What era was the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended, talented people came forth in large numbers and the academic atmosphere was active.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were a great split period in the history of China, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by Qin at the end of the Warring States Period, so the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were not completely included in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in time.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Emperor of Zhou maintained the authority of the world. After Pingdong moved eastward, the Zhou family began to decline in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and only retained the title of the Lord of the World, without actual control ability. Due to the different social and economic conditions, countries in the Central Plains compete for hegemony among big countries, and the merger and hegemony of various countries have contributed to the unification of various regions.
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During the Spring and Autumn Period, politically, various reforms and political reforms continued to converge, and countries that successfully carried out political reforms gradually became stronger. Through the historical period of the Reform Week, the name "Warring States" was taken from the "Warring States Policy" edited by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. With the development of time, this view has been perfected and supplemented by supporters.
Major historical events that took place before 403 BC included the destruction of Wu by Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and the division of the three ethnic groups into Jin in 403 BC. The viewpoint of Historical Records is adopted by most people because it contains the above-mentioned important historical events. At the end of the Warring States Period, Qin unified China.
What dynasty was it during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?
The Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as the Spring and Autumn Period, refers to the period from 770 BC to 476 BC, belonging to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Wang's influence weakened, and the princes fought with each other. Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Song Xianggong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang successively dominated, and were known as the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
The warring States period, referred to as the warring States period, refers to the period from 475 BC to 22 BC1year. In the history of China, from the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the unification of the Central Plains by the Qin Dynasty, countries fought endlessly, so it was called the Warring States Period by later generations. The name of "Warring States" is taken from the Warring States Policy edited and annotated by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty.
The Warring States Period and the Spring and Autumn Period before it were re-divided into the historical periods of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty by later historians. The name "Warring States" is taken from The Warring States Policy compiled and annotated by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty.
With the development of time, this view has been perfected and supplemented by supporters. Major historical events that took place before 403 BC included the destruction of Wu by Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and the division of the three ethnic groups into Jin in 403 BC.
At present, the viewpoint of Historical Records has been adopted by most people because it contains the above important historical events. At the end of the Warring States Period, Qin unified China.
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Society:
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, chivalrous culture was advocated in the society, and "a scholar dies for his bosom friend". Jing Ke left a farewell song "The wind blows and the water cools, and a strong man is gone forever" at the edge of yi river.
During the Warring States period, it was all the rage to train scholars. The famous saying of cultivating scholars is "Wei Youxin, Chu Youchun, Zhao You and Qi You are all corporal as guests." These scholars broke free from the bondage of slavery and traveled around the world, shouting loudly and expressing their opinions, which enlivened the academic atmosphere in the Warring States period.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-spring and autumn and warring States period
What dynasty was the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?
The Spring and Autumn Period refers to 770 BC to 476 BC, which is basically the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. After the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, the second half of the Zhou Dynasty, it entered the era of the hegemony of the seven countries, which was recorded in the Warring States Policy compiled by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, so people called it the Warring States Period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the war of feudal lords for hegemony destroyed the old order of slavery and brought disaster and pain to the people. However, the result of the war accelerated the process of reunification, promoted national integration and accelerated the pace of change.
With the growing strength of the emerging landlord class, they successively launched political reform movements in various vassal States, and the new system was finally established. Qin, the country with the most thorough political reform, became the strongest of the vassal States and later developed into a unified core force.
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At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, local governors competed for supremacy, but the original situation of Zhou Wenhua's supremacy was gradually destroyed, and local cultures began to show a trend of "localization".
After the Warring States period, this situation became more obvious. In terms of word usage, it can be roughly divided into five major departments: Eastern Qi, Northeast Yan, Southern Chu, Northern Jin and Western Qin. The characters of each system are generally similar, with only a few differences, so there is not much problem in the exchange of documents.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is an era of transition from feudal system to county system, an era in which advanced feudal relations of production defeated backward slavery relations of production, and an unprecedented era in which hundred schools of thought contended.
All kinds of arts are flourishing and colorful. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period lasted for hundreds of years, and the vassal states developed independently, forming different cultural atmosphere. Li Xueqin summarized it into several cultural circles: Central Plains Cultural Circle, Northern Cultural Circle, Qilu Cultural Circle, Chu Cultural Circle, wuyue Cultural Circle and Bashu-Yunnan Cultural Circle. Blend with each other in the war of annexation.
After the reunification of Qin, * * * has formed a rich and colorful Chinese culture. At the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Greek culture in Europe is also entering the peak period of development, and the two cultural systems are far from each other. Compared with the two, Greece is famous for its exquisite carving, leaving countless artistic treasures for future generations and radiating indelible glory in the history of world art.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China was famous for its multifunctional bronzes. Bronze ware is a comprehensive work of art integrating sculpture, painting, calligraphy and technology, which is practical and aesthetic. It is not only a token to communicate human rights and theocracy, but also a symbol to distinguish rank and title.
Which period does the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period refer to?
The Spring and Autumn Period in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period refers to the Spring and Autumn Period, or simply the Spring and Autumn Period and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the influence of the King of Zhou weakened, and there were disputes among the heroes. Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Song Xianggong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang successively dominated, which was known as the "Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period". The Spring and Autumn Period was followed by the Warring States Period.
The Spring and Autumn Period was named after Confucius revised Chunqiu. This book records the 14-year history from Luyin to Lu Aigong. For convenience, modern scholars generally call it the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, from the founding of the People's Republic of China in the first year of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the forty-third year of the Zhou Dynasty.
The Warring States Period, referred to as the Warring States Period for short, belonged to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty before Qin unified China. Historians have different views on when the Warring States Period began. Historical Records defines the Warring States period as the first 475 years, and the Capital Tongzhi Bamboo Slips as the first 403 years. When Qin unified China, the Warring States Period ended. Please refer to the Battle of Qin's Unification of China. The name of the Warring States comes from On War compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty.