Li geng:
Word inkstone farmer (1885- 1964), formerly known as Li, Taoist and Daimao Mountain, is famous for his talents and talents.
Born in Zhongyue Village, Dewey Town, Xianyou County, he used to be the vice chairman of Fujian Artists Association, a member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and the curator of the Literature and History Museum.
He is good at classical figures, landscape flower-and-bird paintings, and also knows calligraphy, poetry, epigraphy, sculpture, stringed piano and so on.
His paintings are bold and unrestrained, forming the "Li Geng School of Painting".
Known as "Southern Li and Northern Qi".
1925 Maitreya Buddha and other works participated in the "Art Exhibition of Five Southeast Provinces" and won the first place.
In the same year, famous painters Li Xia and Chen Zifen established the first art group in Fujian's modern history-Dragon Ball Painting Society in Fuzhou.
1928 works such as Maitreya, Dongpo Map and Autumn Rain Returning to Sail won the first place in the Sino-French painting exhibition. For this reason, Xu Beihong published a painting review in Shenbao: "It is surprising that there is a winner. Li is the first to push and can paint a gourd ladle, but he is not in the Central Plains."
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1959, Li Geng traditional Chinese painting academy was established as a tutor, and trained a large number of traditional Chinese painting talents. Mr. Li Geng is honest, noble in moral character, has a wide range of disciples, and has enthusiastically trained a large number of rising stars, which has made great contributions to the development of China's painting art.
In order to promote the art of Xianyou Painting School, the people of Fujian Province approved the establishment of Li Geng Chinese Painting Academy in our county in the same year to study the creative techniques of Xianyou Painting School and cultivate a number of Chinese painting artists such as Jiang Jindu, Chen, Sun, Li Pu and Zhou Xiuting.
1960, Mr. Li Geng, Mr. Chen Zifen and Mr. Shuoqing Li held a joint exhibition of famous painters in Fujian, which was well received. In the same year, for the State Guest Hall of the Great Hall of the People, he painted huge screen paintings such as Song Qinghe's White Oriental Red and Song He's Long Years.
Li geng's exhibitions have been held in Beijing, Shanghai and Fuzhou for many times, including Li Geng's Painting Collection, Xianyou Painter, Li Geng's Painting Record and Five Hundred Arhats.
Before his death, he dedicated his long-cherished 320 works to the country.
200 1 The work "Peach and Plum Garden in Spring Night Banquet" was selected as "Centennial China Art Exhibition" and "Centennial China Painting Collection". 20 excellent figure paintings ",collected by China Art Museum.
The work Dharma was collected by the Palace Museum.
Cai Ruohong wrote an inscription: "Li Geng is a leading master in China painting, with unique painting skills and his own school", and Li Geng art is a "national treasure, the light of painting".
Since the reform and opening up, Chen, a famous painter in Xianyou County, has held exhibitions in Singapore, Li Geng Chinese Painting Institute in Xiamen, and Li Pu and Sun, descendants of Jinan, in Xiamen and Beijing respectively, which have been appreciated by experts.
2. In addition, there was Cai Xiang in ancient times. He was not only a famous minister, but also worth mentioning that he built the famous Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou and his calligraphy.
Cai Xiang (10 12- 1067), a Han nationality, was originally from Dong 'an Village, Fengting Township, Xianyou County, Xinghua Road (now Xianyou County, Fujian Province), and then moved to Cai 'an Village, Putian County for eight years (1030).
The pawn was given the title of assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and sounded the bell.
He presided over the construction of Luoyang Bridge, the oldest existing cross-sea beam bridge in China. The completion of Luoyang Bridge not only turned the natural moat of Luoyang River into a thoroughfare, but also played a great role in the communication between the north and the south of Quanzhou and the development of overseas traffic.
Cai Xiang is honest, trustworthy, knowledgeable and profound in calligraphy. When it comes to calligraphy in the Song Dynasty, he, Su, Huang, Mi and Cai are also called "four masters", and he is considered as a typical representative of the calligraphy style in the Song Dynasty.
Among the "Song Sijia", the top three are Su Shi (Dongpo), Huang Tingjian (Fu Weng) and Mi Fei (Xiangyang Manshi).
In China, Cai Xiang should be older than Su, Huang and Mi.
Judging from the style of calligraphy, Su Shi has ups and downs; Huang tingjian rose vertically and horizontally; Miffy is handsome and bold, and their writing style is unique. Su, Huang and Mi are all good at cursive and running script, but Cai Xiang likes to write regular script.
Cai Xiang's calligraphy is vigorous and dignified, simple and graceful, and is unique.
When I exhibited Cai Xiang's calligraphy, I suddenly felt a spring breeze on my face, full of gorgeous Wen Ya breath.
Cai Xiang's calligraphy was highly respected by contemporary people before his death, with a high reputation. Su Dongpo and Ouyang Xiu were the first people to appreciate his calligraphy.
Su Dongpo pointed out in Dongpo's inscription: "Cai is the first in this dynasty because of his high intelligence, profound knowledge, corresponding heart and hand, and endless transformation."
However, running script is the best, followed by lowercase letters, and then cursive script ... and it tastes like flying white, saying that it has the potential of flying dragons and dancing phoenix, and people who understand it will not think too much.
Ouyang Xiu's evaluation of Cai Xiang's calligraphy is really ugly: Ouyang Xiu said: After Su Zimei died, he thought his brushwork was the best.
In recent years, Mo Jun has been alone in the world, but he refused to lead the alliance.
Huang Tingjian also said, "He Cai is a hero of calligraphy.
Shen Kuo, a scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, commented on Cai Xiang's cursive script in Meng Qian's Bitan: "Taking Sanbi as a cursive script, called Sancao, or Flying Grass, all originated from Bai Fei and became a family of its own.
It retains the ancient charm of Huai Su, Zhang Xu, which is changeable, leisurely and full of ancient meaning. "
[Edit this paragraph] Biography
The Biography of Cai Xiang in the History of Song Dynasty said: "Chinese characters are the best in the world, and Renzong especially loves them.
Xu Jiang's Biography of Cai Xiang said: "It is quite self-pity to publish it in calligraphy and painting, and those who do nothing wrong know its draft chapter, which Renzong especially likes to call it."
"Zhu's Continued Books: Cai Xiang's books have great self-esteem and are not light books. Everyone hides them as treasures.
Injong loves his works deeply ... and he wrote the article "Wencheng Queen" written by the bachelor. Mo Jun refused to write the book, saying, "This work has yet to be completed." .
Confucian works, so it's just a solo tour. Is serving a skill?
From the above three paragraphs, we can know that Cai Xiang's calligraphy was cherished by emperors and ordinary people.
Because of self-pity, he didn't do anything to write a book, so there are few works handed down from generation to generation.
In addition, it can be seen that the atmosphere of the book circle at that time had completely turned to poetry, while the book tablet was regarded as a matter of technical service, which was disdained by literati and even the emperor's life could not be controlled.
This is fundamentally different from the situation before the Tang Dynasty.
Not the master who runs the school.
On the whole, his calligraphy still abides by the laws of Jin and Tang dynasties, and his sense of innovation is slightly inferior.
But he is an indispensable figure in the development of calligraphy in Song Dynasty.
With his complete calligraphy achievements, he built a technical bridge between the laws of Jin and Tang Dynasties and the tastes of Song people.
There are many kinds of ink handed down from ancient times in Cai Xiang, such as Shu, Xie Ci, Shen Tao, Jiao Burning and Meng Hui. Inscriptions include regular script of Wan 'anqiao, Jinjitang and Gushan Guyuan Cave, such as Forgetting Stone and Passing Rock.
3.
Zheng Qiao
The word [Song] was born in Huixi and Xinghua (now Fujian Putian Xianyou).
Champion, official to participate in politics, give a surname, seal the frenzy.
Zhong zhonghui.
Good grass, good books.
He is the author of the book Historical Conference.
Zheng Qiao (1144—1215) was born in Fuxing Laixi Village, Xinghua Prefecture (now Shuanggui Village, Xiangxi Township, Xianyou County, Fujian Province).
Zheng Qiao is a son.
In the fifth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 169), he was awarded the title of judge of Shu Zhen Southern Army Festival.
Guangzong and Ningzong are two generations of Buddhist teachers, who have been promoted to be ministers of the official department and participated in the discussion of state affairs (deputy prime ministers).
Honest and frank, dare to give advice, be considerate of people's feelings, and ask the court for disaster relief and tax reduction many times.
Calligraphy, especially good at running script.
When I was young, I was smart and studious.
In the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 172), he worked as a school librarian, playing millions of meters except Jiangyou tax.
Zhu Zuo Zhulang is also an official of the National History Institute, and was ordered to give lectures in the East Palace with Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals.
In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), they were appointed Changping officials, all of whom had the right to political discourse.
In the fourteenth year of Xichun (1 187), he worked as a roommate, a left hybrid and an agent.
In the sixteenth year of Xichun (1 189), he was sent to the State of Jin, and the Jin people asked him to submit his credentials at Hemen on the grounds that his ruler was ill. They argued with each other and finally made the Jin people treat each other with courtesy and completed their mission, which was praised by the whole country.
In the third year of Shao Xi (1 192), Zhao Ruyu, Han Ya and others staged a coup and embraced Zhao Weining.
When you know politics, you can know the Privy Council.
When Han Biaozhou was engaged in politics, Zhu remonstrated and Ning Zong ignored him.
Han Biaozhou was furious and denounced Zhu's Neo-Confucianism as "pseudo-learning", and Zhu was ousted.
Later, four times on the hydrophobic, angered the Korean state.
After repeated requests, Guangzong allowed him to go to his post again and let him know Jianning House by showing his bachelor's degree in Mogo, and then moved to Fuzhou House and Jiankang House.
Wherever we go, we should focus on local conditions, or seriously save the famine, or invite taxes to attract investment and do good things for all localities.
In the fifth year of Shao Xi (1 194), after Ning Zong ascended the throne in July, he was called the official minister. 1February, I got to know the Privy Council.
In the first year of Qingyuan (1 195), he also participated in government affairs; In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), I learned about the Privy Council in the first month.
I asked Zhu to stay in Shanghai, but it was not adopted.
That's why I learned that the Privy Council went to Zhang for a refund after three months.
In the third year of Qingyuan (1 197), he once again learned about Fuzhou with a university classmate from the minister hall. When leaving, he once again said to Ning Zong: "Ping Guo talks without partiality, strictly guards the border without credulity.
"Later, Ningzong asked him to move to Jiankangfu, but he refused to go, so he rose to the cave palace with the original official.
Three times in a row
In the first year of Jiatai (120 1), he obtained a bachelor's degree in official literature hall.
In North Korea, it is famous for not bullying the monarch and discussing politics without me, and the festival is respected by the world.
Industrial calligraphy, especially good at running script, has written a lot in his life.
Jiading died in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (12 15) at the age of 7 1.
Ningzong heard the news and gave it to Qiu, Tai Guogong and posthumous title Zhonghui, who was buried in Yongfu County.
He is the author of Biao Shu, Shu Heng, Xiyuan Ci Draft 10, Hua, Zheng Ci Cao and Zheng Zhonghui's Legacy.
4. Li Xia (A.D. 187 1- 1938) was born in Xianyou County.
When I was young, I studied painting with my uncle (an old sculptor) and made murals for temples.
/kloc-started selling paintings for a living at the age of 0/6.
1908, known as "Ma Guli" because of his masterpiece "Map of Ma Gu Jin Jiu" in the Forbidden City.
19 10 held a solo exhibition in Nanjing, Shanghai and other places, which was a sensation.
19 14, his masterpiece "Eighteen Arhats Crossing Jiang Tu" was selected and sent to Panama to participate in the global exposition, and won a merit award.
1923' s "Crossing the Cattle in Hangu" won the Excellence Award in new york Sports Meeting.
Wu Changshuo, a famous painter in China, once spoke highly of Li Xia's paintings, calling them "the first among paintings".
5. Huang (A.D. 1899- 1979), formerly known as Qian, whose word can be mysterious, is from Xianyou County.
China is a famous costume figure painter and art educator.
When I was a teenager, I worshipped Li Geng as a teacher, and later I wanted to learn painting in Xiaxia.
Wandering in Suzhou, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Shanghai, Fujian, Minnan and Taiwan Province Province.
1926 was admitted to Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts and studied in Xinhua Fine Arts. After graduation, he taught for 42 years.
His paintings not only inherited the traditional painting techniques of China, but also absorbed the temperament and characteristics of folk art.
His representative works include Three Heroes in the Wind and Dust, Bo Le Xiang Ma, Fu Sheng Zhuan, Wen Xi Gui Han, Ma Gu, Dharma, Guanyin and so on.
1957 at the invitation of the famous painter Pan Tianshou, he was employed by Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts to teach the traditional techniques of figure painting in ancient Chinese costumes, and he has written books such as Talking about Painting and Research on the Theory and Method of Chinese Painting.
1980, Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts and Fujian-Zhejiang Artists Association jointly held "Huang Heritage Exhibition", and the famous artist Liu Haisu wrote the inscription "Yi Yi, Writing Novelty", which was highly praised.