Question 1: What does the word ink mean? Ink: black pigment used for writing and painting. The main raw materials of ink are carbon black, pine smoke, glue, etc. The inkstone is ground with water to produce ink for writing with a brush. ◆Ink may seem a bit monotonous, but it is an indispensable tool in ancient writing. With the help of this original material, the fantastic and wonderful artistic conception of Chinese calligraphy and painting can be realized. The world of Mo is not boring, but rich in content. As a consumable product, it should be very precious if ink can be presented intact today. The attached picture shows two types of Hu Kaiwen ink from Huizhou, produced in She County, Anhui. The website has a detailed introduction to the ink. sygtx sygtx sygtx Edit this paragraph ●History Chinese archaeological excavations have found ink marks on bone and stone tools from the 14th century BC, and there are also ink marks on them from the 14th century BC. Ink blocks from the Warring States Period were unearthed in Yunmeng County, Hubei Province. There is a sentence "licking the pen and ink" in "Zhuangzi", which shows that in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, brushes and ink had already begun to be used. "Shu Ancient Calligraphy Compilation" records: In the Western Zhou Dynasty, "Xing Yi began to make ink, and the characters were made from black soil, soot, earth and the like." In ancient writing, bamboo sticks were used to dot the paint, and then ground charcoal was used to make the ink for writing, which is called graphite. . In the Qin and Han Dynasties, pine smoke and tung coal were mostly used to make ink. The earliest known smoke ink was found in the Qin tomb in Shuihudi, Yunmeng, Hubei and the Han tomb in Fenghuangshan, Jiangling. The inks at that time were small round blocks and were not molded into ingots. The quality of ink from Wei, Jin, and the Northern and Southern Dynasties continued to improve. Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote "Essentials of Qi Min", in which he wrote the earliest article in my country on the art of making ink, "Hemo Method". Xi Chao and Xi Ting, father and son, famous ink makers in the Tang Dynasty, produced good ink with "rich texture, smooth texture, and luster like lacquer". Pan Gu, an ink worker in the Song Dynasty, was a master of ink making and was highly regarded by calligraphers and painters such as Su Dongpo and Huang Shangu. In the Ming Dynasty, Shao Gezhi, Cheng Junfang, Fang Yulu, etc. each established their own style. The two schools of Shexian and Xiuning made ink and competed for the best. The fine products they produced are still colorful more than 300 years ago. Ink production in the Qing Dynasty mainly developed into two aspects: "jingjian ink" (ink specially used for appreciation) and "family collection ink" (mostly used for collection or as gifts to relatives and friends), and became exquisite arts and crafts.
Question 2: What is the meaning of the name Zimo? Explanation: A fictional name in the works of Yang Xiong of Han Dynasty. Later, it refers to articles and diction.
Source: "Selected Works? Preface to Yang Xiong's "Chang Yang Fu"": "Liao became an article because of his pen and ink, so he borrowed Hanlin as his master, and Zimo as a guest." Li Zhouhan's note: "Zi Zhe , a general name for a man. "
Example: Qing Niu L's "Gu? Niu L's "Gu? Jiubing": "The swipe of hair dyes the Han, and the dripping Mo Yezi generally describes a man.
Mo means that he is more literary and drinks more ink.
Therefore, such a name usually means a man with literary talent.
Question 3: What does ink mean? 1. Black pigment for writing and painting: one tablet ~ box. ~Trace. ~Bao (precious calligraphy and painting. Also used to refer to other people's writing and paintings).
2. Various colors of paint used for writing and painting: ~Water~Powder~. .
～Black. ～Face (a. Black face; b. Mirror. ～Chrysanthemum. Crystal).
4. Corruption: corruption.
5. An ancient punishment, tattooing and ink on the face (also known as "tattoo"): ~ Punishment.
6. Surname.
Question 4: What does “famo” mean? “The beauty of inkstone is the combination of ink and inkstone.” It's slippery and ink-producing, and everything else is just a matter of course. "——Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty made a profound judgment on inkstones.
Tips for making ink:
Faster to coarser
Slower to finer
Coarse The inkstone is sluggish
The details are the spirit
For inkstones that produce ink, the inkstone and ink interact with each other, and the ink produced is fine, moist, and energetic, while inkstones that do not produce ink can be polished quickly. , but the ink is thick and dull.
You can also feel during the grinding process that the inked inkstone feels good in the hand, there is no feeling of stagnation, and the ink color is radiant. As for ordinary inkstones, grinding is like filing ink, and no change in ink color can be seen.
Question 5: What does the word "moru first sight" mean? The color of the ink is black. After grinding, dilution, and solidification, the ink has not changed and the color remains the same. It describes a person who has not changed his original intention no matter what kind of setbacks he has experienced. .
Please accept
Question 6: What is the meaning of ink? In ancient times, there were four treasures of the study, among which ink was one of them. If you want to write, you must first grind the ink, so it is said that literati write articles. In the early days, it was said to be "dancing and writing", but later it generally referred to performing some elegant activities.
Question 7: What does it mean to write a calligraphy letter to your brother-in-law? The fourth calligraphy letter to your brother-in-law in the Fan County Department
Author: Zheng Xie
October 20 I got a letter from my family on the 6th and was very happy to learn that my new field had yielded an autumn harvest of 500 dendrobiums. From now on, I will never die as a farmer! It is necessary to make grinding mills, sieves and dustpans, large and small brooms, and dendrobium. The women in the family, together with their maids and concubines, are all made to do things like pounding, beating, and beating [2], which is a kind of atmosphere of raising children and grandchildren by relying on the countryside. When the weather is cold and freezing, when poor relatives and friends come to the door, they first make a large bowl of fried rice and give it to them, accompanied by a small dish of pickled ginger, which is the best way to warm the elderly and the poor. In my spare time, I swallow broken rice cakes, cook muddy porridge, hold the bowl in both hands, shrink my neck and sip it. The frost is early and the snow is early, which makes my whole body warm. Alas! Alas! I grew up a farmer and never died!
I think the first class of people in the world are only farmers, and scholars are the last of the four peoples[3]. The first farmer cultivates a hundred acres, the next seventy or eighty acres, and the next fifty or sixty acres. They all work hard and work hard to cultivate and harvest to feed the people of the world. If there were no farmers in the world, everyone would starve to death. Scholars of our generation are filial when they enter, and they are younger brothers when they go out[4]. They stay in front of others and wait for others later. When they have ambitions, they benefit the people, but when they are not determined to cultivate themselves and see the world[5], they are higher than farmers. This is not the case today. As soon as I hold a book, I will think about how to get money, build big houses, and buy productive fields if I win the imperial examination, become a Jinshi, or become an official. We started off on the wrong track, and then things got worse and worse, with no good results. Those who cannot develop well will do evil in the countryside and have small heads and sharp faces [6], and they are even more unacceptable. There are many people who are good at self-cultivation[7]. There are also many people who can make their own economic progress[8] and endure the eternity. However, good people are burdened by bad people, which makes us unable to speak. As soon as we open our mouths, people will laugh and say: "You scholars will always say that if you are an official one day, you will not say so." So I swallowed my anger and had to suffer. People laughed and cursed. Workers make and use utensils, and Jia people move and transport them, all of which are convenient for the people. But it is a great inconvenience for scholars to be alone among the people. No wonder they are at the bottom of the four people! Even if you want to live at the end of the four peoples, you can't get it.
Brother Yu has always attached great importance to farmers. New tenants must be treated with courtesy. He calls me the master, and I call him the customer. Host and guest are the meanings of treatment. How can I be noble and he be humble? Be considerate of him[9] and have mercy on him; be considerate of him if you borrow money; be lenient to him if you cannot repay him. I tried to laugh at the Tang Dynasty poem "Qixi" and chanted about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. They all used pitiful words to say farewell, but they lost the purpose of naming. The weaver girl is the source of clothing, the morning glory is the source of food, and among the stars in the sky, it is the most precious. Heaven cares about it, but people don’t value it? He is diligent in serving the people, and his appearance is clear and can be learned [10]. The women in my city cannot weave silk or cloth, but they are diligent in learning needlework. Recently, there are quite a lot of people who listen to drums and play with bucket leaves [12], which is a custom [13], and it is urgent to avoid it.
Although my family’s land is 300 acres, it is always in arrears[14] and cannot be relied upon for a long time. In the future, it is necessary to buy two hundred acres of land and give it to two brothers. Each of them will receive a hundred acres. It is also the same as in ancient times when one man received a hundred acres of land [15]. If you ask for more, you are taking advantage of someone's property, which is a grave sin. There are many landless and unemployed people in the world. Who am I? I am greedy and insatiable. What will the poor people do? [16]! Or he said: "In the world where there are hundreds of hectares of land in the world, what will the general do?" The answer is: He does his own housework, and I do my own housework. Evil [17] is also the Banqiao family law. The word "brother".
Notes
[1] Di (duì): a rice pounding instrument.
[2] Chung Chu (yóu): trample and shake: "The Book of Songs Shengmin": "Either pound or beat, or trample or shake." To pound, use a pestle and mortar to pound the husks of the grains. To tease, to scoop; to trample, to rub. [3] The four people: refers to scholars, farmers, workers, and merchants. "Han Shu Food and Huo Zhi 1": "Scholars, farmers, industry and commerce, all the people have careers." [4] When entering, you will be filial, and when you leave, you will be a younger brother: "The Analects of Confucius": "The Master said: 'When a disciple enters, he will be filial, and when he goes out, he will be a younger brother.' "Brother, with the same "tired", respect the elder brother. [5] Two sentences of "Get Zhi": See "Mencius' Heart": "In the ancient times, when people had a will, they benefited the people; if they didn't have a will, they cultivated themselves and saw it in the world. If you are poor, you can only be good for yourself; if you are great, you can be good for the world." See, the same as " "present", revealed. [6] Small-headed and sharp-faced: It means pointed-headed and small-faced, describing people who are good at business. "Spring and Autumn Afterwords": "Jun Pingyuan said to King Zhao: 'At the meeting in Mianchi, I observed that Jun Wu'an is a man. He has a small head but a sharp point, and he dares to act.'" [7] Shu Xiu: restraint and order. [8]Economy: Economic development and benefiting the people. [9] Physical appearance: It means treating others with courtesy. [10] Presentation: refers to the phenomenon presented by the sky. [11] Zhuzhongfu: refers to the person who is in charge of the food and drink at home. [12] Douye: playing cards. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, playing cards were called leaves. [13] Dang Yi: dissolute and indulgent. [14] Pawn property: refers to the land occupied by paying the pawn price. The original owner can redeem it. [15] One man receives a hundred acres of land: "Mencius Wan Zhang 2": "What the farmer gets is one hundred acres of land." [16] Cuozu: to establish a foothold. [17]Steal: pour thin.
Translation
October 26...gt; gt;
Question 8: What does the Year of Mo mean? The years are like ink, Pure black, cannot be seen clearly, but it determines your life~~~
Question 9: What does Mo Yin mean? Is it "default"? Do people with big tongues usually pronounce it as "Mo"? "Seal"
Question 10: What does "dip ink" mean? Use a pen or other things to stick the ink