Wang Wei is not only recognized as Shi Fo, but also a master of Nanshan literati painting. Qian Zhongshu called him "the first person in the painting world in the prosperous Tang Dynasty", and he was proficient in temperament, calligraphy and seal cutting. He is a rare generalist.
2. Wang Shouren, born in Yuyao, Zhejiang from 1472 to 1528, was named Yangming Zi. Wang Shouren was the most famous thinker, philosopher, writer and strategist in China in Ming Dynasty. As a master of Wang Lu's psychology, he is not only proficient in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but also can command an army to fight. He is a rare all-round Confucian in the history of China. His philosophical thought of "unity of knowledge and action" has a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Guiguzi, surnamed Wang Mingxi, was a famous thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period. The year of birth and death is unknown. Singing the song of defending the country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, he is now from Qixian County, Hebi City, Henan Province.
Guiguzi is the originator of military strategists. He wrote 14 guiguzi, which was handed down from generation to generation. People call him "the founder of Wang Chan", and his four disciples, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Sun Bin and Pang Juan, are world-famous. Su Qin advocated unity, while Zhang Yi advocated Lian Heng, Sun Bin and Pang Juan, which also caused a sensation in contemporary times.
4. Wang Anshi, 102 1 year 18 February 18- 1086 May 2 1 day, was born in Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, and was a famous thinker and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Representative works are Shang and Deng Feilaifeng. Wang Anshi's achievements are not only in the literary world, but more importantly in politics, leading Wang Anshi's political reform and being a reformer. Lenin called Wang Anshi a reformer in China in the 1 1 century.
5. Wang Mang, born from 65438+February 12 to 65438+231October 6 in 45 BC, was an emperor, politician, reformer, Wei Junyuancheng, and now he was from daming county, Handan, Hebei. The founding emperor of the new dynasty reigned for 8 to 23 years. Wang Mang is a controversial figure in history, and ancient historians regard him as a "great traitor" who usurped the throne with the concept of "orthodoxy".
But after the end of modern monarchy, Wang Mang was praised by many historians as "the first social reformer in the history of China". He is regarded as a visionary and selfless social reformer. Hu Shi thought he was a socialist emperor 1900 years ago.