1. Emperor Li Yuan, the great filial piety of Taizu Yao, reigned in the first year of Tang Wude (the 29th year of Koguryo, the first year of Sui Tianshou, the first year of Sui Huangtai, the 1st and 5th years of Gaochang, 6 18) to the 9th year of Tang Wude (the 9th year of Koguryo, the 3rd year of Gaochang Yanshou, 626);
2. Emperor Taizong's sage Li Shimin was the second son of Emperor Gaozu. From the ninth year of Tang Wude (Koguryo respected Wang for nine years, Gaochang extended his life for three years, in 626) to the twenty-third year of Tang Zhenguan (Koguryo treasure Wang for eight years, in the first year of Emperor Gaozu, in 649);
3. Li Zhi, the great sage of Emperor Taizong, the ninth son of Emperor Taizong, reigned from the 23rd year of Tang Zhenguan (in the 8th year of Koguryo, in 649) to the 1st year of Tang Hongdao (in the 10th year of Sejong, in 683);
4. Li Xian, the seventh son of Emperor Gaozong, was in office from the first year of Tang Hongdao (683, the tenth year of Sejong) to the first year of Tang Sisheng (684, the eleventh year of Sejong);
5. Li Dan, Emperor Daxing Xiao of Dasheng in Zhen Xuan, Zong Rui, the eighth son of Emperor Gaozong, was in office from the first year of Tang Civilization (684 in the 11th year of Sejong) to the first year of Tang Zaichu (690 in the 17th year of Sejong);
6. After Wu Zhao proclaimed himself emperor, he was in office from the first year of Zhou Tianshou (690 in the 17th year of Sejong) to the first year of Zhou Shenlong (32nd year of Sejong, 8th year of Bohai Taizu, 705);
4. The restoration of Zhong Zongda and Xiao Zhao Emperor Li Xian, from the first year of Tang Shenlong (Sejong 32 years, Bohai Taizu 8 years, 705) to Tang Jinglong 4 years (Sejong 37 years, Bohai Taizu 13 years, 7 10);
7. Yang, the fourth son of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, ascended the throne in the first year of Tang Dynasty (the thirty-seventh year of Sejong, the thirteenth year of Emperor Taizu of Bohai, 7 10);
5. Li Dan, the Great Sage of Zhen Xuan, Zong Rui, was restored, and Tang Jingyun was in office from the first year (37th year of Sejong, 13th year of Bohai Taizu, 7 10) to the first year of Tang Yanhe (39th year of Sejong, 15th year of Bohai Taizu, 7 12);
8. Li Zhongfu, the second son of Wang Qiao Zhongzong, was in the first year of Tang Zhongyuan's recovery (the first year of Tang Jingyun, the thirty-seventh year of Meng Shizong, and the thirteenth year of Bohai Taizu, 710);
9. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the third son of Zong Rui, reigned from the first year of Emperor Taizong (the thirty-ninth year of Sejong, the fifteenth year of Emperor Taizu of Bohai, 7 12) to the fifteenth year of Tang Tianbao (the fifth year of Mengzanpu, the twentieth year of Daxing of Bohai, and the seventh year of Emperor Shengwu of Yan State);
10. Hengli, the third son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, lived from the Zai Yuan period of Tang Zhide (Meng Zanpu Zhong for five years, Bohai Daxing for twenty years, Yan for 756 years) to the first year of Tang Baoying (Meng Zanpu Zhong for eleven years, Bohai Daxing for twenty-six years, and Mr. Yan for 762 years);
1 1. Wang Qi Li Zhen, Rui Zongsun, in the first year of Tang Zhengde (two years of Tang Shangyuan, ten years of Meng Zanpu's Zhong, twenty-five years of Bohai Daxing, 76 1);
12. Li Yu, acting as Emperor Xiaowu, the eldest son of Su Zong, lived in the first year (Meng Zanpu was loyal for eleven years, Bohai Daxing for twenty-six years, Yan Xiansheng for two years, 762) to Tang Dali for fourteen years (Meng Changshou for eleven years, Bohai for six years, 779);
13. Li Chenghong, the great-grandson of Emperor Guangwu, reigned in the first year of Emperor Taizong (in the second year of Tang Baoying, in the twelfth year of Mengzanpuzhong, in the twenty-seventh year of Daxing in Bohai, in 763).
14. Shi Li, SHEN WOO, Emperor Xiaowen of Dezong, the eldest son of Daizong, was in office from the 14th year of Tang Dali (Mongolia lived for eleven years, Bohai Bao Li lived for six years in 779) to the 21st year of Tang Zhenyuan (Mongolia XX, Bohai Li Zheng lived for twelve years, in 805);
15. Li Yong, the eldest son of Dezong, was in the reign of Tang Zhenyuan in the 21st year (Meng XX in the 12th year of Bohai calendar in 805);
16. Emperor Xianzong, the eldest son of Shunzong, was in power from the first year of Tang Yongzhen (Mongolia ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
17. Emperor of Tang Xianzong's third son, from the 15th year of Tang Yuanhe (Tubo Yitai five years, Mongolia five years, Bohai Jianxing two years, 820 years) to the 4th year of Tang Changqing (Tubo Yitai ten years, Mengdafeng first year, Bohai Jianxing seven years, 824 years);
18. The eldest son of Jingdi was in the 4th year of Tang Changqing (the 10th year of Tubo Yitai, the first year of Mengdafeng, the 7th year of Bohai Jianxing, 824) to the 2nd year of Tang Dynasty (the 12th year of Tubo Yitai, the 3rd year of Mengbaohe, and the 9th year of Bohai Jianxing, 826);
19. Wang Jiang Wu Li, six sons of Xianzong, Tang Bao Li reigned for two years (Tubo Yitai 12 years, Meng Baohe for three years, Bohai Jianxing for nine years, 826 years);
20. Li Ang, the second son of Emperor Wen Zongyuan, reigned in the Tang Dynasty for two years (Tubo Yitai 12 years, Mengbaohe for three years, Bohai Jianxing for nine years, 826 years) to Tang Kaicheng for five years (Tubo Yitai for 26 years, Meng Tian 1 year, Bohai Crane1/.
2 1. Emperor Li Yan from Wuzong to Xiao Su, the fifth son of Daozhao, reigned in Tang Kaicheng for five years (Tubo Yitai twenty-six years, Meng Tian first year, Bohai Xianhe eleven years, 840 years) to Tang Huichang six years (Meng Tian seven years, Bohai Xianhe seventeen years, 846 years);
22. Li Chen, St. Wu Xianwen of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the thirteenth son of Xianzong, was in office from the sixth year of Tang Huichang (the seventh year of apocalypse, the seventeenth year of Bohai, in 846) to the thirteenth year of Tang Dynasty (the twentieth year of apocalypse, the third year of Bohai, in 859);
23. Cui Li, the eldest son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was in office from the 13th year of Tang Dazhong (the 20th year of Meng Tianqi, the 3rd year of Yongzheng in Bohai, 859) to the 14th year of Tang Xiantong (the 15th year of Li Jianji and the 3rd year of Kuanming in Bohai, 873).
24. Li Xian, the fifth son of Zong Yi, lived in the fourteenth year of Tang Xianzong (15 years in Li Jian, 3 years in Bohai Kuanming, 873) to the first year of Tang Wende (18 years in Datong, Feng Min, 888 years in Bohai Kuanming);
25. Wang Xiang Li Yan, grandson of Su Zong V, was located in the first year of Tang Jian Zhen (2 years of Tang Guangqi, X years of Feng Min Chengzhi, Kuanming of Bohai Sea 16 years, 87 1 year);
26. Emperor Zhao Zongsheng Ye Li Mu Jing Xiao Wen, the seventh son of Zong Yi, reigned from the first year of Tang Wende (sealing the people for Datong × years, the 18th year of Bohai Kuanming, 888) to the 3rd year of Tang Guanghua (the 2nd year of Changhe Anguo, the 8th year of Bohai Qingcheng, 900);
27. Li Yu, De Wang, the eldest son of Zhao Zong, Tang Guanghua for three years (two years in Changhe Anguo, eight years in Qingcheng, Bohai, 900 years);
26. Emperor Ye Li of Zhao Zongsheng Mujing was restored, and Tang Guanghua was in power for four years (three years in Changhe Anguo, nine years in Bohai Qingcheng, 90 1 year) to the first year of Tang Tianyou (six years in Changhe Anguo, twelve years in Bohai Qingcheng, 904);
28. Li Zhu, the ninth son of Zhaozong, reigned from the first year of Tang Tianyou (the sixth year of Changhe Anguo, the twelfth year of Bohai Celebration in 904) to the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (the ninth year of Changhe Anguo, the second year of Bohai Wende, the seventh year of Jintian, the seventh year of Jinshan in the Western Han Dynasty, and the first year of Qidan Taizu in 907).
Temple number, name, year number and year number representative of the Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty;
1, Taizu Zhao Kuangyin: Stegosaurus 960-963 1 1 month; Gander 963 1 1 month -9681/month; 1968 1 1 month to 19761February Kaibao.
2. Taizong Zhao Guangyi: 19761February to 19841month Taiping Xingguo; 1984 1 1 month to 987 Yongxi; End arch 988-989; Chunhua 990-994; Straight 995 -997.
3. Zhenzong Zhao Heng: Xianping 998-1033; Jingdezhen1004-1007; Public auspicious symbol1008-1016; Tianxi1017-1021year; Ganxing 1022.
4. Renzong Zhao Zhen: Tiansheng1023-103211month; Ming Dow 65438+ 1 1 month 0032-1033; Jing you1034-65438+11month 0038; Baoyuan 65438+ 1 1 month 0038-65438+February 0040; Kangding 65438+February 0040-65438+1/month 0041; Li Qing 104 1 November-1048; Huang You 1049- 1054 March; To 65438+March 0054-65438+September 0056; Jiayou 65438+September 0056-1063.
5. British Zhao Shu: Zhiping 1064-1067.
6. Zongshen Zhao Wei: Xining1068-1077; Yuan feng 1078-1085.
7. Zhejiang Comprehensive Zhao Xu: Yuan You 1086-1094 April; Fewer children 65438+April 0094-65438+May 0098; Meta symbol 65438+June 0098-1 100.
8. Huizong Zhao Ji:11kloc-0/year was founded; Chongning1102-1106; Daguan1107-110 year; Zhenghe111-1/kloc-0+2008 10 month; Heavy and 1 165438+2008 1 1 month-165438+February 2009; Xuanhe1119-1125.
9. Qinzong Zhao Huan: Jingkang1126-1127.
Edit this biography of the Northern Song Emperor.
Song Taizu-Zhao Kuangyin
Song Taizu (927-976), a native of Zhao Kuangyin, Han nationality, had frequent coups in past dynasties. "The change of Chen Qiao in yellow robe" was a successful coup launched by Zhao Kuangyin, the supreme commander of the imperial army in the later Zhou Dynasty. Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne without bloodshed, which not only unified more than half of China, but also managed the country well. The reason why the economy and culture of Song Dynasty reached another peak in Chinese history was closely related to Zhao Kuangyin's way of governing the country. History has proved that Zhao Kuangyin is an outstanding figure in promoting historical development. He used both hard and soft methods to appease the powerful ministers and solved the problem of military power after the unification of the world. Zhao Kuangyin, a hero who will never die.
Song Taizong-Zhao Guangyi
(939-997) Han nationality, real name, was renamed after avoiding his brother, and was renamed Huan after he acceded to the throne. Among his brothers, except those who died young, Emperor Taizong was in the middle, 12 years younger than Emperor Taizong and 8 years older than Zhao Tingmei. At the age of 22, he took part in the mutiny in Chen Qiao, made his brother emperor, and participated in the great cause of Mao's reunification with the Quartet. Mao is dead. At the age of 38, Zhao Guangyi became the emperor of Emperor Taizong. He reigned in ***2 1 year (976-997) and died at the age of 59. He was the second emperor of the Song Dynasty.
Song Zhenzong-Zhao Heng
Song Zhenzong (968- 1022) ascended the throne in 997 and reigned for 25 years. As the third son of Emperor Taizong, Zhao Heng, the true Sect, was "sexually eager to learn" and was quite diligent in politics in the early stage. In A.D. 1004, Zhenzong signed the League and paid tribute to Liao every year. For more than 100 years after the alliance, Song and Liao maintained a peaceful situation. In addition, Song traded with Liao in the border areas, and Song exchanged silks, rice and tea for sheep and horses in Liao. In Song Zhenzong, with the rapid economic development, jiaozi issued the earliest paper money in the world.
Song Renzong-Zhao Zhen
Song Renzong acceded to the throne (1010-1063)1022 for 4 1 year. Formerly known as the beneficiary, Zhenzong Liuzi. Injong was only 12 years old when he ascended the throne. The empress dowager listened to politics, and 1033 he took charge of state affairs. Renzong appointed some wise ministers, such as Fan Zhongyan, and created a famous New Deal of Celebration in history. Although the reform failed, it also played a positive role and laid an important ideological foundation for Wang Anshi's later reforms. Renzong was generous, not extravagant, but also restrained himself, so he was praised by ancient historians and politicians and was an idol emperor at that time. Injong died on 1063, and the whole country mourned. After his death, his obituary was sent to the enemy country Liao. Even Lu Ye Hongji, the emperor of Liao, held the hand of the messenger and lamented, "I didn't know about the military revolution for 42 years."
Song Yingzong-Zhao Shu
Song Yingzong (1032- 1067), a Han nationality, was originally a master, later renamed as the great-grandson of Taizong and the son of Pu. Renzong had no children, and when he was young, Yingzong was raised by Renzong in the palace and named Zongshi. /kloc-in 0/050, he was appointed as the ambassador of Yongyue State, and later as the defense ambassador of Qin Zhou. 1055 made him an heir. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, Han Qi, an old minister, was unwilling to reform, but there was no war with Liao and Xixia. 1067, died in Funing Hall in the palace. He was buried in Hou Yong's mausoleum for four years.
Song Shenzong-Zhao Xu
Song Shenzong Zhao Xu (1048- 1085), Han nationality, acceded to the throne in 1067 and 18. The eldest son of Yingzong, 1067 acceded to the throne. Wang Anshi's political reform began at 1069. Although the new law has been implemented for more than ten years and achieved certain results, it failed under the opposition of big bureaucrats and big landlords, and the new law was abolished after Zongshen's death. The gods attacked Xixia, intending to annihilate Xixia in one fell swoop. In Qingzhou (now Qingyang, Gansu), Song Jun defeated Xia Jun and occupied the land of Xixia for two thousand miles. But it was defeated in the battle of Yongle City. During Zongshen's reign, Sima Guang compiled China's first chronological general history, Zi Tong Zhi Jian.
Song Zhezong-Zhao Xu
(1076—1 100) was originally named Zhao Maid, the sixth son of Han nationality. Posthumous title zong jidao, mingde, jiangong, qin wu filial piety. Empress Dowager Gao acceded to the throne in March of eight years. After the queen mother died, I took over everything. During his fifteen years in office (1085 ~ 1 100), Yuan You, Shaosheng and Fu Yuan were established successively. Fu Yuan died three years ago at the age of 25. The temple was named Zhezong, and Yongtai Mausoleum was buried. See History of Song Dynasty, Volume 17, Volume 18, Philosophy of Zongji. In Wang Anshi's political reform, Zhezong restored the Jiabao law, the exemption law and the young crops law, which reduced the burden on farmers and made the country better. The following year, he changed to be less holy, stopped negotiations with Xixia, and sent troops to crusade against Xixia many times, forcing Xixia to make peace with the Song Dynasty. Zhezong was a successful emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty. However, the party struggle between the new party and the old party was not resolved, but intensified during Song Zhezong's administration, which eventually led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Song Huizong-Evonne
Song Huizong (1082 ~ 1 135), Han nationality, Zhao Ji, master Xuanhe, founder of Daojun, Emperor Daojun, Emperor posthumous title, was a man of unity of heroism and filial piety. Painters and calligraphers. Eleven sons of Song Shenzong, the brother of Zhezong. Mother Qin Ci Queen Chen. Zhezong died of illness, and the queen mother made him emperor. He was the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned1100 ~1125), and was captured and sentenced for 25 years. He died at the age of 54 and was buried in Yongyou Mausoleum (now 35 miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province). Good at writing regular script, cursive script, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, and ink bamboo. He was good at graceful words and created a "thin golden body".
Song Qinzong-Zhao Huan
(1 100 ~1156) was originally named Xu, the last emperor of the northern song dynasty, and was born on April 13th in three years (1100). In December of the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), the nomads from the north invaded on a large scale, Hui Zong abdicated, and Zhao Huan was forced to accede to the throne, becoming Qin Zong, and the following year was changed to the first year of Jingkang. After Song Qinzong acceded to the throne, "sound technology and music are nothing", which is quite refreshing. Kill or demote treacherous court officials such as Cai Jing and Tong Guan. Although Li Gang was ordered to resist gold, Qin Zong was too weak and was soon dismissed from his post. In the second year of Jingkang, Hui Zong, his father, was captured by Nomads from the army and reigned for one year and two months. In the 26th year of Shaoxing (1 156), he died in Yanjing at the age of 57 and was buried in Yongxianling (now Gongxian County, Henan Province). Zhao Huan died in Yanjing, which is recorded in the history books and is also conclusive. The statement that he died in Wu Guocheng in Ci Hai and Chronicle of China's History is wrong.
Emperor of southern song dynasty
Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong (1127—1162)
Zhao Shen, Song Xiaozong (1162—1189)
Zhao Dun, Song Guangzong (1189—1194)
Zhao Kuo, Song Ningzong (1 194—1224)
Zhao Yun of Song Lizong (1224 ——1264)
Zhao Qi, Song Duzong (1264 ——1274)
Evonne, Song Gongdi (1274 ——1276)
Song Duanzong Zhao Shi (1276—1278)
Song You Helped Zhao Min (1278 ——1279)