Interpretation of Su Shi's Shuidiao Songs

Water transfer title:

When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done. People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

Annotation translation:

1, comments on words

(1) Chen Bing: refers to AD 1076 (the ninth year of Xining in Song Shenzong). This year, Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Mizhou (now Zhucheng City, Shandong Province).

(2) Da Dan: Until dawn.

(3) Ziyou: Su Zhe, Su Shi's younger brother, is also called "Three Sus" with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi.

(4) put wine: take a glass. Wait, wait, wait.

(5) Qu è: refers to the Moon Palace. Que, the stone platform behind the ancient city wall.

(6) riding the wind: driving the wind; Gone with the wind Home: Back to the sky.

(7) qióng Yuyu: a building made of beautiful jade, which refers to the imaginary fairy palace.

(8) invincible (old reading shēng): unbearable, unbearable. Victory: bear, bear.

(9) Understanding the shadow: refers to the poet dancing in the moonlight, and the shadow moves with the dance: playing and enjoying.

(10) What kind: when to say; He Ru, unparalleled.

(1 1) Turn to Zhuge, low qi (qǐ) households, and take sleepless photos: the moon moves, turn to Zhuhongting, hang carved windows low, and take sleepless photos (referring to the poet himself). Zhuge: Zhu Dingting. Qihu: Gorgeous doors and windows are carved with flowers.

(12) There should be no hate. Why do you want to be round when you are apart? (Moon) There should be no regrets. Why should people be round when they are separated? What: Why?

(13) This matter refers to the happiness and harmony between people and the sunny moon.

(14) But: Only.

(15) * * chan (chá n) Juan (juā n): I just hope that they will be safe every year, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the beautiful moonlight together. * * *: Let's enjoy it. Chan Juan: The original meaning refers to the beautiful posture of women, here refers to the moon. ?

2. Vernacular translation

On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing, I drank happily until the next morning, got drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.

When did the bright moon begin to appear? I raised my glass and asked the distant sky. The palace in the sky, I don't know what year and month tonight. I want to ride the breeze back to the sky, but I'm afraid that the buildings built by Meiyu can't stand the cold of nine days. Dancing and enjoying the clear shadows under the moon, is it like being on the earth?

The moon revolves around the scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. Mingyue shouldn't have any regrets about people, should she? Why is it round when people are gone? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon changes from sunny to sunny. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. I only hope that all the relatives in this world can be safe and healthy, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy this beautiful moonlight.

Baidu Encyclopedia-When will there be a bright moon?