What are the characteristics of Wang Duo's cursive script?

Wang Duo was born in the 20th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1592) and died in the 9th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1652). He only spent 6 1 spring and autumn in his life, which is enough to overturn the conclusion that painters live long. Wang Duo's short life can be divided into three stages. The first stage is 3 1 year-old teenagers before Jinshi. The second stage is 365438+ age from 0 to 54. The third stage is from 54 to 6 1 year. The first stage is Wang Duo's struggle to change his life's destiny through the imperial examination from the bottom of society. The most important stage of Wang Duo's life is his 24-year official career, which is the main stage of his political career and study. In the meantime, Wang Duo mainly served as examiner in imperial academy, examiner in Fujian, assistant lecturer in imperial academy, right bastard, juvenile James, right assistant minister in the Ministry of Rites, and minister in the Ministry of Rites in Nanjing, and was eventually promoted to Shaobao and Shaofu in Nanming. During this period, Wang Duo did the most heroic thing in his life-in the eleventh year of Chongzhen, who was promoted to the right assistant minister of does, he resolutely opposed the pacifists because of his neglect of "talking about untouchable things" and was almost killed by the court staff. But this integrity did not last long. After several political setbacks, Wang Duo never did anything useful to the imperial court, nor did he do anything beneficial to the people of the whole country. On the contrary, before Nanjing was occupied by the Qing army, he staged an ugly drama for the people to chase because he identified the "fake prince" incident. Wang Duo's weak and boneless nature, being the first mouse at both ends, and his indecisive character are exposed. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), Wang Duo fell to Qing Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty, Wang Duo's life lasted only seven years. Although he was still appointed by the Qing rulers as a bachelor of Guan Academy, an official of rites department and an associate of Ming history, and was promoted to a low grade, he was only ordered to perform sacrificial tasks in Huashan Mountain, Xiyue. During the seven years since the Qing Dynasty, Wang Duo spent all his time in extremely contradictory and depressed emotions. He spent most of his time dancing and writing. After paying homage to Huashan Mountain and visiting Emei Mountain in Wang Duo, I returned to my hometown and soon fell ill. Shunzhi died in the ninth year (1652).

Wang Duo's calligraphy can be divided into two periods: before and after the age of 50. The former period is the period of inheriting predecessors, and the latter period is called the "fifty-self-change" period. Wang Duo has a wide range of ways to learn books. Learning regular script and Tang poetry, Liu's skill is particularly deep, his pen and ink are outdated, and his running script has rhyme, but he is a bit skinny. Xiao Zhuan draws lessons from the two kings, and then combines with Tang books, with rich and diverse styles, simple and elegant. Official script was taken from French Han people, which changed the situation that regular script was used as official script in Ming Dynasty. The two kings made great efforts in the study of running script in Preface to Kings and Pavilion Post. At the same time, Wang Duo was also a scholar of rice. Wang Duo's cursive script is also based on the two kings, and the method is to enlarge the letters of the Jin people. Wang Duo was mentioned again after being neglected for more than a hundred years, mainly because of his artistic achievements in cursive writing. Wang Duo's cursive script is characterized by skillful and extraordinary skill; The pen is heavy and solid, and the pen is strong; Unique ink method, making good use of "ascending ink"; Words are extremely dangerous and the rhythm of composition is changeable. Wang Duo studied very hard, making invitations and socializing all his life, and writing thousands of words every day. His pen and ink skills actually surpass those of many longevity calligraphers. Its skill is deep, almost beyond measure.

Generally speaking, Wang Duo's calligraphy is regarded as the representative of Xiongqiang Road. Wang Duo expounded his aesthetic pursuit in Wendan, such as "bold writing", "strong as Poseidon" and "brave when the Cold War comes". All these pursuits can be summed up in strength. But what is the truth? Wang Duo's Preface to the Sermon of Wang Xizhi, written in the fifth year of the Apocalypse, is more full than the original post, but the words are restrained and timid, and the rules are sparse, giving people a sense of silence. And his big regular script is as thin as before. When we face Wang Duo's large-scale cursive works, we can really be shocked and moved by his powerful brushwork and smooth lines, and sometimes even make you feel thrilling and applaud his powerful clapping. However, any feeling comes from comparison. Watching Zhao Mengfu, Dong Qichang and Wang Duo will naturally shock you, but compared with Fu Shan, who is also a family, Wang Duo's cold side is completely exposed. Wang Duo's cursive script also has the defects of restraint in composition, such as vigorous stippling, a little less clever, and insufficient line thickness, especially the density and compactness of the whole work, which is a far cry from Fu Shan. Wang Duo didn't get rid of this defect until his death. And this phenomenon, I don't know how many people have been cheated, and I don't know how many people have been touched! The seeming excitement of Wang Duo's cursive script can't hide his inner loneliness, nor can his inner loneliness hide his pen and ink. However, because of his liveliness and solid pen and ink skills, he naturally deceived many people, including many calligraphers. With Wang Duo's character, he is definitely not the kind of warrior who drinks knives when he gets cold feet, and he should not write works with strong style, but he just wrote works that are completely opposite to his character. Why? Are books inferior to people? No, Wang Duo's wrong choice in the festival led to infinite pain and remorse, which is consistent with his unbalanced mentality. He chose Miffy upside down. Since he can abandon the great festival and the golden mean in life, he can even ignore the moderate peace in art. His so-called male strength is a timid cry to balance his mentality. We have noticed a phenomenon: Wang Duo's calligraphy works have hardly failed, and his works can be said to be perfect in technique, which is in sharp contrast with his chaotic life. This contrast just shows that he is trying to cover up his clumsy ugliness with perfect artworks. As a result, the cowardly Wang Duo gnashed his teeth and wrote a series of flawless calligraphy masterpieces by Wang Duo. But the panic of the mind can't be concealed by pen and ink. His tight lines reflect his highly nervous mental state. The meticulous overall artistic style embodies a cautious and frightened broken heart.

Bao listed Wang Duo's cursive script in his Yi Zhou Shuang Bian, and it was under the product, just as Qianlong listed him as a second minister and a second minister. It can be seen that Wang Duo's exquisite calligraphy skills can deceive laymen, and can also be imitated by contemporary calligraphy lovers who don't understand the true meaning of calligraphy art, but they can't deceive the ancients and people with insight today. Bao Shenbo divided calligraphers into five categories: God, Miao, Neng, Yi and Jia. The category of energy belongs to the lower middle class. What are energy products? Bao said: "Tracing back to the source, focusing on thinking", it can be seen that Wang Duo's calligraphy has not jumped out of the technical level, and it is still far from the realm of harmony between man and nature.