Li calligraphy

Doubtful Rain Collection was first published by Hou Wencan in 15, and it has been a hundred years since then. The book was reprinted in Ye Dehui, Changsha during Guangxu period, and was included in the Collection of Ancient Temples. There were many publications during the Republic of China, but they were not published in Chinese mainland after liberation. Doubtful Rain Collection was written by Wang Yanhong during the Wanli period. Wang Yanhong was born in Jintan. Wang Qiao's great-grandson. Born in the 21st year of Wanli (1593) and died in the 15th year of Chongzhen (1642). Guanhuating County teaches, likes to write colorful poems and works hard. Not many words, but good at changing the past words. Wang was a noble family in Jintan in Ming Dynasty. Wang Yanhong's ancestors were very glorious. Wang Gang, Wang Qiao and Wang Kentang, three generations of literati, are all well-read and have made remarkable political achievements. Wang Yanhong's grandfather, Wang Qijiang, whose real name is Ding Yu, is Gong Sheng, the eldest son of Wang Qiao, and the eldest brother of Wang Kentang. He used to be a professor in Pinghu and Zhangzhou, and later he was promoted to Shexian. Wang Yanhong's father, Wang Chan, whose real name was Bomao, was later renamed Li Chang, and served as the magistrate of Nan 'an, Fujian. Therefore, Wang Yanhong was born into a family of scholarly family and officials. He married a wife of his own age. Husband and wife love and respect each other, and have a daughter, Wang Lang, a famous poetess in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Wang Yanhong's life was full of misfortunes, and so was his career. He lost his wife at the age of 36 and was not elected at the age of 4/kloc-0. Chongzhen, at the age of four, paid tribute to Huating County, Songjiang Prefecture. But at this point, he was already ill. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), he died at the age of 50. In the Ming Dynasty, the local Confucian government set up professors (from Jiupin), the state set up schools, and the county set up decrees, each supplemented by two or three teaching practices. According to modern parlance, Wang Yanhong was only a county school instructor with no quality and level in his later years. Characteristics of Poetry Wang Yanhong is a talented poet. He is knowledgeable, fond of the past, works with poetry and is good at calligraphy. His two collections of poems, Yu Yi and Yi Yun, contain 1372 poems with the word 104, among which there are about 1000 colorful poems describing the love between men and women. These works are fluent in language, sincere in feelings and fragrant, which are mostly related to the poet's life experience. Wang Yanhong regards writing poetry as his life. He used classic and exquisite love poems to solve his fame complex, used profound and gorgeous love poems to pin his yearning for a better spirit, and used affectionate love poems to soothe his tortured soul on the way to the imperial examination. Poems are full of romantic, infatuated, regretful, nostalgic and sad words, such as "There are no red beans in the water town, so what can I give you to help you with your lovesickness", "A lovely person is like a bright moon, so it's hard to find a way to avoid smoking", "It's worth 1,000 yuan for half an hour, so it's like a flower" and "There are several floors of fragrant trees, but only joy and sorrow". Unfortunately, another book of poetry by Wang Yanhong, Mud Lotus, has been lost and can't be found. Influenced by the literary retro-ism of the "seven poets before and after" in the late Ming Dynasty, Wang Yanhong earnestly studied and inherited the poetic styles of Li Shangyin, Han Wo, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty, especially boldly borrowed and explored Li Shangyin's profound and delicate poetic style, which fully demonstrated his specialty in lyricism. The Dictionary of Poetry Appreciation in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House) commented: "Many poets in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties imitated Li Shangyin to write love poems, and Wang Jihui achieved the highest success." The influence of poetry He Shang [1] Wrinkled water language records the influence of Wang Ci's poetry: "Wang Ci returned, and later learned from the clouds, and I learned from my mother and son. I like to write wonderful poems and work hard. There are hundreds of them, and the people they see are refreshing, and the customs inside have changed. A few of Xiao Yuan Baiyun. " Wang Ci's poems have actually achieved "changing customs", which shows its powerful appeal. Wrinkled Water Zuo was written at the latest in the Gengzi period of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1660), because Wang Shizhen and Zou Zuomo compiled the first episode of Yi Sheng in this year, which contained a lot of contents, and He Shang naturally talked about the situation before or during Shunzhi period. By the time of Kangxi, Wang Cihui's poems were more widely circulated and had greater influence. For example, Chen Weisong once mentioned that Wang Zehui "spread the fragrance of Wu Xia"; Yan said in the preface to the first edition of Yu Yi Ji: "Today Yu Yi Ji is famous all over the world. Jiang Zuo's young man wrote it. If they keep a treasure at home, they want to be famous. " Wang Cihui's poems also had a certain influence on the creation of some important literati at that time, including Wang Shizhen, one of the main poets in the poetic world, and Nalan Xingde, one of the three great poets in the early Qing Dynasty. Yuan Mei's "Letter to Shen Da Zong Bo again" said: "Flowers can only bloom after the second visit, and Ruan Ting concentrates on stealing from time to time." Yuan Mei didn't give a specific example of Wang Shizhen's "stealing" in the collection, but I'm afraid these words are well-founded. Wang Shizhen is very familiar with Wang's works. Wang's poems are included in the Skill Poems edited by Xu Wei. "He and Zou Zuomo also included Wang's poems in the first album of Yi Sheng. If Wang Shizhen is not very familiar with Wang Ci's poems, it is impossible to make such an evaluation. Xu Li mentioned Wang Cihui's poems more than 70 times in Nalan Xingde's Notes on Ci. Although some of them are far-fetched, there are indeed many words in Nalan's ci poems borrowed from Wang Cihui's Yi Yu Ji. In Qianlong period, although Yuan Mei admired Wang Cihui's poems, Wang Cihui's poems were gradually neglected because Shen Deqian and others dominated the mainstream poetic trend at that time. However, in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Wang Cihui's poems became popular again, which was all the rage for a while. It can be said that there was a "Wang Cihui fever". Among the readers of Wang Ci's poems, there are many famous literati. For example, Zheng introduced in "Literary Activities in the Late Creation Society" that when Wang studied in Japan, the poems he hummed all day long included "Doubtful Rain Collection" and "Doubtful Clouds Collection". Yu Dafu's letter to Sun Quan also mentioned that Wang Cihui had two episodes of Doubtful Rain and Clouds, and quoted two poems by Wang Cihui. In "Miscellaneous Talks in July", he also made special mention of Wang Ci's poem "Jingye Temple with River Lights on Autumn Night". According to Bing Xin's recollection in Amphibia, her cousin once copied Wang Jihui's poems as love letters to her cousin. Although Bing Xin's cousin didn't get the favor of that cousin, Bing Xin still thought it was a "good poem". In My Good Friend-Mourning Ms. Wang Shiying, Bing Xin said that she collected Wang Ci's A Lovely Man Like a Moon and Huang Zhongze's A Week Like a Moon for a Long Time, and drew up the pseudonym "A Star" for a good friend. Tang Tao said in Life Book that he also likes Wang Cihui, and in History and Literature that he also read Wang Cihui's Yu Yi Ji and Yi Ji Ji at first. There are many literati who write poems by imitating the collection of suspicious rain. For example, Zengxiang Fan's "Six Miscellaneous Poems" indicates "Doubtful Rain Collection"; Chen Diexian simply named her poetry collection "New Doubt Rain Collection"; In the autobiography of a king, Shen Congwen said: "For women, the situation of writing colorful poems like" Doubtful Rain Collection "has passed, and I think women are no longer interesting. "This shows that when he was young, he once imitated the" Doubtful Rain Collection "and wrote it vividly. Moreover, Wang Cihui also had a certain influence on the creation of some novels. In Soul of the Jade Pear, Xu Zhenya described Yu Yi Ji as "profound in charm" with Xia Meng's mouth, and many poems in Soul of Li Yu are imitations of Yu Yi Ji. Luo Jialun once regarded Yu Yi Ji as the "secret book" of Xu Zhenya and Li's novels. Zhang Henshui's Spring and Autumn Annals is about the love between the hero Yang Xingyuan and a prostitute, or his love with a talented woman Li. Among Yang Xingyuan's three poems, Li thinks that "it is almost indistinguishable in Doubtful Rain Collection", and she also compares "secondary poems" to "poems", especially Wang Cihui's influence abroad. Kafka Gai Na, a famous Japanese writer, said in At the Beginning of the Inkstone: I am an excellent western artist in the literary world, and I have always called China a country of poetry. If they don't dazzle the silent and dry air, they will try to be bold and open-minded, and none of them will reveal the mystery and weakness in the human chest. This is available. However, I tried Wang Ji's "Doubtful Rain Collection", a full set of four volumes, which are full of infatuation, regret, reminiscence, haggard and sad words. Its beautiful form, beautiful words and morbid feelings can often be compared with charles baudelaire. In China's poems, I don't know anyone who is as beautiful in form as Yi Ji. Putri's Flowers of Evil is full of fatigue and depression, which can directly touch people's hearts as a feature of Suspicious Rain Collection. Baudelaire is one of the greatest poets in the history of French literature. Kafushi Gai Na compared Wang Cihui with him, and the words of praise were beyond words. And Kafsh Gai Na's point of view is now recognized by some western scholars, such as Professor Hannan of Harvard University in the United States, who simply called Wang Jihui "Baudelaire of China". Spring silkworms have been stripped in April, and it is difficult to get married every day. I don't know how to knit a sweater, but I slept like a flower for several nights. Cold words have never been a national color, and they are always suspicious during the day. It snowed at this time, and the white clothes were dry and red. The night is farther and the moonlight floats across the bridge. If you want Gillian to light a candle, you have to change the third one at the beginning. The window building is full of buildings, and the snow is early. For a long time, I still laughed alone, without excuses. Remember the desire that the makeup booth may be rewarded in this life, and dare not complain. Half an hour's reflection bares its teeth, and every year's reflection. The faint thoughts are soul mates, and the exquisite scenery is the dream of traveling. If you want to know your sins, you won't rest until you get stuck in the mud. Untitled five floors, several floors of fragrant trees and several floors, separated only by joy and sadness. The delay outside the flowers is just in front of us, and we can find a little smell in the middle of the month. Wu Ge's sadness and preference made it difficult for Chu Meng to stay. When the flowers fall, people are sick and drink, and the soul sleeps after the rain. When Nong Yu was unmarried, she was very conservative. I went back to my aunt jiao from the painting room several times and was ashamed to drag flowers. A thousand butterflies are caught in a short dream, and nine women are leisurely at the beginning. I went back to my husband to sing, but the bead curtain refused to peek. Learn not to learn from Mrs. Wei, learn to sing Liu Jun, parrots teach new methods by themselves, and children practice incense at leisure. The mirror casts a charming color, and the account awakens a good dream. A couch of tea smoke is as clear as water, and the golden hairpin marks the heartbroken line. Qiong Shu Yao Zhi is particularly clear that Luochuan should be an old musical instrument. Everyone knows the Jasper in the pavilion, and Luo Fu upstairs only uses her own name. Two feet of cloud is too short for bun and five baht is too light for fog. Never make much emotional appeal, ashamed to read the fourth sound of Guan Ju. Cultivate colorful qualities to the stage of Yao, and don't put down the curtain. One who collects precious stones, including stones and fragrant coal. The waist is not allowed to be imitated by peers, and the personality is also guessed from the husband. My mother made a mistake in teaching her not to marry and peeked at painting several times. Six makeup poems are shy and refuse to get off the dresser, and the maid calls Jiuzi. People who send messages that they are tired of makeup say that they are careless in applying vermicelli. Ten steps are loud and blue, and the makeup is weak at night. Shame will try to double treat, and leave it with Zhang Lang. It is said that marriage is scary and stupid, and there are two sides to it. I don't know if my husband is particularly pitiful, but I remember when I was angry with my mother. Ashamed of the bright window, wearing a treasure mirror gives birth to light. I hate black magpies. I am like a silent bed. I used to draw a mandarin duck with a smile, but now it's a phoenix. Do not worship the queen mother. I heard that Jade Bird reported Liu Lang. The cloud is a pair of snow muscles, and heaven teaches it to men. Turn around and wipe away your tears on the silver bank. Don't spend your honeymoon. No spring rain. You can still cry at sixes and sevens. Bored, the smell of the guest window, the candlelight for several nights? At first glance, people are thrown into their eyes, and their eyebrows are depressed. Ask who the heartbroken word is, Lou Dong. After cutting the screen, the song dried up. Snuggle up in mr.zhou's face and tell him frequently. Love bright eyes and autumn scissors, moths are charming. Happiness is thin and bitter, without laughter. Stay alone when you are sick. Looking up to the sky, you can concentrate on learning and become a golden house. The curtains of Niannujiao Jasmine are silent and gloomy in the afternoon, and you can see the trees in the backyard. Green flowers are everywhere, and suddenly I see the abundance of Qiongpa. Xue Yan's skin, Jolie's form, wiped out the human body's summer heat. Still worried about windy days, the screen is covered with curtains. I remember singing and drinking, smelling the black musk deer, laughing and looking for clothes to get wet with dew. Before the month is dry, the sky is like water, accompanied by the window of thanking the mother. After a bath, it's light, cold and slippery, always sentimental. It makes people dream, and the pillow is messy.