1. Who are the famous father-son writers "Sansu" in the history of literature?
Sansu refers to the Northern Song Dynasty essayist Su Xun and his sons Su Shi and Su Che. Song Renzongjia In the early years of the reign of Emperor You, Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Che's father and son all came to Tokyo (today's Kaifeng City, Henan Province). Due to Ouyang Xiu's appreciation and praise, their articles soon became famous in the world. Scholars and officials rushed to recite them, and scholars rushed to imitate them. Wang Pizhi of the Song Dynasty recorded in "Mianshui Yan Tan Lu·Cai Shi": "Su's articles are famous all over the world, and his articles are called San Su. Gai Xun is Lao Su, Shi is Da Su, and Zhe is Xiao Su." "Three Su" "The title comes from this. The Su family and his son actively participated in and promoted the ancient prose movement advocated by Ouyang Xiu. They both achieved high achievements in prose creation, and were later included in the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Three Sus Among them, Su Xun and Su Che are mainly famous for their prose; Su Shi not only made great achievements in prose creation, but also played an important role in various fields such as poetry, poetry, calligraphy, and painting. 2. Who are the three famous fathers and sons in history?
The most famous three pairs of fathers and sons, three literary giants and three heroes of one discipline are:
1. Cao Cao and his son:
1. Cao Cao
Cao Cao was an outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer, and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was also the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms. In the name of the Emperor of Han, he conquered the four directions and unified the Northern China. He was good at military art and poetry, and opened and prospered Jian'an literature. At the same time, Cao Cao was also good at calligraphy. He, his sons Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were collectively known as the "Three Caos".
2. Cao Pi:
The eldest son Cao Pi was a famous politician and writer during the Three Kingdoms period, and the founding emperor of Cao Wei. Cao Pi was able to write and write at the age of eight. He was good at riding, shooting, and fencing. He was well-read in ancient and modern scriptures and was familiar with the theories of various schools of thought. After Cao Cao died, Cao Pi succeeded him as Prime Minister and King of Wei, ending the more than 400 years of Han Dynasty rule. In addition to military and political affairs, Cao Pi was interested in literature since he was a child. He made achievements in poetry, fu, and literature, and was especially good at five-character poems.
3. Cao Zhi:
The second son Cao Zhi was a famous writer during the Three Kingdoms period. He has been smart since he was a child. When he was more than 10 years old, he recited hundreds of thousands of poems, essays, poems and poems. However, he was addicted to alcohol and indulged in alcoholism. During the political struggle with his brothers, he was transferred to the imperial court many times. Cao Zhi's main achievement is poetry creation, and he is the master of Jian'an literature. In particular, the five-character poem has the greatest achievement, and his "Seven-Step Poetry" is widely circulated.
2. Su Shi and his son:
1. Su Xun:
Su Xun, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", his representative works include " Heng Lun", "Discrimination of Adultery", "Guan Zhong Lun", "Quan Shu", etc. In addition to being a model for fathers in the world in terms of family education, Su Xun is also a model for future generations in terms of self-taught. "Su Laoquan, twenty-seven, began to work hard and read books." This is the description of Su Xun in the "Three Character Classic"
2. Su Shi:
Su Shi, the highest achievement in literature in the Song Dynasty One of the representatives is called "Han Chao Su Hai" together with Han Yu, "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian, and "Su Xin" together with Xin Qiji. Su Shi was bohemian by nature, straightforward in nature, and deeply influenced by Taoism. Good friends, good food, good tea, and elegant travels in the mountains and forests. He is also good at calligraphy and painting, including "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Yuefu", etc. Su Shi achieved extremely high attainments in literature, poetry, and Ci, and can be regarded as the representative of the highest achievement of literature in the Song Dynasty.
3. Su Che:
Su Che was an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. In his life, Su Che's knowledge was deeply influenced by his father and brother, focusing on Confucianism. He admired Mencius the most and studied hundreds of schools of thought. He was good at political commentaries and historical commentaries. In his political commentaries, he talked about world affairs and analyzed the political situation at that time, which was quite sharp. Like his father and brother, historical theory is aimed at current problems and applies the past to the present. Famous articles include: "New Theory", "Treatise on the Six Kingdoms", "Book of the Emperor", "Book of the Supreme Privy Councilor Han Taiwei", "Records of Kuaizai Pavilion in Huangzhou", "Chaogu Biography", "Laozi's Interpretation", etc.
3. Sun Jian and his son:
1. Sun Jian:
Sun Jian, a famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the heroes in the late Han Dynasty, and the founder of the Wu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms .
He participated in the campaign against the Yellow Turban Army and the campaign against Dong Zhuo. Later he was killed in battle with Liu Biao. Because he was promoted to General Polu, he was also called "Sun Polu". His son Sun Quan became the founding emperor of Sun Wu. After Sun Quan founded the country, he posthumously named Sun Jian Emperor Wulie.
2. Sun Ce:
Sun Ce, a warlord at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the founder of the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period, was nicknamed the "Little Overlord" in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Sun Ce was fond of killing. After Sun Jian died, he was only 18 years old and attached to Yuan Shu. Later, he led thousands of troops to pacify Jiangdong. Within a few years, he captured the five counties of Jiangdong and became a separatist force that cannot be ignored. Sun Ce was not only good at fighting, he was also good at recognizing and employing people. Zhang Zhao, Zhang Hong, Zhou Yu and other talented people in Soochow were all befriended by Sun Ce. However, he was injured by an assassin during a hunting trip and died at the age of only twenty-six.
3. Sun Quan:
Sun Quan, the founder of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms era. He is good at riding and shooting, and has outstanding courage. Sun Ce died in 200, and Sun Quan took over. In 208, he defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, forming a tripartite alliance among the three kingdoms. In 222, Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang. He reigned for 30 years and later moved the capital to Jianye. Sun Quan was good at recognizing and employing people, and discovered and reused civil servants and generals such as Zhuge Jin, Lu Su, Gu Yong, and Lu Meng. In terms of domestic affairs, he worked hard to farm fields, build water conservancy projects, do light corvees and low taxes, and develop production. In terms of diplomacy, Sun Quan maneuvered both horizontally and vertically. Depending on the situation, he sometimes formed an alliance with Shu and sometimes surrendered to Wei, ensuring the interests of Wu to the greatest extent.
In addition to Cao Cao and his son, Su Xun and his son, and Sun Jian and his son, there are many such unique groups of "father and son soldiers" in the long history of the Chinese nation. The story of these father and son's joint efforts has become an important part of history. splendid scenery. 3. Who are the three famous fathers and sons in history?
The most famous three pairs of fathers and sons, three literary giants and three heroes of one discipline are: 1. Cao Cao and his son: 1. Cao Cao Cao Cao was an outstanding politician in the late Eastern Han Dynasty , military strategist, writer, calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms. In the name of the Emperor of Han, he conquered all directions and unified northern China.
He was good at war and poetry, and opened and prospered Jian'an literature. At the same time, Cao Cao was also good at calligraphy. He, his sons Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were collectively known as the "Three Caos". 2. Cao Pi: The eldest son Cao Pi was a famous politician and writer during the Three Kingdoms period, and the founding emperor of Cao Wei.
Cao Pi was able to write and write at the age of eight. He was good at riding and shooting, and good at fencing. He was well-read in ancient and modern scriptures and was familiar with the theories of hundreds of schools of thought. After Cao Cao died, Cao Pi succeeded him as Prime Minister and King of Wei, ending the more than 400 years of Han Dynasty rule.
In addition to military and political affairs, Cao Pi was fond of literature since he was a child. He was successful in poetry, fu, and literature, and was especially good at five-character poems. 3. Cao Zhi: The second son Cao Zhi was a famous writer during the Three Kingdoms period.
He has been smart since he was a child. When he was more than 10 years old, he had recited hundreds of thousands of poems, essays, and poems. However, he was addicted to alcohol and indulged in alcoholism. During the political struggle with his brothers, he was transferred to the imperial court many times.
Cao Zhi's main achievement is poetry creation, and he is the master of Jian'an literature. In particular, he has the greatest achievement in the creation of five-character poems. His "Seven-Step Poetry" is widely circulated. 2. Su Shi and his son: 1. Su Xun: Su Xun, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His representative works include "Lun of Heng", "Lun on Distinguishing Adultery", "Lun of Guan Zhong", "Book of Quan", etc.
In addition to being a model for fathers in the world in terms of family education, Su Xun is also a model for future generations in terms of self-taught. "Su Laoquan, twenty-seven, began to work hard and read books."
This is the description of Su Xun in the "Three Character Classic" 2. Su Shi: Su Shi, one of the representatives of the highest achievements in literature in the Song Dynasty, together with Han Yu He is called "Han Chao Su Hai", and together with Huang Tingjian is called "Su Huang". Together with Xin Qiji, he is a representative of the bold faction, and is also called "Su Xin". Su Shi was bohemian by nature, straightforward in nature, and deeply influenced by Taoism.
Good friends, good food, good tea, elegant and good travel in the mountains and forests. He also worked on calligraphy and painting, including "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Yuefu", etc.
Su Shi has achieved extremely high attainments in literature, poetry and Ci, and can be regarded as the representative of the highest achievement of literature in the Song Dynasty. 3. Su Che: Su Che was an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Che's life and learning were deeply influenced by his father and brother, focusing on Confucianism. He admired Mencius the most and studied hundreds of schools of thought. He was good at political commentaries and historical commentaries. In his political commentaries, he talked about world affairs and analyzed the political situation at that time, which was quite sharp.
Historical theory, like that of his father and brother, aims at current problems and applies the past to the present. Famous articles include: "New Theory", "Treatise on the Six Kingdoms", "Book of the Emperor", "Book of the Supreme Privy Councilor Han Taiwei", "Records of Kuaizai Pavilion in Huangzhou", "Chaogu Biography", "Laozi's Interpretation", etc.
3. Sun Jian and his son: 1. Sun Jian: Sun Jian, a famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the heroes in the late Han Dynasty, and the founder of the Wu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. He participated in the campaign against the Yellow Turban Army and the campaign against Dong Zhuo.
Later he was killed in battle with Liu Biao. Because he was promoted to General Polu, he was also called "Sun Polu".
His son Sun Quan was the founding emperor of Sun Wu. After Sun Quan founded the country, he posthumously named Sun Jian Emperor Wulie.
2. Sun Ce: Sun Ce, a warlord at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the founder of the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period, was nicknamed the "Little Overlord" in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Sun Ce was fond of killing. After Sun Jian died, he was only 18 years old and attached to Yuan Shu.
Later, he led thousands of troops to pacify Jiangdong. Within a few years, he captured the five counties of Jiangdong and became a separatist force that cannot be ignored. Sun Ce was not only good at fighting, he was also good at recognizing and employing people.
Zhang Zhao, Zhang Hong, Zhou Yu and other talented people from Soochow were all befriended by Sun Ce. However, he was injured by an assassin during a hunting trip and died at the age of only twenty-six.
3. Sun Quan: Sun Quan, the founder of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms era. He is good at riding and shooting, and has outstanding courage.
In 200, Sun Ce died and Sun Quan took over. In 208, he defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, forming a tripartite alliance among the three kingdoms. In 222, Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang. He reigned for 30 years and later moved the capital to Jianye. Sun Quan was good at recognizing and employing people, and he discovered and reused civil servants and generals such as Zhuge Jin, Lu Su, Gu Yong, and Lu Meng.
In terms of domestic affairs, he worked hard to farm fields, build water conservancy projects, do light corvee and low taxes, and develop production. In terms of diplomacy, Sun Quan maneuvered horizontally and vertically. Depending on the situation, he sometimes formed an alliance with Shu and sometimes surrendered to Wei, ensuring the interests of Wu to the greatest extent.
In addition to Cao Cao and his son, Su Xun and his son, and Sun Jian and his son, there are many such unique groups of "father and son soldiers" in the long history of the Chinese nation. The story of these father and son's joint efforts has become an important part of history. splendid scenery. 4. Who in Chinese history was a hard-working father who raised famous children?
Wang Xianzhi, a calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty, learned to write from his father Wang Xizhi since he was a child. Once, he asked his father to teach him the secret of calligraphy. Wang Xizhi did not answer directly. Instead, he pointed to the eighteen water tanks in the courtyard and said: "The secret is in these water tanks. You will know after writing the water in these water tanks." "
Wang Xianzhi was dissatisfied and thought that although he was young, his handwriting was already very good, so he decided to practice his basic skills again and show it in front of his father. He imitated his father's handwriting every day, practicing horizontal, vertical, dot, apostrophe, and stroke. It took him two years of practice before he showed his father his handwriting. His father smiled and said nothing, and his mother said: "It's a bit like an iron hook." Wang Xianzhi practiced various hooks for another two years, and then showed it to his father. His father still remained silent, and his mother said: "It's a bit like an iron hook." Silver hook." Wang Xianzhi then began to practice the complete calligraphy, and it took him another four years of practice before he showed his father what he had written. After Wang Xizhi looked at it, he added a little under the character "大" written by his son to make it the character "太", because he felt that the character "大" written by his only son was tight up and loose at the bottom. After reading what Wang Xianzhi had written, his mother sighed and said, "My son has been practicing calligraphy for three thousand days, and this is the only thing that looks like what your father wrote!" After hearing this, Wang Xianzhi was completely convinced. From then on, he worked harder to practice writing.
Wang Xizhi was very happy when he saw his son practicing calligraphy hard. One day, he quietly walked up behind his son and pulled out the pen he was holding without moving it. So he praised his son and said, "He will be famous again from now on." After gaining strength, he began to train him carefully. Later, Wang Xianzhi really finished writing "Water in Eighteen Jars" and became a famous calligrapher like his father.
Wang Xizhi used a "quiet and calm" method to persuade his children to study. Wang Xizhi did not preach a word to his son, but he gradually made Wang Xianzhi understand the principle of endless learning, and established a strict academic attitude from an early age. 5. Who is the most famous historical figure in Chinese history?
There is no most famous one, only one of the most famous ones. Because they are in different historical periods and have different experiences, it is difficult to compare who is more " "Famous", and the word "famous" is too vague. Here I will give a relatively calm one: Qin Shihuang.
Qin Shi Huang (259 BC ~ 210 BC), the first founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty to complete the unification of China. Later generations called him "one emperor through the ages". His surname is Ying and his given name is Zheng. Han nationality, the son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin, was born in the State of Zhao, so his surname was Zhao (in the pre-Qin period, surnames were not unified, men were called surnames, and women were called surnames, so the first emperor of Qin was called Zhao Zheng). In 247 BC, when Qin Shi Huang was 13 years old, he ascended the throne. In 238 BC, when Qin Shi Huang was 21 years old, an adult coronation ceremony was held in the old capital of Yongcheng. His great historical cause was to become emperor. In 247 BC, the King of Qin came to the throne. Due to his young age, the affairs of the court were controlled by the Queen Mother, Prime Ministers Lu Buwei and Lao Ai. In 238 BC (the ninth year of Qin Wangzheng's reign), Qin Wangzheng personally took charge of the government, got rid of Lu, Lao and others, and reused Li Si and Wei Liao. From 230 BC to 221 BC, he successively destroyed Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, and The six kingdoms of Yan and Qi completed the great cause of unifying the country and established the first unified, multi-ethnic, authoritarian centralized state in Chinese history - Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty. Qin Wangzheng believed that his contribution was better than that of the previous Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, so he named himself "Emperor". He had merits and demerits in his life, and together with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was called "Emperor Qin and Wu of Han".
The following URL has a detailed introduction about him. 6. Who is the most famous filial son in history?
The most famous filial son in Chinese history 1. Shun, the legendary ancient emperor and one of the Five Emperors, had a surname of Yao, a given name of Chonghua, and a nickname of Yu. Historically known as Yu, Shun and Shun.
According to legend, his father Gusou, stepmother, and half-brother Xiang tried to kill him many times: when they asked Shun to repair the roof of the barn, they set fire under the barn. Shun jumped down and escaped with two bamboo hats in hand; When Shun was asked to dig a well, Gusou and Xiang filled the well with earth, and Shun dug a tunnel to escape. Afterwards, Shun showed no resentment and was still respectful to his father and loving to his younger brother.
His filial piety moved the Emperor of Heaven. When Shun was farming in Mount Li, elephants plowed the land for him and birds weeded for him.
Emperor Yao heard that Shun was very filial and had the ability to handle political affairs, so he married his two daughters Ehuang and Nvying to him. After years of observation and testing, Emperor Yao selected Shun as his successor. After Shun ascended the throne as emperor, he went to visit his father. He was still respectful and made Xiang a prince.
2. Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty Liu Heng, the third son of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, was born to Empress Dowager Bo. He became emperor in the eighth year of his reign (180 BC).
He is known all over the world for his benevolence and filial piety, and he never slackens in serving his mother. His mother had been ill for three years, and he often couldn't sleep without blinking an eye or taking off his clothes. He personally tasted the decoctions his mother took before letting her take them with confidence.
He reigned for 24 years, focusing on moral governance, promoting etiquette, and paying attention to the development of agriculture, which stabilized the Western Han Dynasty society, prospered the population, and restored and developed the economy. His reign with Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was known as " The rule of Wenjing". 3. Zeng Shen, courtesy name Ziyu, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a proud disciple of Confucius. He was known as "Zengzi" in the world and was famous for his filial piety.
When he was young, his family was poor and he often went into the mountains to collect firewood. One day, a guest came to the house, and my mother was at a loss, so she bit her finger with her teeth.
Zeng Shen suddenly felt distressed. Knowing that his mother was calling him, he quickly returned home carrying firewood and knelt down to ask why. His mother said, "A guest suddenly arrived. I am biting my fingers in hope that you will come back."
Zeng Shen then received the guest and treated him with courtesy. Zeng Shen was a man of profound knowledge and once proposed the self-cultivation method of "I should examine myself three times in a day" ("The Analects of Confucius·Xueer"). It is said that he wrote Confucian classics such as "Great Learning" and "The Classic of Filial Piety". Later Confucians respected him as "Zongsheng" .
4. Zhong Yuan, also known as Zilu or Ji Lu, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period and a proud disciple of Confucius. He was straightforward, brave and very filial. In his early years, his family was poor, so he often picked wild vegetables to make meals, but he carried rice home from hundreds of miles away to serve his parents.
After his parents died, he became a high official and was ordered to go to the state of Chu. He was accompanied by hundreds of chariots and horses, and he had as much grain as ten thousand bells. Sitting on the folded brocade mattress and eating a sumptuous feast, he often missed his parents and sighed: "Even if I want to eat wild vegetables and carry rice for my parents, where can I get it again?" Confucius praised: "You Serving your parents can be said to be doing your best while you are alive, but you will miss them after you die." ("Confucius' Family Sayings: Thoughts") 5. Min Sun, courtesy name Ziqian, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period and a disciple of Confucius. He practiced virtue among Confucius. Together with Yan Yuan.
Confucius once praised him and said: "How filial, Min Ziqian!" ("The Analects·Advanced"). His biological mother died early, and his father married a second wife and gave birth to two more sons.
His stepmother often abused him. In winter, his two younger brothers wore winter clothes made of cotton, but they gave him "cotton clothes" made of reed catkins. One day, when his father went out, Min Sun shivered due to the cold while pulling the cart, and dropped the rope. He was scolded and whipped by his father. The reed flowers flew out along with the broken seam, and his father knew that Min Sun was being abused.
The father returned home and wanted to divorce his second wife. Min Sun knelt down and begged his father to forgive his stepmother, saying, "I am the only one who will suffer the cold if I leave my mother behind. If I divorce my mother, the three children will suffer the cold."
His father was very moved and agreed to his request. When his stepmother heard about it, she regretted her mistake and treated him like her own child from then on.
6. Tan Zi, a person from the Spring and Autumn Period. My parents are old and suffer from eye diseases, so they need to drink deer milk to treat them.
He then put on deer skin and went into the mountains, got into the deer herd, squeezed the deer milk, and offered it to his parents. One time when he was collecting milk, he saw a hunter about to shoot a muntjac deer. Tan Zi hurriedly lifted up the deer skin and walked out. He told the hunter about the fact that he had squeezed deer milk to treat his parents' illness. The hunter respected him as a filial piety and gave him deer milk as a gift. , escorting him out of the mountain.
7. Lao Laizi, a hermit from Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period, farmed at the southern foot of Mount Meng to avoid chaos. He was filial to his parents and served them all the delicacies he could. He was still young at the age of 70. He often wore colorful clothes and played with a rattle like a child to make his parents happy.
Once when he was delivering water to his parents, he fell when he entered the house. He was afraid that his parents would be sad, so he simply lay on the floor while the children cried and the elders laughed. 8. Dong Yong, according to legend, was a native of Qiancheng (now north of Gaoqing County, Shandong) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He lost his mother when he was young and moved to Anlu (now in Hubei) to avoid war.
Later, his father died, and Dong Yong sold himself as a slave to a wealthy family in exchange for funeral expenses. On the way to work, I met a woman under the shade of a locust tree and said she was homeless. The two got married.
The woman spent one month weaving three hundred pieces of brocade to pay off Dong Yong’s debts. On her way home, she went to Huaiyin. The woman told Dong Yong that she was the daughter of the Emperor of Heaven and was ordered to help Dong Yong pay off his debts. . After speaking, he flew away in the air.
Therefore, Huaiyin was renamed Xiaogan. 9. According to legend, Ding Lan was born in Hanoi (now north of the Yellow River in Henan Province) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Both his parents died when he was young. He often missed his parents’ nurturing grace, so he carved statues of his parents out of wood. Everything was in harmony with the wood. Like a discussion, you should eat three meals a day after serving them to your parents. You must inform your parents before going out and meet them when you get home. You will never slack off.
Over time, his wife no longer respected the wooden statue. She curiously pricked the wooden statue's fingers with a needle, and blood flowed from the wooden statue's fingers. When Ding Lan came home and saw tears in the eyes of the wooden statue, he asked about the truth, so he abandoned his wife.
10. Jiang Ge, a native of Linzi, Qi State during the Eastern Han Dynasty, lost his father when he was young and served his mother extremely filially. During the war, Jiang Ge fled with his mother on his back. He encountered bandits several times. The thieves wanted to kill him. Jiang Ge cried: his mother was old and had no one to support him. Seeing his filial piety, the thieves could not bear to kill him.
Later, he moved to Xiapi, Jiangsu Province, and worked as a hired worker to support his mother. He was poor and barefoot, but his mother had many needs. During the reign of Emperor Ming, he was promoted to be filial and honest, and during the reign of Emperor Zhang, he was promoted to be virtuous and upright, and he was appointed as a lieutenant general with five senses.
The top ten filial sons in the entertainment industry (20 photos) 11. Lu Ji, a scientist from Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai), Wu County, Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was six years old, he followed his father Lu Kang to Jiujiang to visit Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu entertained him with oranges, but Lu Ji hid two oranges in his arms.
Before leaving, the oranges rolled to the ground. Yuan Shu laughed and said: "Lu Lang came to my house as a guest. Do you want to carry the owner's oranges when you leave?" Lu Ji replied: "My mother likes to eat oranges." , I want to take it back and give it to my mother to try." Yuan Shu saw that he knew how to be filial to his mother at a young age. 7. Who are the famous filial sons in history?
The ten most famous filial sons in Chinese history 1. Filial piety moved heaven - Shun Shun, the legendary ancient emperor and one of the Five Emperors, had a surname of Yao and a given name of Chong. Hua, whose name was Yu, was known as Yu Shun in history.
According to legend, Shun's family background was very humble. Although he was a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xiang, he was a commoner for five generations and was in the lower class of society. Shun's experience was even more unfortunate. His father, Gusou, was blind, and his mother died young.
Gusou continued to marry, and his stepmother gave birth to a younger brother named Xiang. Shun lived in a family environment of "a stubborn father, a loud mother, and an arrogant elephant". His father had evil intentions, his stepmother was double-dealing, and his younger brother was unruly. Several people conspired together to kill Shun and then be happy. However, Shun never lost his son to his parents. Tao is very filial and friendly to his younger brother. He has been doing this for many years without slacking off at all.
When Shun's family wanted to harm him, he escaped in time; when he got better, he immediately returned to them and helped them as much as possible. Therefore, "If you want to kill, you can't get it; if you ask for it, taste it" ( Chang) had such an unfortunate life experience and such a harsh environment, but Shun was able to show extraordinary moral character and handle family relationships well. This is a unique aspect of him in the legend. Shun's family was poor, so he was engaged in various manual labor and experienced ups and downs.
He farmed and planted in Lishan, fished in Leize, and made pottery on the bank of the Yellow River. In short, his livelihood was difficult and he was displaced, traveling around to support his family. According to legend, Shun became very famous when he was 20 years old. He was famous for his filial piety.
Because of his ability to uphold filial piety to his parents who abused and persecuted him, he was praised in his youth. Ten years later, Yao consulted Siyue (the leader of the four feudal lords) about his successor, and Siyue recommended Shun.
Yao married his two daughters to Shun to test his character and ability. Shun not only made the two daughters live in harmony with the whole family, but also showed outstanding talents and noble personality in all aspects. Later, Yao asked Shun to participate in political affairs, manage officials, receive guests, and endure all kinds of hardships. Finally, Shun got Yao's favor. recognized.
Choose an auspicious day and hold a grand ceremony. Yao and Zen are located in Shun. After Shun ascended the throne as emperor, he went to visit his father. He still treated Xiang respectfully and made Xiang a prince. 2. Taste the decoction for yourself - Liu Heng - Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty Liu Heng, the fifth emperor of the Han Dynasty and the fourth son of Han Gaozu Liu Bang, was born to Empress Dowager Bo and ascended the throne in the eighth year of his reign.
He is known all over the world for his benevolence and filial piety, and he never slackens in serving his mother. Once, his mother was seriously ill, which made Liu Heng anxious.
His mother had been ill for three years and was bedridden. Liu Heng personally prepared medicinal soup for his mother and guarded her bedside day and night.
Every time I see my mother sleeping, I lie down next to her bed and sleep for a while. Liu Heng decoctions medicine for his mother every day. After each decoction, he always tastes it first to see if the medicine is bitter and hot or not. When he feels that it is almost done, he gives it to his mother to drink.
Liu Heng reigned for 24 years. He emphasized moral governance, promoted etiquette, and paid attention to the development of agriculture, which made the Western Han Dynasty stable, the population prosperous, and the economy recovered and developed. His reign with Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty is known as "The Rule of Wenjing". 3. Biting the fingers hurts - Zeng Shen - Zeng Zi, whose surname is Zeng, given name is Shen, and whose courtesy name is Ziyu, was born in Wucheng, South of the State of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is known as *** on par with Confucius, Mencius, Yanzi (Yan Hui) and Zisi. Five great saints.
Zeng Shen worshiped Confucius as his teacher at the age of sixteen. He was diligent and studious, and he was quite worthy of Confucius' true inheritance. Actively promote Confucian ideas and spread Confucian thoughts.
Confucius’ grandson Kong Ji learned from Shen Gong and taught it to Mencius.
Therefore, Zeng Shen inherited the teachings of Confucius and inspired the Mencius school. He not only inherited Confucius' Confucian school of thought, but also developed and made achievements.
His political views of Xiu Qi Zhiping, his self-reflection and self-cultivation views, his filial piety view based on filial piety and filial piety first have influenced China for more than two thousand years, and they still have extremely precious influence today. The social significance and practical value are rich ideological and moral nutrients for building a harmonious society today. Zeng Shen has a calm temperament, a steady demeanor, is cautious, treats others with humility, and is known for his filial piety.
The state of Qi wanted to hire him as a minister, but he refused to resign because he respected his parents at home. He once put forward the proposition of "be cautious about death (handling the funeral of parents with caution), zhuiyuan (reverently remembering ancestors), and maintaining people's morality (paying attention to the moral cultivation of the people)."
The Twenty-Four Filial Piety records the sad story of Zeng Shen biting his finger: When he was young, his family was poor, and Zeng Shen often went to the mountains to collect firewood. One day, a guest came to the house, and my mother was at a loss, so she bit her finger with her teeth.
Zeng Shen suddenly felt distressed. Knowing that his mother was calling him, he quickly returned home carrying firewood and knelt down to ask why. His mother said, "A guest suddenly arrived. I am biting my fingers in hope that you will come back."
Zeng Shen then received the guest and treated him with courtesy. Zeng Shen wrote Confucian classics such as "The Great Learning" and "The Classic of Filial Piety", and later generations of Confucians respected him as the "Zongsheng".
4. A Hundred Miles Away - Zhong You Zhong You, also known as Zi Lu, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period and a favorite disciple of Confucius. Zilu was upright, courageous, upright, valued friends, loyal, and kept his promises. He was a unique character among Confucius' disciples.
Zilu not only had a unique personality, but also had outstanding political talents. When Zhong You was young, his family was poor and he often ate wild vegetables.
When he grew up, Zhong You always thought: How can I prepare better meals for my parents? There was no rice at home, so in order to let his parents eat rice, he had to go hundreds of miles away to buy rice, and then rush home carrying the rice on his back to support his parents. One hundred miles is a very long way, and without a car, Zhong Yu can only walk.
In the harsh winter, the wind is biting, and in the summer, he is sweaty. Zhong You often has to walk for days and nights before he can get home. Everyone thought it was too hard to do this, but Zhong You enjoyed it very much, and his filial piety never stopped.
After his parents passed away, Zhong You went south to the state of Chu. The King of Chu appointed him as an official and gave him very generous treatment. He was followed by hundreds of carriages as soon as he went out, and he was given a salary of ten thousand yuan every year.
The meals Zhong You ate were also very sumptuous, with delicacies from the mountains and seas constantly available every day. However, his parents are no longer here and cannot enjoy it with Zhong You.
Zhong You was not complacent because his material conditions had improved. Instead, he sighed very much. How much he hopes to go back to his past life, and hopes that the past scenes can reappear, but even if he wants to go hundreds of miles away, his parents will never be able to come back to him and give him a chance to fulfill his filial piety.
Zhong You's love for his parents and filial piety has not faded away with the death of his parents and his rise to prominence today. He has never forgotten his parents. Master Kong praised Zhong Yu as a very filial person.
Filial piety is not measured by material things, but by whether you respect your parents from the bottom of your heart. So Confucius said, disrespect your parents, even if you don't respect your parents.