Southern Crown Grass is a historical drama written by Guo Moruo in Chongqing in 1943, which tells the story of Xia Wanchun's anti-Qing dynasty in the late Ming Dynasty. Nanguancao is also a historical drama of Yue Opera. Jianhua (Bi Huaqi) 1953 is adapted from Guo Moruo's play of the same name. It is one of the representative works of Zhu Shuizhao, a late performing artist of Yue Opera, and an excellent repertoire of Nanjing Yue Opera Troupe.
2. Flowers of Tang Di
Tang Dihua tells the story of Nie Zheng, a righteous man in the Warring States Period, who stabbed Han to death. Nie Zheng is a chivalrous man who values loyalty, but his behavior of stabbing chivalry and being tired of loyalty transcends the noble behavior of "a scholar dies for his bosom friend" and sublimates into a "public enemy" of Xue Jiaguo, who sacrificed his life to serve the country.
3. Peacock gallbladder
Peacock gall is the work of Mr. Guo Moruo. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the Red Scarf Army uprising, Liang Wang fled to Chuxiong and asked Duan Gong, the general manager of Dali, for help. Duan Gong helped him repel the rebels. To be grateful, I married Agassi, princess of Duan Gong. Duan Gong fell in love with Kunming and returned to Dali at the urging of his original wife. But Duan had a relationship with him a long time ago, and both sides wanted to "eat" each other, so they strongly advised Duan Gong not to go to Kunming.
Duan Hong didn't listen and went to Liang again. In other words, Duan Gongyi was in Kunming, and advised Liang Wang to get rid of it. King Liang secretly ordered the beggars' sect to poison Duan Gong with peacock gall. Agai refused to accept the king's orders and told Duan Gong the truth, expressing his willingness to go west to Dali with him. Duan Gong spoke highly of his achievements and did not believe that Liang Wang would harm him.
King Liang set another trap, invited Duan Gong to Zhuoleji Temple to do Buddhist work, and killed him when he was surprised by a horse at Tongji Bridge. Gay died soon.
4. Cai Wenji
The drama "Cai Wenji" is a historical drama specially created by Mr. Guo Moruo for Peking People's Arts. The plot describes the bumpy experience of Cai Wenji, a talented woman in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
1959, the famous director Mr. Jiao Juyin put the play on the stage, and once it appeared, it became the most popular play in the drama world. 1978, when Beijing Renyi staged the play again with the original team, the audience was so crowded that the south wall of the square collapsed.
In 2002, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the People's Art Institute, the Institute remake Cai Wenji starring powerful actors such as Xu Fan, Pu Cunxin and Guanhua Liang, which also achieved great success.
5. Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan is Guo Moruo's most influential and shocking play. Guo Moruo's five-act drama Qu Yuan, which was completed in 0/0 day, was performed by China Dramatic Art Society at Chongqing Guotai Grand Theatre in April/0/942. Since then, it has been staged in the Soviet Union and Japan. This work is recognized as the most accomplished and influential one in Guo Moruo's historical plays.
Fanghua Yue Opera Troupe premiered the transplanted version of the play, 1954, with Feng Yunzhuang as the screenwriter, Situ Yang as the director, Qu Yuan as Zhang Yi, Xu as Nan Hou, Dai as Chan Juan and Song Yu as the director.
1954 The play participated in the East China Opera Concert, and Chan Juan was played by Qi Yaxian. The "framing" and "Tian Wen" in the play became the classics of Yue Opera.
Extended data:
Qu Yuan with a long history.
1953, to commemorate the 2230th anniversary of the death of Qu Yuan, a world cultural celebrity, China Youth Art Theatre rehearsed Qu Yuan, and specially invited Chen Liting to rush to Beijing from Shanghai to direct Qu Yuan again. Chen Liting studied hard for half a year, day and night, just like rehearsing Qu Yuan in Chongqing.
He said: "The director's art is rigorous and serious, and it should be so in any era." Qu Principle is played by Zhao Dan, Bai Yang plays Nan Hou, and Wang Bei plays Shan Juan. After 1985, Chen Liting also donated the director's book, performance instructions and posters for the premiere of Qu Yuan to Chongqing Museum.
From 1952, the Japanese Qianzuo Troupe put Qu Yuan on the Japanese stage and toured the whole country, giving more than 500 performances. 197 1 year 65438+February1day, Guo Moruo presented a poem to the famous Japanese artist Kawasaki Shiro, encouraging him to continue to play Qu Yuan well. Shi Guo wrote:
Zilan Jiuhua became Xiao Ai, and citrus reticulata made a graceful song. Relying on the heavenly sword, splitting jade and creating the Milky Way.
Guo Moruo also wrote: "In order to promote Sino-Japanese friendship and restore diplomatic relations between China and Kawasaki, Shiro will perform the historical drama Qu Yuan for the third time in Japan in the spring of 1972. I wish you success with this title. "
1980165438+1October, Shiro Kawasaki led a performance group to perform Qu Yuan in China, which was welcomed by the audience in China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Moruo
People's Network-Guo Moruo and Qu Yuan, a five-act historical drama