Translate a passage from Liu Xian in Forty Biographies of Southern History into modern Chinese.

Liu Xian, whose real name is Sifang, is a descendant of Liu Gui's family. His father's name is Liu Gui, and Liu Gui's name is Xiang Zhong. He has read a lot of books and is upright. When he was a child, he was raised by his grandfather Zangzhi. Zang Zhi's family is rich and often holds concerts. After Zangzhi's death, Liu Gui's mother died for more than ten years. Literature and history are the phase of the county king's sealing the country, and his position is equivalent to that of the county chief; Please note that there are contradictions in this section of southern history. According to the following records, Liu Xian died in Datong, Liang in the Southern Dynasties in 543-9, so it is contradictory to the death in Tian Liang prison on May 5, 200219. Perhaps the person who died in the early days of Tian Jian Prison refers to Liu Xian's grandfather Zangzhi).

Liu Xian was very clever when he was a child. At the age of six, he was able to read On Guo Qin by Lu Xiang and Jia Yi. Xiao Siyuan, the evil king of Lang, and Zhang Rong of Wu all praised him as a "child prodigy". Liu Xiang is a family and is very famous in Confucianism. After his death, there was no son to inherit. In the Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wu of Qi wrote a letter to his descendant Liu Xian, when Liu Xian was only eight years old.

In the early years of Liang Dynasty, Liu Xian was promoted to a scholar and was appointed to join the army in Linchuan. Soon, he turned to grass. Liu Xian has a wide range of knowledge. Ren Fang (a famous minister at that time and the author of the article) has an article (previously carved on bamboo slips), but it is incomplete and fragmentary. Show it to everyone. No one can know what it is. Liu Xian.

Mother Ding has been in mourning for three years (Ding's mourning is an ancient system: when a father or mother dies, he must immediately resign from all his current official positions and go back to his hometown for three years to show the "filial piety" respected by the ancients). At that time, Shangshu named Shen Yue as a prince and introduced him as a young man with five senses. Later, Shen Yue became Danyang Yin and appointed Liu Xian as the driver. We chatted together and asked Liu Xian about the history of 65438+. Even so, you can ask me, not more than 10. "Liu Xian asked five, but Shen Yue can only come up with two. Liu Qi listened and said happily, "The Liu family can't compare with him, even if our ancestors went to Luoyang to visit Zhang Hua (Lu Ji and his brother). Zhang Zhuangwu was a famous minister in the Western Jin Dynasty, and RoyceWong (a celebrity in Jingzhou during the Three Kingdoms period and one of the seven sons of Jian 'an) visited Cai Yong (the word "Bo"), so there was definitely no such intense dialogue. "Liu Xian has been praised and appreciated by celebrities, as mentioned above.

Fu Zhao, Minister of the Five Armies, wrote and edited the national history (that is, the national history of the Southern Dynasties). Liu Xian is a part-time Tingweizheng who was called by Fu Zhaozhao to help study national history. When choosing the ministers of the five capitals, Liu Xian worked part-time as an official minister with Facao, and later became an official minister Cao Lang. He often writes dynasty poems, which Shen Yue appreciates very much, so people who write well can write them on the walls of their suburban houses. Later, Liu Xian worked in Chinese books.

Hedong, Pei, Wan Liu He was re-elected for many times (in the book), always following the emperor and being close to each other as teachers and friends. No one is jealous. Liu Xian is more knowledgeable than Gu Jie. One day, the Persian kingdom paid tribute to the lion. The emperor asked the minister, "What color is the lion?" Liu Xian said, "Yellow lions are not as rare as white lions." Wei ren (here refers to the Northern Wei Dynasty) presented ancient artifacts, and no one knows what they are. Liu Xian read them with his own textual research, and did not stagnate. The date of textual research is verbatim. Liang Wudi was particularly happy. Liu Xian was promoted to Zuo Cheng and became a doctor in Guo Zi. At that time, a monk sued the official for a field, and the emperor wrote a piece. Nobody knows. Liu Xian said: "If you write the word' true', you can award the field to the monk." The emperor (Liang Wudi Xiao Yan, the guy who was particularly good at Buddhism) was jealous of his ability (the story was somewhat similar to that of Cao Cao and Yang Xiu, which also aroused the suspicion of the authorities), so he was transferred from the central government. Later, Liu Xian became the king of Shaoling and the leader of Yun. Talent is the foundation of the country. Now that (powerful people) have been transferred abroad, is there no such talent (dealing with government affairs) inside? It is said that Yun called back Shaoling to keep Yunzhou and joined the army as a counselor in Pingxi Prefecture. He was frustrated in Pingxi Prefecture for a long time. In the ninth year of Datong, Liu Xian died in Xiakou at the age of 63. He assisted two princes in his life, and they both met princes who were famous for their arrogance and dullness. At that time, people were very worried about him, but Liu Xian got them. Buried in the old tomb of Serina Liu in Liling County (the location is close, so it is impossible to use the same tomb). Liu Xian's sons are Ada, Liu You and Liu Zhen. Among them, Serina Liu has long been famous, and his deeds are recorded in the northern history. It is interesting and strange that Liu Xian himself entered the history of the south, while his son entered the history of the north. ).