Su Dongpo's poem about Huizhou West Lake 1. Su Dongpo's Poems in Huizhou
Original poem:
On the Chunfengling in Huainan Village, plum blossoms once died. I'm afraid it will be windy and rainy when we meet again.
Long and half-fallen, pear branches and lying trees are independent of Tanya Garden. Is it only the dim light that keeps the night, so as not to make Leng Yan warm in winter?
Among the thorns under the pine wind pavilion, there are two jade pistils in the Ming Dynasty. Hainan has a charming charm. Lock the door under the moon.
When you wake up from a drunken dream, you will grope around the tree, and in the end you will be speechless. Don't sigh when you drink alone. Fortunately, you have a glimpse of the bright moon.
Vernacular translation:
A few years ago, I went to Huainan village on Chunfengling, and the desolate plum leaves were heartbreaking. Unexpectedly, I wandered around the world and saw its beauty under this pine pavilion; In this sad dusk, in this wild and biting rain. Half of the leaves of Litchi Puli fruit are lost, but a long one is left for silent meditation, which is even more lonely. In the lush Tanya Garden, the colors of the trees are still beautiful and the branches are tilted.
Her green leaves gleamed faintly. Is it to keep the attractive twilight at night? I'm afraid her beauty, Leng Yan, will shock the warmth of this southern winter. Under the pine wind pavilion, among the wild thorns, there are two cold plums, the stamens are as white as jade and as ice. The splendor of the dynasty is brilliant, especially bright and crystal clear.
Didn't the goddess Jiao Na come to the silent terrace at night in a fairy cloud? Listen, it is this white fairy who knocks gently on the door under the moon. I woke up from a deep dream and wine, got up and wandered under the plum tree; The flowers are beautiful and wonderful, and they are intentional. However, there are only sighs and no words. The flower said, Mr. Wang is still drinking wine himself, so don't sigh for me again and again; Fortunately, in your clear glass, there is a glimpse of your horizon and the moon.
Source: Su Shi, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Plum Blossoms Bloom under Song Fengting on November 26th".
About the author:
Su Shi (1037 65438+ October 8th, Yi Shuo10361219-101August 24th).
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".
Extended data:
Creative background:
This is a poem written by Su Shi in Huizhou when Shao Shengyuan (1094) was sixty years old. In June this year, Su Shi received another imperial edict on his way to the south, instructing Jianchang Army Sima and Huizhou to resettle, and not to sign books or official duties. In August, he was demoted as the deputy envoy of Ningyuan Army and still placed in Huizhou. 10 3, I finally arrived at Huizhou Demotion Office.
He lived in Hejiang Building first, and moved to Jiayou Temple on 18th (see Preface to Moving in Volume 5 of Postscript).
Song Feng Pavilion is near Jiayou Temple. Su Shi's Song Fengting said: "Looking up at the pavilion is still at the end of the wood." "Jia You Dian Ti" also said: "When I first lived in Song Feng Pavilion of Jia You Dian, everyone knew it." But pavilions and temples are on the hillside. On the 26th of this year 1 1 month, plum blossoms were in full bloom under Song Fengting, and the poet was very excited and wrote this poem.
Baidu Encyclopedia-1 1 The plum blossoms are in full bloom under the Song Feng Pavilion on 26th.
2. Su Shi's West Lake Poems
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
Drink the rain on Chuqing Lake.
Author: Wang Chaosu
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
I also borrowed last year's West Lake grass.
I feel old
Author: Wang Chaosu
When Sichuanese come to Jiangnan, they will keep the scenery of Jiangnan firmly in mind.
There are many similarities between the scenery in Sichuan and the south, so it is necessary to visit it early.
I also borrowed West Lake grass from last year's people.
We had a good time, enjoyed the beautiful scenery and found that only we were getting old.
The spring shirt is still Xiaoman's needle and thread. It used to be wet in the West Lake.
"Jade case, send Bo Gu to Wuzhong"
Wuzhong road for three years. Send Huang Er with you. Call a ferry if you go to Songjiang. Don't be surprised, the four bridges are full, and I pass by. Watch the spring sunset in Wangchuan Villa. Always remember the sentence that the superior is right. It has promised a return date. The spring shirt is still the same, the little people are sewing, and it used to wet the West Lake.
3. Huizhou West Lake Poetry
Su Shi
Bu operator
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw the solo dance, like a wild goose in the sky. At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. Pick up all the cold branches and refuse to live, and the maple leaves in Wujiang River fall.
Youboluo Ji Xiang Temple
I have lived in the frog fish town for two years, and I like to watch wheat vomit in the morning. The east wind is swaying, the green is swaying, and the first day is bright yellow. The spring mud is knee-high, and the autumn valley begins to grow. Who says Wan Li has no friends? I was ecstatic to see these two beautiful women. Three hills hold a small monastery, and a thunder turns loose and cool. It is necessary to provide water for mortar grinding and increase dams with phase veins. It's raining and snowing, and I can smell bran vaguely. When you sip white clouds, you will taste the fragrant cross. It's not just to recommend antique, but to make it really first-class. The poem will definitely come down when it is full of laughter. The scholar said that the food is really delicious.
Five Poems by Jiang Yue (Ⅰ)
As soon as the mountain spits out the moon, the jade pagoda lies in the sky. Just like the West Lake outside Jin Yong's gate. The ice wheel is wide across the sea, and the incense mist enters the building. Stop fighting, stop fighting. Give me a glass of residue.
4. Su Shi's West Lake Poems
There are many ancient poems by Su Shi describing the West Lake, but in terms of contextual cohesion, "the water is bright and sunny, the mountains and the sky are rainy" is more appropriate.
In addition, some of Su Shi's poems can also be used as reference. For example:
One of the drunken books in Wang Hu Building.
(Su Yan)
Dark clouds can't hide the mountains.
Bai Yu jumped into the boat.
The wind comes and blows away,
Overlooking the lake, the water is like the sky.
5. Which poem did Su Dongpo write in the West Lake?
Su Dongpo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem, "If you want to compare with the West Lake, you should always put on heavy makeup", so it is also called "West Lake".
Drinking in the lake is clear after the rain.
Su Shi
The water is bright and clear,
It's rainy in the mountains.
In order to compare the West Lake with the West Lake,
Heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate.
[Notes]
1. Huge waves: the way waves flicker.
2. Empty: the appearance of fog and mist.
3. odd: wonderful.
4. Xizi: It is Shi, a famous beauty of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period.
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[Brief analysis]
This is a poem praising the beauty of the West Lake, which was written during the poet's tenure as a judge in Hangzhou. There are two original songs, and this is the second one.
The first sentence, "Clear water is good", describes the clear water of the West Lake: in the bright sunshine, the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. The second sentence, "Mountain monsters when it rains", describes the mountains on rainy days: under the cover of the rain curtain, the mountain fans around the West Lake are very wonderful as if nothing had happened. From the title, we can know that the poet gave a banquet in the West Lake on this day. It was sunny at first, and then it rained. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the sunny and rainy state of the West Lake is beautiful and wonderful. "Fine weather" and "strange sound of rain" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
"To compare the West Lake with the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate." The poet wrote the charm of the West Lake with wonderful and appropriate metaphors. The reason why the poet will be compared with the West Lake is not only because both of them have the word "West", but also have graceful female beauty. More importantly, they all have natural beauty, and they can show their beautiful charm at any time without the help of foreign objects or artificial decoration. Whether it is heavy makeup or light eyebrows, Xi is always so elegant; Whether it is sunny or rainy, the West Lake is wonderful and charming. This metaphor has been recognized by later generations. Since then, "Xizi Lake" has become another name for the West Lake.
This poem is very general. It is not a description of a scene or a moment of the West Lake, but a comprehensive evaluation of its beautiful scenery. The spread of this poem adds luster to the scenery of the West Lake.