Wei Zhi (1 1, 580 -643), a native of Julu County (now Julu County, Hebei Province), was a statesman, thinker, writer and historian in the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong founded him because of his outspoken suggestions. Zhenguan rule? Great cause, what later generations call it? A generation of names? .
In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Wei Zhi died of illness. Doctor Guan, Zheng Guogong, posthumous title? Wen Zhen? . Keep the funeral simple. In the same year, he entered Lingyange.
He is the author of Preface to Sui Shu, Liang Shu, Chen Shu and Shu Qi. His remarks are mostly seen in Zhenguan politicians. Among them, the most famous and handed down exhortation list-"Ten Thoughts on Advisement by Emperor Taizong".
Wei Zhengling is located in Liquan County, Shaanxi Province.
Early experience
In the 13th year of Daye (6 17), Wei Zhi became an official under the account of Cheng Yuanbao in Wuyang County. Yuanbao got up and responded to Shi Biao, sending out tiles. All the letters from Yuanbao to Shi Mi were written by Kevin·Z. Seeing that Wei Zhi was very literary, Shi Biao summoned Wei Zhi and Wei Zhi and put forward ten measures to strengthen the tile, but Shi Biao didn't have to.
In the 14th year of Daye (6 18), Wang attacked Cang City and was defeated by Shi Mi. Wang turned to attack Luokou and was defeated by Smith again. Wei Zhi told Zheng Xiang that it has a long history. Although Shi Biao won many battles, there were many casualties among soldiers, and there was no library in the earthen jar, so the soldiers were not rewarded for their meritorious service. It is better to go deep into the ditch, occupy the danger, hold a stalemate with the enemy, wait for the enemy to run out of food, and lead the army to pursue. This is the way to win. If Luoyang had no food, Wang would have fought a decisive battle with our army, but we didn't fight him at this time. ? Zheng Xiang dismissed Wei Zhi's words as a cliche. Wei Zhi said? This is ingenious, how can it be a cliche? ? Leave in one fell swoop.
Go back to the Tang dynasty for advice
In the second year of Wude (6 19), Shi Mi was defeated by Wang and surrendered with him. However, Shi Biao's Ministry, Li Ji, still occupied the territory under Shi Biao's original jurisdiction, east to the sea, south to the Yangtze River, west to Ruzhou and north to Wei Jun. Shi Biao surrendered to Li Tang, and Li Ji occupied such a big place. I don't know what to do. Wei Zhi volunteered to appease Shandong, went to Liyang, Wei Zhi and Li Ji, and advised Li Ji to surrender. Li Ji sent an emissary to Chang 'an to give all the credit in the city to Shi Biao, and then escorted the hay to Li Shentong.
In September of the same year, Dou Jiande led an army to attack Xiangzhou, but Li Shentong was unable to resist. He led the army to Liyang and was defeated by Dou Jiande. Wei Zhi, Li Shentong and Li Ji were all arrested. Dou Jiande made Wei Zhi his guest house. [ 10- 1 1]
In the fourth year of Wude (62 1), he led an army to attack Wang, and Dou Jiande led an army to support Wang. In May, Li Shimin defeated Dou Jiande and captured him alive. Wei Zhi was able to re-enter the Tang Dynasty. Prince Li used to wash the horse for the prince, and the courtesy was very thick.
In the fifth year of Wude (622), Liu Heita colluded with Turks to invade Shandong. Seeing that Li is the eldest son, but his grades are not as good as that of others, he suggested that Li go to the war to make contributions. Li listened to the advice, captured and beheaded Liu Heita alive, and pacified Shandong.
In the ninth year of Wude (626), he launched the Xuanwu Gate Incident and killed Li and Li Yuanji. I heard that Li was advised to arrange it elsewhere. Li Shimin sent someone to take Kevin·Z away and asked, Why do you want to alienate our brother? Wei Zhi replied? If the prince had done as I said, there would not have been today's disaster. ? When Li Shimin saw that he was outspoken and didn't hide anything, he forgave it and used it as Zhan's master book.
The outspoken criticism made the emperor look angry
In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Li Shimin acceded to the throne and appointed Wei Zhi as Zuo Cheng and a college student. Li Shimin was eager to build a prosperous era, and repeatedly summoned Wei Zhi from his bed to inquire about gains and losses. Wei Zhi made more than 200 outspoken suggestions, which were completely accepted by Li Shimin.
In the same year, Li, the former prince of Hebei, and Li Yuanji, the king of Qi, were sent to Hebei to appease them because of the Xuanwumen incident. On the way, Wei Zhi happened to meet Li Zhi An, prince of Niu Qian, and Li Sixing, bodyguard of Wang Qi, and they were taken to Beijing. Wei Zhi let them be released, but still appointed their posts, so that the old family of the prince of Hebei would believe that Li Shimin really wanted to pardon them.
In the third year of Zhenguan (629), Wei Zhi was appointed secretary supervisor and began to participate in state affairs. Wei Zhi plays Li Shimin and leads scholars to divide ancient books into four parts and revise them.
In the fifth year of Zhenguan (63 1), Li Shimin and Wei Zhi talked about the election of officials. Wei Zhi said that we should first understand his talents, and then examine his moral character and hobbies.
Li Lizhi, Princess of Changle, was born to her eldest grandson. Li Shimin loved her very much and betrothed her to Sun Chong, the son of Sun Chang Wuji. In the sixth year of Zhenguan (Wei Zhi in the old Tang Dynasty passed it down as Zhenguan for five years), Tang began to prepare a dowry and said to his ministers? Princess Changle, born of the queen, is loved by me and the queen. Will you come out today? Do you want to increase your manners? . Did the ministers say anything? Your Majesty loves and wants very little, so he advised Yongjia princess royal to ask for twice as much, and Li Shimin readily agreed. However, Wei Zhi objected to this. Because Princess Yongjia is the aunt of Princess Changle. This move goes beyond etiquette. Li Shimin returned to his palace and told his grandson. When the queen's grandson learned about this, he lamented Wei Zhengneng. Attract politeness and restrain other people's feelings? And praise him. Specially sent someone to reward Kevin·Z with 400 silks and 400 yuan, and sent a message saying: I have heard about your integrity for a long time, but now I have seen it. I hope you keep it and don't change it? . When Li Shimin didn't show it, the eldest grandson directly rewarded Wei Zhi and hinted that he would give her support, which was a shot in the arm for Wei Zhi. It is precisely because of the patron like the grandson queen that Wei Zhi's righteous remonstrance will be so smooth. Soon, Wei Zhi was promoted to county magistrate.
In the seventh year of Zhenguan (633), Wei Zheng was appointed as the assistant on behalf of Wang Jue, and the long-standing lawsuit in Shangshu Province was not decided. Li Shimin ordered Wei Zhi to deal with them fairly. Wei Zhi is not familiar with the law, but he can grasp the fundamental principles and deal with it according to the actual situation, and everyone is convinced.
In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), a letter from Huangfu Deshen, the county magistrate of Shaanxi Province, angered Li Shimin and regarded it as slander. Wei Zhi advised:? Once upon a time, Jia Yi wrote to Emperor Wendi, saying? One thing to mourn the emperor, six things to lament the emperor. . Since ancient times, the words used for writing and playing with things are often very eager. You can't touch people's hearts without longing. Violent words are similar to slander, your majesty. You should think carefully about whether such a thing is right or wrong. ? Li Shimin think Wei Zhi said makes sense, ordered the reward HuangFuDeShen and silks 20 paragraphs.
In the tenth year of Zhenguan (636), the eldest grandson died and was buried in Zhaoling, the Empress Wende of posthumous title. After the eldest grandson was buried in Zhaoling, Li Shimin missed her all the time. In order to alleviate the pain of remembering, he built a viewing floor in the palace, overlooking his wife's mausoleum all day, and invited ministers to be buried with him. On one occasion, Li Shimin asked Wei Zhi to accompany him, pointing to the direction of Zhaoling and asking Wei Zhi if he could see clearly. Wei Zhi pretended not to see it, and Li Shimin immediately asked anxiously? How could I not see it? It is Zhaoling! ? Wei Zhi smell speech replied? I thought your majesty was looking for a mausoleum, but it was Zhaoling! ? Li Shimin knew that Wei Zhi was reminding himself not to miss his dead wife and forget his father. So he cried and ordered the demolition of the floor view. Although Li Shimin's act of commemorating his wife in this way violates the tradition of ethics and etiquette, it is an expression of the true feelings of the son of heaven.
In the 11th year of Zhenguan (637), Li Shimin traveled east to Luoyang and lived in Ren Xian Palace. Most of them were condemned by state and county officials for their poor worship. Wei Zhi told Li Shimin that Emperor Yang Guang of Sui Dynasty had asked people nearby to pay tribute here. It's a waste to throw away the tribute until it is finished.
In the twelfth year of Zhenguan (638), Wang Jue, the minister of rites, said:? Officials above the third class get off when they meet the prince on the road, which violates the law to show respect and etiquette norms. ? Li Shimin said? Do you despise my son because your own identity is glorious? Wei Zhi suggested? From ancient times to the present, the prince has been listed under the three fairs. At present, the three products are the length of the son of heaven and the length of eight seats. It's not a gift for the prince to get off. Seeking from the old examples, there is no basis to be used as a voucher; Now the implementation violates the national laws. ? Li Shimin said? The reason why the country set up a prince is to prepare him to be a monarch. However, the length of a person is not in the old and young. If there is no prince, then build the prince's brother and his mother in turn. In that case, how can you despise my son? Wei Zhi said? In the Yin Dynasty, the sacrificial ceremony was relatively simple, and there was a ceremony for the death of a brother to succeed to the throne. From the beginning of the week, the prince must be the eldest son, so as to put an end to the selfishness of all brothers and block the source of disaster. This is something that the monarch should be very cautious about. ? So Li Shimin agreed with Wang Jue's speech.
In March of the 12th year of Zhenguan, Li Xiang, the eldest son of Li Chenggan, was born. Because of the joy of the birth of the emperor's grandson, Tang ordered all prisoners banned in the world to be punished first, and most of the internal and external positions were father five products. The latter, with a new knighthood, celebrated for five days on earth and held a feast of more than five items in the East Palace. Li Shimin said to the courtiers. Before Zhenguan, he followed me to pacify the world and traveled in troubled times. This is Fang's credit. After Zhenguan, only Wei Zhi gave me advice, saved the country and the people, dared to offend the dignity of the monarch, called a spade a spade and corrected my mistakes. The famous officials in ancient times could not surpass them. ? So he took off his sabre and gave it to both of them.
In May, 13th year of Zhenguan, Wei Zhi took advantage of Li Shimin's edict to rank fifth or higher, comprehensively and systematically summarized the fact that politics was not as good as that at the beginning of Zhenguan, and played the role of "Ten Years Can't Stop". In the book, I listed Li Shimin's pursuit of curiosity, indulging in enslaving the people, being intimate with villains, being stingy with gentlemen, advocating extravagance and frequent hunting, which made people tired of corvee, etc., criticized Li Shimin's arrogance and reminded him to be cautious to the end again. After reading the recitation, Li Shimin accepted it and said to him. I heard today, and I am willing to change it, so that I can finally get better. If you violate this statement, how will you face the public? It is an obstacle to be sparse, to see it every morning and evening, and to record it as an official, so that the world can know the meaning of the monarch and the minister. ? He gave ten catties of gold and two horses.
In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), Wei Zhi remonstrated with Li Shimin and asked Li Shimin to die a happy death.
In the 16th year of Zhenguan (642), later, the Crown Prince Li Chenggan did not study German arts, and Wang Wei and Lee Tae became more and more popular. Officials inside and outside the imperial court have some questions and comments. Li Shimin hated these remarks and said to the courtiers. Today's courtiers are loyal and upright, and no one can surpass Wei Zhi. I sent him to help the Crown Prince end all his complaints. ? Li Shimin appointed Wei Zhi as the surname of the prince, knowing that it was as easy as before. Wei Zhi claimed to be ill and refused. Li Shimin wrote a letter and replied? The prince of the Han Dynasty was assisted by four elders, so I rely on you now. Knowing that you are sick, you can still save the prince if you are sick. ?
stop
In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Wei Zhi died of illness, and Li Shimin was very sad and abandoned the DPRK for five days. Wei Zhi was posthumously appointed commander-in-chief of Sikong and Xiangzhou. Wen Zhen? .
Li Shimin wrote to Wei Zhi asking for a reburial, but Wei Zhi's wife Shi Pei refused, because life in Wei Zhi was simple and simple, and a luxurious funeral was not the wish of the deceased. Pei's only car was loaded with a coffin, so he called civil and military officials out of the city to see him off and personally wrote an inscription.
After the death of Wei Zhi, Li Shimin often said to his courtiers. We can dress our clothes with bronze mirrors, know the ups and downs with ancient history as a mirror, and see the gains and losses with people as the foundation. I often use this way to prevent myself from making mistakes, but now that Wei Zhi has passed away, I am missing a mirror. After Wei Zhi died, I sent someone to his house to get a page of his inheritance form. It's just drafted, and the words are hard to read. Only the first few lines are slightly recognizable. It says: There are good and evil in the world. If you hire good people, the country will be stable; if you hire bad people, the country will decline. There is love and hate between ministers. The person you hate only sees his evil, and the person you love only sees his good. Be careful between love and hate. If you love and know its evil, and hate and know its good, you will be duty-bound to eliminate evil, and appoint sages without doubt, and the country will prosper. ? This is the general idea of legacy tables. However, when I think about it, I'm afraid I can't avoid the mistakes Wei Zhi said. Or courtiers, you can write these words on the board, knowing that I am wrong, you must remonstrate. ?
In February of the same year, Ming Yan painted a portrait of twenty-four heroes and placed it in Lingyange, ranking third.
Soon, Hou was executed for treason and Du was dismissed. Wei Zhi once recommended these two men to Li Shimin, saying that they had the talent to be prime ministers, while Wei Zhi remonstrated with the historian Chu Suiliang. Until he began to doubt whether he was a party or not. So, he wrote a letter asking for the cancellation of the engagement between Princess Hengshan (later Princess Xincheng) and Wei Zhi's eldest son Wei Shuyu.
In the 19th year of Zhenguan (645), Li Shimin personally marched into Koguryo, and Tang Jun lost nearly two thousand soldiers and eight thousand war horses. Tang Jun captured Koguryo 10 city, moved 70,000 people to China, captured a large number of Koguryo troops, and beheaded more than 40,000 people (usually the number of enemies killed is far more than the number of beheadings). For example, in the battle of Pyongyang, the Ming army beheaded 800 people. Tang Jun also captured a large number of horses, cattle, equipment and materials (when Emperor Taizong personally marched into Koguryo, Tang Jun won many victories, only defeating Gao Yanshou and Gao, and Tang Jun not only wiped out a large number of Koguryo troops, but also captured 50,000 horses, 50,000 cows, 1 10,000 armored collars and a large number of other equipment). As far as the outcome is concerned, Li Shimin personally recruited Goguryeo, and Li Shimin won a great victory. Li Shimin, however, had high demands on his diplomatic achievements, and still regretted that Koguryo was not destroyed. He couldn't help sighing and saying, If Kevin·Z were here, it wouldn't let me do anything. ? So he ordered Chiyi to sacrifice Wei Zhi to the juvenile prison and set up a new monument.
politics
Wei Zhi is famous for being outspoken and daring to protest. According to the statistics of Zhenguan dignitaries, Wei Zhi remonstrated with Li Shimin 50 times and Li Shimin 1 1, and the number of remonstrations reached as many as a lifetime? Hundreds of thousands of words? . The number of times, the urgency of words and the firmness of attitude are unmatched by other ministers.
Listen to the opinions of both sides and you will be enlightened; Pay attention to only one side, and you will remain ignorant.
Li Shimin asked Wei Zhi:? How can a monarch distinguish right from wrong and how can he be confused? Wei Zhi replied? If you listen to opinions widely, you can distinguish right from wrong, and I believe a person will be confused. Once upon a time, Emperor Yao knew the situation clearly from the following people, so he knew Miao's evil deeds like the back of his hand. Shun Di's ears are all around, and his eyes are all around, so * * *, guns and rings can't fool him. Qin Ershi believed in Zhao Gao and was killed by Zhao Gao in Wang Yigong. Liang Wudi was partial to Zhu Yijun and was abused by the minister for accepting bribes in Taicheng; Yang Dixin believed in Historical Records and died in the mutiny of Pengchengge in Yangzhou. So people listen to opinions widely, so eunuchs dare not cheat, and the following situation can be reflected. ?
Urgent people are easy to satisfy.
Wei Zhi's Calligraphy
Wei Zhi's Calligraphy
Start with Mencius? On the ugly sun. In view of the fact that the population was in exile, the economy was depressed, and everything was in ruins at the end of Sui Dynasty, Wei Zheng urged Li Shimin to advocate literature and implement a policy of rest and recuperation that was beneficial to the national economy and people's livelihood, which showed that he was politically? Zhihua? Thought. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Li Shimin discussed with ministers the education of the people. Li Shimin believes that after the chaos, I'm afraid it's difficult to carry out education. Kevin·Z thinks:? People who have been safe for a long time are arrogant, but arrogance is difficult to teach; People who have experienced turmoil are sad, and sadness is easy to change. ? For example, he said, for example? Hungry people eat easily and thirsty people drink easily? Same. He also criticized Minister Feng Deyi? People are gradually reversing the truth, so Qin is the law, and Han is overbearing. If you want to change it, you can't? Shang Tang destroyed Xia Jie and Zhou Wuwang conquered it? Everyone can achieve peace, so why not inherit the evil after chaos! ? He further said:? If the ancients were simple and honest, they would be gradually abolished. As for today, they should be turned into ghosts and the people should be governed! ?
Punishment should be prudent, and punishment should be compassionate.
Mingde is cautious about punishment and lenient with punishment, which is Confucianism. It is believed that the essence of governing the country lies in virtue, courtesy, honesty and faith: in order to change customs, a wise monarch should do things of benevolence and righteousness instead of severe punishment; Laws alone cannot regulate people's behavior in the world.
Literature and history
Historical compilation
Wei Zhi took the post of secretary in charge of the National Library. After the mourning, the laws were mixed. Four books were revised by scholars. Li Shimin asked him to write four books. Proofread 20 people, calligrapher 100 people, proofread the writing secret cabinet. In the past few years, the secret government library has occupied brilliantly. After his new post, he continued to serve as secretary supervisor together with famous scholars such as Yu Shinan and Yan Shigu. Sui Shu was written by a master. Although his history was written by many people, such as Yu Zhining and Li, he always received his books. Sui Shu? According to the style of Ruan Xiaoxu's "Seven Records", The Annals of Classics is based on Hanshu? The method of Records of Literature and Art uses more than 89,666 suicide notes of Sui Dynasty14,466 volumes, and checks with the Catalogue of Imperial Books of Sui Daye. The catalogue is divided into four parts, namely classics, history, books and collections, with 40 categories, 3 127 volumes, 36,708 volumes and 650 books missing. It is helpful to test the books of the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty. In the description method, each category records the title, volume number, author, era, official name, content summary, authenticity, retention, abolition or incompleteness. In order to study the academic development and textual research changes. It is the second oldest historical catalogue in China and an important document for studying the history of ancient bibliography. He is in Sui Shu Classics and Records? The preface summarizes the rise and fall of ancient books and enriches the research content of book collection history. In the seventh year of Zhenguan (633), he served as assistant minister and sealed Zheng Guogong. He is the author of Preface to Sui Shu and Introduction to Liang Shu, Chen Shu and Shu Qi. The editor-in-chief has a collection of books.
Historical evaluation editor
Wang Xuan: It's better to remonstrate than Yao Shun.
Li Shimin: (1) Wei Zhi and Wang Jue used to work hard in the East Palace, but at that time they were honest and hateful. I can use it. Even today, I am worthy of the ancients. (2) After Zhenguan, he devoted himself to me and sacrificed loyalty to the people of Li Anguo, and became what I am today, which is famous in the world, but only Wei Zhi. Why can't we add the famous officials in ancient times? (3) Politicians should take Yao and Shun as the king, Yi Long as the supplement, and drive Wei Zhi by themselves, so that the world is at peace, the border is fine, and loyalty and righteousness are the same. (4) Wei Zhi died today, so the mirror died.
Grandson: (1) I heard that your majesty respects Wei Zhi, but I don't know why. Now that I hear his admonition, I can still rule the king with righteousness. It is really a minister of a country. I hope the public will always guard this heart and don't move today. I like to listen to public statements, so I will reward them. Public affairs are the Tao, not for appearances.
Long sticks: Wude Zhongyou, Wang Jue, Li Jing, Fang, Du Ruhui, etc. This person is lucky, diligent in the royal family, respecting teachers and protecting people, deadly bandit bow, xian Xianhui, outstanding in the emperor's heaven, but pregnant with Myanmar, the wind is still strong.
Quan Deyu: I, Emperor Taizong, said that there was a world under heaven, and Wang Jue's alarmist words greatly improved the situation, which boded well for me.
Duguji: Does Wei Zhi use kingcraft to assist time? Words? Love you and forget your body? Hey? Both of them are excellent, so it is impossible to waste one, so they are called Wen Zhen.
Liu Su: Wei Zhengzhi is ambitious and humiliated. He reads widely and is quite familiar with Wang Ba's skills.
Li Jiang: In the past, Emperor Taizong ruled the world. Fang Lingxuan and Du Ruhui assisted Shengde, while Wei Zhi and Wang Jue remonstrated the mistakes. There are Wen Yanbo and Dai Zhou, who are political officials, and Li Jing and Li Jixun, who are all in the army. Therefore, I dare not serve, and the world is safe. Liu Wei et al.' s Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: (1) Easy to read and read. Seeing that the world is getting more and more chaotic, I especially want to talk about it. (2) elegance has the ability to learn from the country and is unyielding. No more than a middleman in appearance, but he is famous for his courage and wisdom. Every time he remonstrated with Yan Jin, although he was angry with Wang Hess, his face did not move. Liu Xiang in Han Dynasty, Xu Miao in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Dan Tao in Jin Dynasty and Xie Bi in Song Dynasty were all more elegant than Wen Zhen, leaving no legacy. There was only one courtier in the past. Praise: A wise man does not remonstrate, nor does he remonstrate wisely. What smart people say is good for the country. Zheng Gongda Festival, just weeks economy. Li Shimin has used it for generations.
Song Qi et al. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty: It's not difficult to be a monarch and a minister! With Levi's loyalty and Li Shimin's farce, a few days later, I guessed the right line. At the beginning, hundreds of thousands of words were used to remonstrate, even to be a gentleman and a villain, all for the sake of the emperor's loyalty to the evil chaos. I can't help it for a long time, so: Vast is easy to pollute, and it is difficult for the dead to be complete. , since ancient times cloud sigh. Don said to me? Do you know that you don't hate to levy death, thinking that three generations are straight? . How dare you! Hume's argument is quite powerful, with a strong granddaddy style. What is the so-called "poem"? Do you like it? Hey!
Zhao Yuanxuan: There were Wei Xuancheng, Fang and Du Ruhui in the Tang Dynasty, and Yao Chong and Wei Zhigu in the Ming Dynasty. All of them were appointed as assistants, entrusted with heavy responsibilities, and made money enter the Emperor's Road, live in the nine districts, worship peace as a teacher, and make good use of it.
Zhao Xu: Tang will win, Liu Bei will win Zhuge Liang, and then he can do something. His second son will never be born.
During the reign of Fang and Du, Wuji and Cen Wenben participated, with Wei and Wang Xuan as the remonstrators, Dai Zhou and Sun Weixian as leaders, Li Ji and Li Excavate as army leaders, and Li Daliang as people leaders. The rest are all Qing Dafu, each doing his own thing, and there are countless followers of Ma Zhou, Wen Yanbo, Du, Zhang Hangcheng, Li Gang, Yu Shinan and Chu Suiliang.
Nurhachi: Both the people and the ministers are catching the country's fishing protection, and they are following suit. They cannot declare religious orders. If you give orders to the monarch, many ignorant people will be punished by law. If you do your duty, clarify your statutes and train your people so that they will not be punished and killed, then your heart will be happy and you will take care of long-term prosperity. For example, the so-called Hao Tao, Yi Yin, Duke Zhou, Zhuge Liang and Wei Zhi officials, all of whom were born with false titles, did not give orders to smell them, so there is nothing shameful about being ministers!
Emperor Kangxi: What the people and ministers say should be straightforward, easy to be trained, and the monarch should be humble and obedient. If he refuses to listen to him, he will be afraid to tell everything. Every time I read about Li Shimin and Kevin·Z in the Tang Dynasty, I always sigh that it is embarrassing for the monarch and his subjects to meet each other. What did Wei Zhi say to Li Shimin? I would rather be a good minister than a loyal minister? There is no reason to taste loyalty, but to be kind to the benevolent, so as to be his ear all the time.
Li Guangdi: Be careful what you say. Wei and Yan are both honest people. Lu Gong's words are often mixed with the statement of stupa; Gong Zheng's Shi Mi Epitaph is full of gratitude, but it is still acceptable. Even praised Chang Su, extremely high. Isn't it a slip of the tongue?
Zhao Yi: In Zhenguan, Wei Zhi was the first person to give an idea.