1, chain. Chains are divided into short chains and long chains.
The classic example of short chain is: 1907 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, Bishner, who studied in Adolf? 6? 1 Bayer, the teacher is a famous German organic chemistry expert and entered the Nobel Hall two years earlier than him.
In the history of the Nobel Prize, there have been many "talent chains" in which mentors and apprentices have continued for four or five generations. This is a long chain. For example, ostwald, a German chemist who won the 1909 Nobel Prize in chemistry, trained Walter, a physical chemist, in his country. 6? 1 Nernst (1920 won the prize). After winning the prize, Nernst helped train American physicist Robert? 6? 1 Millikan (1923 won the prize); When Millikan entered the California Institute of Technology, he accepted Carl? 6? 1 Anderson (won the prize in 1936) is his student; Then Anderson strongly supported and enthusiastically guided Donald? 6? 1 Grassay (1960 won the prize). The history of five generations of Nobel Prize-winning tutors has lasted for more than half a century.
2, radial. Similarly, this is also divided into weak radiation and strong radiation.
Rabbi, Schrodinger, Debye, Zell and Anders all cultivated two winners, belonging to weak radiation.
Let's start with strong radiation. Like Enrico, the father of artificial radioactivity? 6? 1 Fermi has gloriously cultivated six winners for the United States, covering the whole United States. e？ 6? 1O？ 6? 1 Lawrence and n? 6? 1 Bohr has trained 4 students each, and Nernst and Meyerhof have trained 3 students respectively. The magic is J. 6? 1J？ 6? 1 Thomson and e? 6? 1 Rutherford. Moreover, Justus von Liebig's position as the leader of Wulin is not boastful. Many of his disciples, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren are successful.
Step 3 focus. This mainly means that a successful person worships more than one famous teacher. Felix, for example, Brauch has four award-winning tutors.
Heisenberg, the founder of modern quantum mechanics, 19 was educated by the famous physicist Suo Zhufei at the University of Munich, and received his doctorate at the age of 22. Later, he went to the University of G? ttingen for further study. 6? 1 born and Niels? 6? 1 bohr (both winners of the nobel prize in physics) is engaged in research. It is under the guidance of these contemporary first-class masters that Heibosen, who was good at thinking and learning, grew up rapidly. At the age of 24, he founded quantum mechanics; at the age of 26, he served as a university professor and director of the Institute of Physics; at the age of 365,438+0, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
1937 Walter, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry? 6? 1 HOVORI became a famous professor in European chemistry before he was 30 years old because of the careful guidance of two tutors. One is Parkin, a famous chemist at Owens University in Manchester; One is Professor wallach (19 10 chemistry prize winner), who is famous for his chemical research at the University of G? ttingen.
There are many reasons why "a great teacher makes a great apprentice". The master himself is knowledgeable and competent, which is the premise. He must attach importance to teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, have unique teaching experience and good life skills. Apprentices should have good physical quality, which is the basic guarantee for learning skills well. They should have perseverance and enterprising spirit, and a certain talent. These two aspects, like the most basic characteristics of socialist society, are closely related and indispensable. Without these two requirements, there would be no "famous teachers" and "high disciples".
Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose calligraphy is a must in Chinese history, not only has a unique style, but also really reaches the realm of dragon and phoenix dance. He is quick-witted, knowledgeable, and a master of all kinds of calligraphy, and finally becomes a well-known generation of calligraphy masters. His apprentice, his son Wang Xianzhi, is also quite famous in Chinese history. Wang Xianzhi was strong and intelligent, so under the guidance of his father, he practiced his calligraphy diligently, even if he was frozen for three feet, without interruption. He didn't really learn calligraphy until he finished writing Twenty Tanks of Mohist Classics, and surpassed his father Wang Xizhi, making him famous all over the world.
Da Vinci, a world-famous master of painting. When he first joined Buddha Rocchio, Buddha Rocchio didn't teach him to create works first, but asked him to paint eggs. People who don't know the truth will mistakenly think that Buddha Rocchio is incompetent and just prevaricate, but experts will admire him when they look at Buddha Rocchio. Leonardo da Vinci painted eggs day after day, so he was naturally impatient. At this time, Buddha Rocchio told him the true meaning of drawing eggs. Didn't leonardo da vinci's success explain the importance of being a good teacher and the key to not being lazy?
There is no denying that there are many reasons why famous teachers become outstanding students, although they are leading all the way.