are:
r is pronounced as l in pinyin The sound of
tu (or tsu) is pronounced as "time"
ti (or chi) is pronounced as "七"
si (or shi) The pronunciation of "西"
su is a bit like "Si" rather than "Su"
ds is the same as z in Pinyin, ts is the same as c in Pinyin
zu is a bit like "zi" rather than "rent" (the feeling between the two sounds)
zi and ji are pronounced the same as "ji"
ju is the same as zu
As for combinations, we should talk about long sounds, short sounds, oblique sounds, etc.
First of all, you must understand the rhythm of Japanese pronunciation, the feeling of one kana and one beat. Then it becomes easier to understand.
The pronunciation is lowercase つ, and the Roman sound is generally represented by double-written consonants, such as ちょっと (tyotto) and がっこう (gakkou)
The consonants are silent, similar to empty beats in music. For example, gakkou is pronounced "ga_ko-", the underline represents an empty beat, and the dash represents a long sound.
The tto in the question is っと, such as ずっと, pronounced "zu_to" =_=
The long sound is to lengthen a beat, which occurs in vowels above, the expressions in Roman pronunciation are
aa, ii, uu, ee (sometimes ei), ou, or a dash after the vowel -
As mentioned above がThe こう in っこう is written as kou, which is the long sound of o.
Ao sound is composed of a vowel (final) of i followed by a consonant of y. The latter kana is lowercase, but it only pronounces one beat, so it is read together.
For example, ki yo is kyo (きょ), and k, i, and o are connected in one beat. ji yo is jyo (じょ), and j, i, and o are connected together.
To make a long sound, you just need to drag out the long sound and pronounce it longer, such as "Today (きょう) kyou".
su "思"
ti (sometimes written as chi) is pronounced as "七"
tu (sometimes is written as tsu) is pronounced as "times"
ra ri ru re ro is pronounced "la li lu le lo" (拉, 力, 路, 来, 罗)
hu (sometimes written as fu) just reads "husband"
di and zi (some are written as ji) are pronounced as "chicken"
du and zu are pronounced as "子"
Some others just read "i" when encountering a y. , for example:
ryu means "flow"
sya (some say shya) means "blind"
Wait
When encountering two If two consonants are together, the first one will not be pronounced and there will be a pause, such as:
atta is pronounced "ah he"