1. Seek translation of two sentences from Volume 11 of Jianjitang Anthology
Read the following classical Chinese passage in 1994 and complete questions 12-19.
He Zi lived in Kuaiji all his life, had few ambitions and was well known in rural music. Be extremely filial to your mother.
Yangzhou Pi was engaged in history. He earned white rice as a monthly salary and frequently traded millets and wheat. People may ask: "There is not much benefit, so why bother?" Ziping said: "I respect the old man in the east, and he doesn't often get rice, so why bother to only eat white rice?"
Every time there is a gift, If the fresh food cannot be sent to his home, he will not accept it. The mother's mother was a concubine, and the registration annotation was incorrect②. She was not old enough to raise her, but when her registration years were over, she left her job and returned home.
Gu Jizhi, the general of the town army at that time, was the governor of the state, and said: "I am actually not eighty years old, and I know it from my relatives. There is a small salary in the state, so I should stay with you."
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Zi Ping said: "The public family is taking the letter from the yellow book. When the year of the book is reached, it should be supported by the private court. How can it be allowed to risk glory and wealth before the real year is over? And the wish to return to the family. , and I'm very affectionate."
He then urged his mother to seek help from the county. Zi Ping said, "It's not enough to support him, so why should he seek wealth?" After returning home, he devoted himself to providing support.
At the end of the period when the order of Haiyu in Wu County was removed, the only county salary was to support his mother, but his wife did not commit any crime. People may doubt his frugality, but Ziping said: "The purpose of Xilu is to support his relatives, not for himself."
The person who asked the question retreated in shame. When my mother was mourned and resigned from the official position, she mourned more than the ceremony. Every time she burst into tears, she would stop for a while.
("Book of the Song Dynasty? Biography of Xiaoyi") [Note] ① Baican: white rice. ②Registration: Household register, the “yellow registration” below.
At that time, it was stipulated that when the parents of officials reached eighty years old, they should be dismissed and returned home to support them. 12. The correct meaning and pronunciation of the words in red in the following two sentences are (2 points) ① Yangzhou was engaged in history.
②Exercise all your energy to provide support. A. ① Set up pì ② to give gěi B. ① Set up pì ② to make... abundant jǐ C. ① Recruit. 2. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 11~14
Question 1: At the beginning of Yongzheng period/I came to the capital from the beginning/Those who are good at traveling will become the winner of this place (2 points) Question 1 : (1) Title (2) Accumulation (2 points, 1 point each) Question 1: In the past, there was not a single miscellaneous tree in Wanliu Hall. With the height of the terrain, all willow trees were planted, and the garden was winding and twisting. The path leads deep into the garden. A deer pond is built in the low-lying swamp in the garden, and the soil is piled up to create a rockery. The pond is covered with reeds, and the clouds and the water in the pond reflect the sparse scenery, which is very cute.
Today, there are still some pavilions and water pavilions in Wanliutang. The high bridges that used to be erected over the water are now leaning in the water. The willow trees planted in the garden all look like they have been chopped down. One tree remains. (3 points) Question 1: Reveal the truth that "the glory of wealth in the world rises and falls with time, and is like this garden."
It satirizes those who are rich and have sexual pleasures, and advises the scholar-officials not to be greedy for wealth, and not to plunder the people to build gardens for their own pleasure when they are rich. (3 points) Omit. 3. Classical Chinese reading Zhou Qi named Wanqing, a native of Zouping, Zizhou
13.D 14.A 15.B 16. (1) When Zhou Yi was the magistrate of Weizhou, he was removed from his official position for committing a crime. Zhou Qi was only thirteen years old. He went to the capital to defend his father's grievances, and his father was reinstated.
(2 points for carelessness, 1 point each for "Sitting", "Yi" and "Litigation") (2) Following the emperor to worship Fenyin, temporarily serving as Hezhong Prefecture, and later moved to Yongxing and Tianxiong Junzhong, where he Wherever he went, he had a strong style and was praised by the emperor many times. (2 points for the general idea, 1 point each for "Congsi", "Quanzhi" and "Praise") Analysis 13. Analysis of test questions: To segment sentences in classical Chinese, you must first infer the general meaning of the sentence. The general meaning of this sentence is "be good at listening and judging, discerning details, There is no backlog of official business.
Zhenzong once visited the government office to express his condolences. Zhou Qi asked: "Your Majesty lived here before he ascended the throne. I request to avoid this main hall and move to the west corridor below the hall." Go.' The emperor agreed with his opinion and named the hall Jizhaotang."
Then combine the general rules of sentence segmentation, such as "Zhenzong", "Qi" and "Your Majesty" as the subject before it is disconnected. Test point: Understand the sentences in the text.
The ability level is Understanding B. 14. Analysis of test questions: A. "Zhenzong, Renzong" are not posthumous titles, but temple titles.
Test point: Memorizing common knowledge about literature. The ability level is Shiji A.
15. Analysis of test question: B The analysis of "Zhou Qi corrected those cases where grievances have been committed even though they have been decided" is incorrect. The content of the text is: Zhou Qi requested that the complaints of those prisoners who had been sentenced but were actually wronged and who were tortured indiscriminately by the officials should be heard.
Test points: Summarize the key points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analysis and synthesis C.
16. Test question analysis: Classical Chinese translation must first clarify the test points of the sentences, and then connect them into sentences based on supplementing the omitted components and adjusting the word order. The test points involved in this question are (1) the passive sentence of "sitting down and demoting one's official position", meaning one was demoted from one's official position due to a crime; "achieve" to arrive; "litigation" to litigate and defend grievances.
(2) "Congsi" means following the emperor in offering sacrifices; "Quanzhi" means acting temporarily; "Praise Edict" means issuing edicts and commendations. Test point: Translate sentences in the text.
The ability level is Understanding B. Classical Chinese translation: Zhou Qi, courtesy name Wanqing, was born in Zouping, Zizhou.
He was born with a plump jaw. His father Zhou Yi thought he was very strange and said: "This child will definitely shine on my family." Hence the name.
Zhou has been as smart as an adult since he was a child. When Zhou Yi was serving as the magistrate of Weizhou, he was removed from his official position due to a crime. Zhou Qi was only thirteen years old. He went to the capital to defend his father's grievances, and his father was reinstated.
After passing the Jinshi examination, he served as the governor of Qizhou. He was also promoted to Zuo Lang, and was promoted many times to the position of magistrate of the household department.
During Zhenzong’s Northern Expedition, Zhou began to manage the food and grass affairs of the accompanying army. Soon, he served as the left-behind judge in Tokyo and was also in charge of Wenguyuan. He is in charge of documents as You Zhengyan, and temporarily serves as Libu Liuneiquan.
The emperor granted the title of Mount Tai, and he served as the censor Zhongcheng. Wherever he went, he interviewed officials about their abilities and the suffering of the people, and reported to the court. After Dongfeng returned to the dynasty, all the emperor's ministers praised him for his merits, but only Zhou Qi warned him to be prepared for danger in times of peace.
When the picket prison department was first set up, Zhou Qi was appointed as the first official. So Zhou Qi requested that those prisoners who had been sentenced but were actually wronged and who had been tortured indiscriminately by the officials should be heard. He appealed and the emperor listened to him. He was promoted to a direct bachelor of the Privy Council and temporarily acted as the governor of Kaifeng.
Zhou Qi is good at listening and judging, discerning details, and has no backlog of official duties. Zhenzong once went to the government office to express condolences, and Zhou Qi sent a petition saying: "Your Majesty lived here before he ascended the throne. I request to avoid this main hall and move to the west corridor room below the hall."
Your Majesty, Your Majesty The imperial edict agreed with him and named the hall Jizhaotang. Zhou Qi once performed something in the palace, and it happened that Renzong was born. The emperor said: "Do you know that I have a happy event? I should congratulate me on having a son."
The emperor then entered the harem, came out with money, and took out Reward Zhou Qi. He followed the emperor to offer sacrifices to Fenyin, and temporarily served as Hezhong Prefecture. Later, he was transferred to Yongxing and Tianxiong Army. Wherever he went, he had a strong style and was praised by the emperor many times.
He was granted the position of Minister of Rites. Zhou Qi had always been friendly with Kou Zhun. He and Kou Zhun once went to his colleague Cao Wei's house for a drink. Soon all the guests went back, but Zhou Qi and Kou Zhun were both very drunk and did not go back until late at night.
The next day, he went to court to see the emperor, took the blame on himself, and knelt down to apologize to the emperor. Zhenzong smiled and said: "The world is peaceful and peaceful. What's wrong with the ministers drinking together?" Kou Zhun was about to be demoted, and Zhou Qi was demoted to the position of Doctor of the Ministry of Finance, and later to Taichang Shaoqing.
Later he was restored to the position of minister of the Ministry of Rites. Due to illness, he asked to be in charge of Yingzhou and moved to Chenzhou. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of Minister of Rites, and his posthumous title was "Anhui".
Zhou Qi had a thorough and meticulous character. He would burn the drafts whenever he reported matters and responded to palace documents in writing, so his opinions on words were not known to outsiders. There are more than ten thousand volumes of books in his family. Zhou Qi is good at calligraphy, and his younger brother Zhou Chao is also good at calligraphy.
His younger brother collected calligraphy and evolved calligraphy from ancient and modern celebrities and wrote ten volumes of "Shu Yuan". 4. Urgent
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Let me watch the game at a friend's place. If a guest loses several times, he will scoff at his miscalculation, and he will easily put it aside, thinking that he will not catch himself. After a while, I invited you to play a game with me, which was quite easy for me. Just after a few stones were laid, the guest had already taken the lead. At the end of the game, I will benefit from thinking about it, but the guest still has more wisdom. After counting the games, the guest won against the thirteenth son. Hao Shen couldn't say a word. Later, those who watched the game were invited to sit in silence all day long.
When today’s scholars read the ancients’ books, they often think of the mistakes made by the ancients; when living with today’s people, they are also happy to call them mistakes. It is true that people cannot make no mistakes, but if they try to change places and deal with them calmly, I will not make any mistakes? I can know people's faults but cannot see my own. I can point out people's small faults but cannot see my big faults. I have no time to look after my faults, so why bother to talk about others!
The advantages and disadvantages of chess are determined. Everyone can see the mistakes of one move, although the former cannot be kept secret. Where principles lie, everyone is what they are, and everyone is not what they are. If there was no Confucius in the world, who could determine the truth of right and wrong? However, what a person loses may not necessarily be a gain, and what I have lost may not necessarily be a big loss. When we sneer at each other and have nothing, those who have watched the game are not as good as themselves.
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I was watching chess at a friend's house. A guest lost repeatedly at chess. I laughed at him for his miscalculations and always wanted to change the chess pieces for him, thinking that he could not keep up with me. After a while, the guest asked to play chess with me. I looked down upon him. A few chess pieces have just been played, and the guest has already taken the initiative. When the chess game was approaching the middle, I was thinking harder, but the guest was more relaxed. At the end of the game, the chess pieces of both sides are calculated, and the guest wins with thirteen pieces. I was so ashamed that I couldn't say a word. Later, when someone invited me to watch a chess game, I just sat there and watched in silence all day long.
People who are studying today often criticize the mistakes of the ancients when reading their books; when getting along with people today, they also like to talk about the mistakes of others. It is impossible for people to be without mistakes, but try to get along with each other by exchanging positions, and calmly evaluate, are you really not making any mistakes? You can recognize other people's mistakes but you can't see your own. You can point out others' small mistakes but you can't see your own big mistakes. If you don't have time to check your own mistakes, how can you have time to talk about others!
There are standards for the level of chess skills. Everyone can see a mistake in a move, and even if they want to defend their previous mistakes, they cannot hide it. Regarding matters of political affairs, everyone agrees with what they think is correct, and everyone opposes what they think is incorrect. There are no saints like Confucius in the world. Who can determine what is truly right and wrong? Then other people's mistakes may not be a gain, and one's own mistakes may not be a big mistake. But when people laugh at each other and don't stop, they are worse than people watching chess.