Anhui is one of the important birthplaces of prehistoric civilization in China. It can be said to be a land of outstanding people. It has cultivated Taoist culture, Tongcheng School, Jian'an Literature, Longcheng Painting School, Northern Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism, Hui Culture, Wanjiang Culture, etc. , there emerged a number of famous historical figures such as Laozi, Zhuangzi, Guanzi, Cao Cao, Hua Tuo, Bao Zheng, Zhu Yuanzhang, Li Hongzhang, Hu Shi, Deng Shiru, Zhao Puchu, Wu Zuozhang, etc. They all made outstanding contributions to the formation of Anhui culture. Let us Get up and find out.
Laozi
Laozi was a great philosopher and thinker in ancient my country and the founder of the Taoist school. He was regarded as the ancestor of the surname Li by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Laozi is a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities. The Tao Te Ching (also known as "Laozi") exists in the world. The essence of his works is simple dialectics and advocates doing nothing. His teachings have profound implications for the development of Chinese philosophy. Influence. In Taoism, Lao Tzu is revered as the founder of Taoism.
Zhuangzi
Zhuangzi was a famous thinker, philosopher and writer in the middle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period. He founded Zhuang Xue, an important philosophical school in China. After Laozi, he was a representative figure of the Taoist school during the Warring States Period and one of the main representatives of the Taoist school.
Cao Cao
An outstanding military strategist, writer, and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms. In the name of the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, he conquered the four directions, eliminated the separatist forces such as Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao, and Han Sui internally, and surrendered the Southern Xiongnu, Wuhuan, Xianbei, etc. externally, unified northern China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production. and social order, laying the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. When Cao Cao was alive, he served as the Prime Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later as the King of Wei. After his death, he was given the posthumous title of King Wu.
Hua Tuo
Hua Tuo, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are known as the "Three Miracle Doctors of Jian'an". When he was young, he studied abroad and practiced medicine in Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. He studied medical skills without seeking an official career. He has comprehensive medical skills, especially surgery, and is skilled in surgery. He is also proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, and acupuncture. In his later years, he was suspected by Cao Cao, imprisoned and tortured to death. Hua Tuo is called the "master of surgery" and the "originator of surgery" by future generations. Later generations often called him the miracle doctor Hua Tuo, and he was also praised as "Hua Tuo's reincarnation" and "Yuanhua's rebirth" as a physician with outstanding medical skills.
Bao Zheng
Bao Zheng had great political achievements throughout his life in regulating officialdom, focusing on production, consolidating national defense, appointing talents, and serving the people. He was a famous minister in Chinese history and an outstanding figure. Representatives of upright officials. Bao Zheng's name has become a symbol of integrity. Later generations worshiped him as a god and believed that he was the reincarnation of Wenquxing. Due to his black-faced image among the people, he was also called "Bao Qingtian" and "Bao Heitan".
Zhu Yuanzhang
Emperor Gao, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang was smart and far-sighted, mighty and mighty, recruited heroes, pacified the world, thirsty for talents, focused on agriculture and mulberry, promoted rituals and music, praised The laws and regulations enacted are very appropriate. Unprecedented since ancient times. However, he had a strict character and preferred to kill in his later years, which made it rare for a generation of founding fathers to start well and end well. This was Zhu Yuanzhang's shortcoming.
Li Hongzhang
A famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, as the founder and commander-in-chief of the Huai Army and the Beiyang Navy, the leader of the Westernization Movement, an important minister in the late Qing Dynasty, and an official to the governor of Zhili and the merchant of Beiyang Minister, awarded the Bachelor of Wenhua Palace, and signed the "Vietnam Treaty", "Shimonoseki Treaty", "Sino-French Concise Treaty" on behalf of the Qing government. Japanese Prime Minister Ito Hirobumi regarded him as "the only person in the Qing Empire who was capable of competing with the world's great powers", and the Empress Dowager Cixi regarded him as "the person who recreated Xuanhuang". He is the author of "The Complete Works of Li Wenzhonggong".
Hu Shi
He once served as president of Peking University, dean of Academia Sinica in Taiwan, and ambassador of the Republic of China to the United States. Hu Shi became one of the leaders of the New Culture Movement because of his advocacy of literary reform. He was the first scholar to advocate vernacular and new poetry, and was committed to overthrowing the classical Chinese of more than 2,000 years.
Hu Shi has a wide range of interests and rich writings. He has conducted in-depth research in many fields such as literature, philosophy, history, textual criticism, education, ethics, and red studies. He has written books such as "History of Vernacular Literature", "Cun of Hu Shi", "Collection of Attempts", and "Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy".