2. "Book Post": "After reading this, don't praise others.
3. "Long-term planning method:" Leave the net open and do a good job. Time is up. ?
4. "Take notes:" If you have any questions, take notes.
5. "Ask questions." People ask about benevolence and righteousness.
The following is for you: please use the method of celebrity reading.
bacon
Reading can be used for recreation, decoration and talent development. Reading is fun, which is common in solitude and retirement. Reading is the decoration and is mostly used for heart-to-heart. Reading for the purpose of increasing talents mainly lies in judging and handling things. Spending too much time studying is lazy, spending too much time decorating is melodramatic, and everything is pedantic according to the provisions of books. Reading makes people perfect, but it needs to be supplemented by experience, because natural talents are like natural trees, which need to be pruned by later learning, and the truth in books is often general and irrelevant if it is not limited by experience. Reading should not only refute the author, but also not easily believe what is said in the book and take it for granted, not to find conversation material. But to weigh the weight and think seriously. Some books can be tasted, some books can be swallowed, and a few books must be chewed and digested. In other words, some books only need to be read in part, some can be skimmed, and a few must be read through. When reading, you should concentrate on it and be diligent. Some books can also be read on behalf of others and abstracted as needed, but this is only limited to works with less important themes and low quality.
Ye Shengtao
As soon as a child enters school, it is called reading. Originally, Putonghua has the goal of training thinking and language, but it is a tool subject, just holding a book to read, not to mention it. The science and social studies classes just read a book. What is this? A cat, a fly, a historic site and a public security bureau are all practical things that can be directly contacted. Why not let children touch it directly, but write these things in a notebook so that they can only touch some words? In this way, words become an obstacle to wisdom. However, quite a few teachers said there, "How can these subjects be taught without books?" Parents who are eager for their children also say, "I go to school just to read these books!" " "They completely forget that words are just a tool, and even admit that reading is the ultimate goal.
Ye Lingfeng
Scholars, with the ambition of "opening books is beneficial", evaluate the value of each word in the book and decide whether to accept it or not. This is shopping, not reading. The nouveau riche and the pot-bellied Jia, in order to decorate the facade, will sit in the book city all night and be enemies of books. A true book lover can't put books down, but it's not for learning. He regards books as friends and reading as the same fun as chatting with friends.
Zhenbanqiao
Zheng Banqiao was a famous writer and painter in Qing Dynasty. He said: "There is nothing to learn where I draw bamboo, and there are more middle ears than paper windows and powder walls." What he means is that learning must be "sketching" and "learning from the classics". Emphasize that reading focuses on seeking meaning. He also advocated that it is not necessary to be "all-rounder" in reading, but to "learn half and leave half". The so-called "learning seven out of ten should be thrown away, and each spirit and each seedling should be explored separately." To advocate reading, we must grasp the key points, distinguish between primary and secondary, and use them for me.
bright red
Zhu was a master of Neo-Confucianism and a famous educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. He spent most of his life studying and teaching, and put forward many incisive opinions. Shortly after his death, his disciples summarized his reading experience as "Zhu's reading method" first, step by step. Zhu said: "The method of reading is not expensive but refined." In other words, there must be a reading order, and after reading one book, read another. As far as reading is concerned, you should read word by word, paragraph by paragraph and in order. If you don't understand what you read first, you can't read what follows. This way, it will not be eaten raw or eaten indiscriminately. Zhu further pointed out that reading should be from easy to difficult, from shallow to deep, from near to far, neither urgent nor slow. "The so-called urgent, the effect is urgent; The so-called can't be slow, work can't be slow. " This is to tell students not to rush for success, nor to slack off, but to make appropriate progress in order to be effective. Second, be familiar with Jing En. He thinks that some people are not effective in reading because they don't work hard enough on the words "proficiency" and "precision". He also criticized the tendency to read too much, and repeatedly said, "Don't read too much, be good at reading. If you look at one board and half a board today, then focus on the first half. " Third, swim with an open mind. Zhu once criticized two common problems at that time: first, "subjective and private will", that is, speculating the truth in the book with his own ideas and distorting the original intention of the ancients. The second is the "ancestor theory", that is, the previously accepted views refused to give up, thus refusing to accept new views. In order to correct these two bad problems, Zhu advocates that reading must be open-minded, thoughtful and carefully understand the author's original intention. Zhu stressed that reading should be patient, that is, chewing repeatedly and deeply understanding the main idea of the article. Fourth, I have observed. Wei advocates that "if you are poor in reading, you should be in the body." "What do you mean by' split body'? Is to get information and practice it. From the perspective of reading methods, Zhu stressed that reading must be linked with oneself and practice, and it is desirable to turn the learned theory into action. Fifth, grasp and exert yourself. " There are two meanings: one is to seize the time, and the other is to forget to eat when you are hungry and drink when you are thirsty. "Second, to cheer up. We must have a resolute, decisive and brave spirit. " If you support the water boat, you can't slow down. "Sixth, respect and ambition. The so-called respect and persistence means that reading must be single-minded, attentive, ambitious and tenacious. This is also the most basic spirit of Zhu's reading method.
Zou Taofen
Zou Taofen was a famous journalist, political commentator and publisher in modern times. When reading, always read first. If you like it very much, just mark the topic, then read it for the first time and then read it for the third time. In most relationships, I watch them whenever I have time. In this way, the books he has read have formed a pagoda with the largest foundation and a wide range of browsing, and then the more he goes up, the less books he has, and the more he reads. Zou Taofen vividly summed up this reading method as "Pagoda Reading Method". Pagoda reading method combines browsing and intensive reading when reading a book, and removes its essence and dross in the process of reading, avoiding general efforts and wasting unnecessary reading time. Combination of learning and thinking. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." This sentence summarizes the dialectical relationship between "learning" and "thinking" Only by combining the two closely can we gain insights through comparative analysis, induction and synthesis of thinking activities such as "removing the rough and selecting the fine, removing the false and retaining the true, and from the outside to the inside".
Lu Xun's "Skipping Reading" Method
Mr. Lu Xun said: "If you only look at the place when you are in doubt, and you can't understand it for a long time, then jump over and move on, so that you can understand the place ahead." This method is the further development of Tao Yuanming's reading method of "not asking for a very good solution". Its advantage is that it can save time, improve reading speed and focus on the overall understanding of the original text and the most important content.
Lao She's "Impression" Method
Lao She said, "I seem to only seek a little inspiration when reading. A good impression is a good book, so there is no time for careful analysis. Impressive' is sometimes not the whole book, but the paragraph that interests me the most; Because this passage made me feel good about the whole book; In fact, the beauty of this paragraph is enough to ruin all the beauty, but I don't care; There is a saying that I like for two days and am grateful. "
Hua's "thickness" method
Hua advocates that the first step in reading is "from thin to thick" In other words, reading should be down-to-earth, and every concept and theorem should be thorough and clear. In this way, a thin book becomes "thicker" because of a lot of content, that is, after the step of "from thin to thick", there is a more important step, that is, on the basis of the first step, analyze and summarize, grasp the essence, grasp the whole, and achieve mastery. After such a careful analysis, you will feel that there are not many things to remember. This is a process of "from coarse to fine" to really improve efficiency.