No one is short and no one is long. Be careful when giving and don't forget when receiving. The reputation of the world is insufficient, and benevolence is the discipline. Hide your heart and then move (3). What's the harm of slander? Don't make your name too true, keep it a sanctuary for fools. Nirvana is precious, and warmth contains light. The weak are born, and the old are strong. It is difficult to measure one's ambition when walking. Be careful what you eat and drink, and the contented will always be happy. Perseverance will last a long time.
(From the Eastern Han Dynasty? Cui Yuan Pet-name ruby "Selected Works of Mao Zedong")
To annotate ...
1 give: give, plus benefits. 2 Ji Gang: Statutes. 3 hidden heart: examine the heart. ④ Zang: OK, OK. ⑤ Nie: black mud and melanin; Nirvana is not nirvana, which means noble morality and not being polluted by the outside world. ⑥ Warm (ài): dim; There is no light in the sun and moon. ⑦ Laozi: refers to Laozi. Chapter 42 of Laozi: "The strong die, but the weak live." This is a warning to be brave. ⑧ Detailed: Connect "Auspicious" with Geely. Pet-name ruby Cui Yuan (77- 142) was born in Anping (now Anping County, Hebei Province). Writers and calligraphers in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
practise
1. Today, the phrase "those who have no way are short, those who have no way are long" can be summarized as an idiom: ().
2. Pay attention to the following words and explain their meanings, then form words:
① Zang () Zang ()
(2) slander () alongside ()
(3) Renzi () Rubidium ()
④ Warm () Warm ()
(5) Nie () pinched ()
3. The following added words have the same meaning as the "name" in "No name is too real" ().
A. Not worthy of the name B. The article "Unknown"
C. it's really puzzling. D. it can't be named everywhere
Second, learning is better than not learning well.
Scholars, so seek profit (1) ear. People read ten books, arrogant, arrogant, and despise the same column. People are sick as enemies and evil as owls. Learning is better than not learning well.
(From the Northern and Southern Dynasties? Yan Zhitui's Yan Jiaxun)
To annotate ...
1 Seeking benefits: seeking progress. 2 Hu Ling: Hu Ling, bullying the weak and fearing the hard; Suddenly, despise. 3 same column: same generation. (4) Owl (chρ)(Xiāo): two kinds of evil birds, which is the view of the ancients.
practise
1. Words added in the explanation sentence:
(1) Therefore, seek benefits ()
(2) People are ill as enemies ()
2. "This" means () in "Learning is better than not learning".
3. One truth that the essay warns people is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Thirdly, I took up the post of teacher at the end of my term.
At the end of his term of office, he was fourteen years old, a teacher and fearless. Every word: how can people succeed if they don't study? Or according to the forest, weaving wool for temples, cutting Jing for pens, and carving tree juice for ink. In the evening, I read by reflecting the stars and the moon. In the dark, I tied Artemisia (4) and took pictures by myself. Reading a book has content, you can remember it by asking about its clothes. Disciples all like him to study hard and often change his clean clothes. The last commandment says: "My wife is eager to learn, although she is dead;" If you don't learn, although it exists, it is also a walking corpse. "
(Excerpted from the Eastern Jin Dynasty? Wang Jia's "Notes on the Collection")
To annotate ...
Ren Mo: Name. ② (jí): bookcase. ③ Temple: Caotang. ④ Artemisia annua (hāo): the name of the plant, which can be lit.
practise
1. The added words in the following sentences are incorrectly interpreted-this item is ().
A. or under a tree (sometimes)
B. Tie wormwood when it gets dark and take photos (binding) by yourself.
C. Learn from the teacher (recite)
D. It is often easy to change clothes with clean clothes.
2. The same usage as the word "zhi" in The Walking Dead is ().
A. Or under the tree B. Disappointed for a long time
C belongs to write on the ridge of dropping out of school and farming D.
3. The meanings of the added words in the following sentences are different from those in modern Chinese: ().
A. Mrs. Wang is eager to learn. B. Last words
C. reading is meaningful. D. dull and boring
Fourth, Wang Sheng is eager to learn and can't learn the law.
Wang Sheng is eager to study, but not to study law. His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Or do you think you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng said nothing but, "I know what the teacher said. Can't you learn well? " Li Sheng said: "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless'. Learning is worthwhile and thinking is good, but thinking is useless. What is good study? " Wang is so worried that he shouldn't go back. After living for five days, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "A good scholar is not shy about asking questions. What evil should a good man have? The taboo of scholars is not self-loathing, but to change it. Otherwise, I am afraid I can't change my motivation! " Wang Sheng was surprised and thanked him for saying, "I'm not sensitive. I didn't know the benefits of your words until today. Please sit on the right as a warning. "
To annotate ...
① Zhi: Same as Zhi, remember. (2) say (shuì): persuade. ③ xuán: same as "spin", turn around. (4) Cunt tuó: Time goes by.
practise
1. The following added words are different from the usage of "Wu" in Hequ Zhisuo: ().
A. Wang Sheng doesn't talk about it. B.how to change it?
C.i know what I can do. D. Talent is beautiful.
2. The sentence "Li Sheng asked Wang Sheng for it" has the same meaning as "so" ().
A. ask the public. B. Talk and die.
C. so go ahead. D. Huan Hou asked people to ask.
3. What does Li Sheng think is a "good scholar"? (original answer).
Fifth, Yan Zizhong is superior.
Duke Jing of Jin asked Taibu, "What can you do?" Right: "I can move." The public called Yan Zi and said, "I asked my servant,' What's your way?' Right: "Actively." Can the ground move? Yan Zi was silent, but when he came out, he saw Taibu and said, "I saw Crookedstar in the middle of four hearts. Is it moving? " Taibu said, "Of course." Yan Zi said: "I am afraid of my son's death; Silence is wrong, I am afraid of your fear. Yanzi, both the monarch and the minister had a good time. People who are loyal to the monarch will harm people! " When Yan Zi came out, Taibu went to the public and said, "I can't move, but the ground will move." When Chen Ziyang heard this, he said, "Don't die if you are silent; Go to see Taibu, lest you be embarrassed. Yan Zi is kind. It can be described as the benefit of loyalty. "
(Excerpted from Yan Zi Chun Qiu? External articles ")
practise
1. Explain the addition of words in the following sentences:
① I can move: ()
(2) The solid ground will move and be solid: ()
2. Translate underlined sentences in the text.
__________________。
3. What did Yan Zi's handling of the catwalk tell us? ___________ 。
Sixth, the matter of Jiang Wan.
Cao Dong Yan Yang's plays are simple, vague and talkative, and sometimes he doesn't respond. Or they want to create a drama in Wan Yue: "The public talks with the drama, but they don't respond. Slow play is not bad! " Wan said: "People's hearts are different, and each has its own face; From the back, the ancients also warned. If you want to praise me, it's not your heart; If you want to oppose me, you will prove me right and wrong. It is silence, it is the speed of play. " The supervisor once condemned Wan Yue: "What we do today is really different from what our ancestors did." Or use Bai Wan, the owner should push ② to cure sensitivity. Wan Yue said: "I am not as good as my predecessors. I can't push it." The master refused to push, so he asked him about it. Wan Yue: "Inferiority is unreasonable and embarrassing. Why do you ask? " After prison, people are still afraid of his death, and they are at a loss. This is not a felony. Its likes and dislikes are the same.
(from "Reflection? Shu Shu? Jiang Wan Chuan)
To annotate ...
① Structure: sow discord. 2 push: pursuit. 3. Sit: Be convicted of something.
practise
1. Explain the following words:
① Doing things: ()
② Once wiped out ten thousand: ()
2. Translate underlined sentences in the text.
3. Summarize three things written in the essay in concise words:
Seven, Gong Fang spit rice.
Yong Gong was in mourning in Yongjia, but in the village, he was poor and unwilling. The villagers preached (3) * * for the public's reputation and virtue. Gong often brings his brother, Zi Mai, and two children born in Zhouyi to eat. The villagers said, "We are hungry and sleepy, so we can't have both." So the man went to eat alone, and when he ate, his cheeks were stained with rice, and he came back and vomited with his second son. After that, we will live together and cross the river together. Zhi Gong died, his wing was in Shan County (4), he was dismissed and returned, sitting on the bed, and his heart died for three years.
(selected from the Southern Song Dynasty? Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu
To annotate ...
①: Guan Jian, with a wise word, is famous for his erudition and elegance, and is an official until autumn. The funeral of Yongjia: In the fifth year of Yongjia, Emperor Huai of Jin invaded Luoyang and captured him alive. The whole city burned down and the Western Jin Dynasty declined. ② Hungry (něi): Hungry. 3 pass: take turns. ④ Shan County: County name, belonging to Huiji County in Jin Dynasty, in Shengzhou City, Zhejiang Province. ⑤ shàn: A straw mat for sleeping during mourning. ⑥ Heart loss: No mourning, heart loss.
practise
1. Explain the following words:
(1) Villagers are virtuous and have common names: ()
(2) Deliver the theme of * * *: ()
2. Translate underlined sentences in the text: _ _ _ _ _ _.
Eight, institutional introduction.
Jin Wengong gave him a reward for his followers, but Jie Zhitui didn't ask for such a reward and didn't consider it. Tui said, "There are nine sons in total, and you are the only one! Hui, pregnant with no relatives, abandoned outside. There must be a Lord before the day is over. Who is the main admirer, not the monarch? This is true, but the second and third sons (1) think they are on their own. Isn't it fake? Stealing people's wealth is also called stealing; What happened? Do you think you can do it yourself? It's hard to get along with it! "His mother said," If you ask for it, who will die? "Yes," he said, "effectiveness is a crime! And complain, don't eat its food. His mother said, "Let the king know about it, too, will you?" " ? " Right: "words, the text of the text (5) is also; How to use text when hiding? Also seeking to show. " His mother said, "Will it be like this? Hiding from women. " Retire to death. The marquis of Jin didn't get his wish, so he took Mianshang 6 as his field and said, "I will be good at my life and be kind to others."
(From Zuo Zhuan? Xi Gong twenty-four years)
To annotate ...
The second son and the third son: ladies and gentlemen; A few people. Meng: Cheating. (3) Especially: (knowing) shortcomings and mistakes. ④ Eat: The first one is a verb, and the second one is a noun, meaning "salary". 5 text: decoration. ⑥ Surface: Ancient place names, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Jin Dynasty, are now southeast of Jiexiu, Shanxi.
practise
1. Explain the following words:
(1) One is also a false accusation: ()
(2) Being kind: ()
2. Translate underlined sentences in the text.
Read this article and talk about what kind of person Jie Zhitui is.
__________________。
Reference answer
1. 1. gossip. 2.①zāng, kind and ignorant (praise or disparage); Chang, hide, hide. ② Bang, maliciously attacking others, speaking ill of others and slandering others; Bang, damn it, the mountain is near the water. 3 z ο, black, clothes; Zο, an ancient unit of weight, six baht is equal to one gram, four grams is equal to one or two, and a penny is worth a penny. ④ài, hazy and ambiguous; Nu m: n, gentle and warm. ⑤ Niè, black mud, melanin, Nirvana; Rooney, fake, fictional, fabricated. 3. a.
Second, 1. ① Used ... ② Hate. 2. Read ten books,
He is arrogant, ignores the elderly and despises his peers. Never be satisfied with your own study, be modest and guard against arrogance.
Third, 1. D (should be replaced). 2.c (pronoun). 3.a (husband, the first word of the sentence).
Fourth, 1. B(ACD is a common word). 2.d (intentionally). 3. Key points: ① Learn to be good at thinking; 2 don't be ashamed to ask; 3 choose the right one and do it.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) 1.① make ... vibration. 2 originally. 2. I'm afraid you will die if I say it; Silence is wrong. I'm afraid the monarch is afraid. You go ahead and say it, so that both the monarch and the minister can get (relief). Do you have to hurt others to be loyal to the monarch? 3. Be sincere and don't bully people, but also pay attention to educating people who do wrong in appropriate ways.
Six, 1. 1 confused. 2 vilify. 2. People are different, just like their faces; It is the fault of the ancients to obey face to face and say something against it behind their backs. Yang wants to boast that I am right, but it is not his sincerity; If you want to oppose me, it means that I am wrong, so you don't make any noise, which means that Yang is an honest man. 3. Jiang Wan ignored Yang's provocation; Jiang Wan does not pursue Min Yang's slander; Jiang Wan didn't retaliate against Min Yang.
Seven, 1. (1) because. ② (√): The same as "feed", something for people to eat. 2. Lay a straw mat in front of the coffin bed and mourn for the coffin for three years.
Eight, 1. 1 error. 2 recognition. Why don't you ask him too, so who will you blame when you die? ② Is this really the case? I want to retire with you. 3. Don't say it if you take the initiative, and don't value fame and fortune).
This is all I found. Please do it first, O(∩_∩)O~