The celebrities with compound surnames are Zhuge Liang, Sima Qian, Shangguan Waner, Ouyang Xiu and Mu Rongfu.
1. Origin of surnames of Zhuge
: Most surnames of Zhuge were derived from the surname of Ge. During the Shang Dynasty, the descendant of Bo Yi, Ge Bo, was made a vassal. After his demise, one of the later generations moved to Zhucheng (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and then to Yangdu (now Yishui County, Shandong Province), where there was already a surname of Ge, so the later surname of Ge took the word "Zhuge" as their surname.
Main celebrities: Zhuge Liang, Zhu Gejin, Zhuge Ke, etc.
2. Sima
Origin of surname: Sima was an official position, and it was only started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Later, Cheng Bo divorced his father from the official position to Sima, and Zhou Xuanwang allowed him to take the official position as his surname, so there was Sima. Other countries, such as the Spring and Autumn Period, Song State and Jin State, all have Sima, with Sima as their surname.
distribution: there are Sima clan members in Luoyang, yanshi city and wen county in Henan province, Hancheng county in Shaanxi province and Taiwan Province province.
Main celebrities: Sima Qian, Sima Xiangru, Sima Yi, Si Mazhao, Sima Yan, etc.
3. Origin of Shangguan
Surname: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Huaiwang named his son Zilan as a doctor in Shangguan, and the descendants of Zilan took the city name as their surname and called Shangguan Shi.
Distribution: After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the most common surname of the migrating Chu people was Guanzhong, while Shangguan Shi was moved to Longxi to Shanggui. Shanggui, today's Tianshui, Gansu. In the late Tang Dynasty, Shangguan Shi's ancestors moved south to Guangze County, Nanping City, Fujian Province.
main celebrities: Shangguan Yi, Shangguan Waner, Shangguan Jie, etc.
4. Origin of Ouyang
Family name: After Gou Jian, the King of Yue, his grandson was given the title of Ouyang Tinghou, and his descendants were named "Ou" or "Ouyang".
Distribution: The birthplace is Bohai County (now Cangxian County, Hebei Province). Today, Ouyang's surname is mainly distributed in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Henan, Sichuan, Anhui, Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places.
Major celebrities: Ouyang Xiu, Ouyang Sheng, Ouyang Jian, etc.
5. Mr. Murong
Origin of surname: First, it originated from Xianbei nationality, and came from Murong, an adult in the middle of Xianbei in the Han Dynasty. It belongs to the official title of localization. Second, it originated from Gao Xin's family, from Murong of Xianbei nationality in Qin and Han dynasties, and belonged to the clan leader's name.
distribution: Murong's birthplace and hometown are between Xilamulun River and Taoer River in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Today, Suzhou City in Jiangsu Province, wen county and Kaifeng City in Jiaozuo City in Henan Province, Guangzhou City and Gaoyao City in Guangdong Province are distributed.
main celebrities: Murong Hui, Mu Rongchui, Mu Rongchong, Murong Yong, Mu Rongfu (novel), etc.