Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), also known as Mr. Huang of Yuzhang, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). He was a poet, lyricist, and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the founder of the Jiangxi Poetry School, which was very popular at that time. In the fourth year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1067), he became a Jinshi. He has served as Ye County Lieutenant, Professor of the Imperial Academy of Beijing, School Secretary, Zuo Lang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Qianzhou Resettlement, etc.
Biography
Huang Tingjian was the founder of the Jiangxi Poetry School, which was very popular at one time. In the fourth year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1067), he became a Jinshi. He has served as Ye County Lieutenant, Professor of the Imperial Academy of Beijing, School Secretary, Zuo Lang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Qianzhou Resettlement, etc. Zhe Zongli was appointed as the school secretary and the reviewer of "Records of Shenzong". Later, he was promoted to live in the house. At the beginning of Shaosheng Dynasty, the New Party claimed that his history writing was "many false accusations" and demoted him to Fuzhou and other places, and resettled him in Qianzhou and other places. At the beginning of Huizong's reign, he was in charge of Yizhou and died. Emperor Yingzong of the Song Dynasty was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Zhiping. At the beginning of Shao Shengchu's reign, he was demoted as a school clerk while compiling "Records of Shenzong" due to errors. Later, when the New Party came to power, he was repeatedly demoted and died in Yizhou.
Representative works
There are many pavilions and pavilions in southern my country, but only a handful of them are famous. Kuai Pavilion can be regarded as one of the famous ancient attic buildings in the country. It is listed in the "Dictionary of Chinese Places of Interest" for its unique architectural style, long history and splendid cultural heritage.
Kuaige is located on the campus of Taihe Middle School on the east side of Taihe County. This attic was built in the first year of Qianfu (874) in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,100 years. It was originally a place dedicated to the Western Cishi (commonly known as Guanyin Master), and was named "Cishi Pavilion". In the early Song Dynasty, when Dr. Shen Zun of Taichang was appointed as the magistrate of Taihe County, he changed the name to "Kuai Pavilion" because he was well-connected with the government and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. He often climbed the pavilion to overlook the distance and felt relaxed and happy. It is said in history: "The pavilion is called Kuai, and it is said to be self-satisfied."
Kuaige is famous all over the world, starting from the famous poem "Ascending Kuai Ge" by the great poet Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty. Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), courtesy name Lu Zhi, also known as Valley Taoist, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province). He was the leader of the Jiangxi Poetry School. In the poetry circle of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was as famous as Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Su Shi, and was known as "Su". yellow". Portrait of Huang Tingjian[1] When Huang Tingjian was the magistrate of Taihe County, he often visited the pavilion for recreation, and wrote a poem in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082):
The idiot has taken care of the family affairs, and the pavilion is leaning towards the east and west. clear.
Thousands of fallen trees and mountains, the sky is far and wide, and the moon is clearly visible along the Chengjiang River.
Zhu Xian has become a beautiful woman, and his blue eyes are full of wine.
After returning to the boat after thousands of miles to play the flute, I am in alliance with the white gull.
This is the popular poem "Dengkuai Pavilion". After that, "the name of the pavilion became famous". Historical records: "Tingjian, the great emperor of Huang Dynasty, followed him and wrote poems on him, which made him famous all over the world."
Because of the poems written by Huang Tingjian, Kuai Ge attracted many dignitaries, celebrities and educated people to visit and write poems, which continued throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Famous ones include Lu You, Wen Tianxiang and Yang Wanli in the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu E in the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Zhi and Luo Qinshun in the Ming Dynasty, Gao Yong in the Qing Dynasty, etc. There are hundreds of poems chanted in the past dynasties, among which Wen Tianxiang's "Prisoner's Sutra, Taihe Looking Up at Kuai Pavilion" is the most famous poem after Huang Tingjian's "Deng Kuai Pavilion" poem. In October 1278, the national hero Wen Tianxiang was defeated in Guangdong and was captured by the Yuan people. He was imprisoned in a ship and taken to Dadu. When the boat passed Taihe, Wen Tianxiang saw Kuai Pavilion, and as if he met his fellow villagers from Luling, he wrote "The Imprisoned Sutra: Taihe Looking Up at Kuai Pavilion" to express his sadness: "The scholar once embraced the green oil building, but he was ashamed to stand in front of the crowd. I went to Kuai Pavilion several times during the Han Festival. I am loyal to the emperor and my ministers. I am afraid that my parents will know that I am thin, and I will sit under the curtain." It's so touching to read it now.
The stars change and things change. For more than a thousand years, this famous ancient building has been repeatedly built and destroyed. According to records, it was destroyed by water in the 16th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1588) and repaired in 19 years; it was publicly repaired in the 18th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1813), and rebuilt with donations from Zeng Mincai, a local man in the fourth year of Daoguang (1824); it was destroyed in the third year of Xianfeng (1853). In Bingxuan, it was rebuilt in five years.
Kuaige is a brick and wood structure with three floors, a high platform cloister, red stone pillars, blue tiles and double eaves, and a porcelain gull roof.
The eaves are wedged with colorful chi heads, the beams are carved with dragons and phoenixes, and the dome is decorated with patterns. On the front wall of the pavilion are embedded a portrait of Huang Tingjian and a self-inscribed portrait of Huang Tingjian. There are stone plaques embedded in the walls on the left and right sides of the sutra collection room facing the river. On the left side is the word "Poetic Land" inscribed by Song Dynasty poet Lu You, and on the right side is Huang Tingjian's handwritten motto, which is the famous precept stone inscription: "Your salary is your salary, and the people anoint the people. It is easy for the people to be abused, but it is difficult for God to bully them." "These inscriptions are written with vigorous force and are rare fine works of calligraphy. Your Fuyuan Garden, Meng'ou Pavilion, Valley Temple and Kuaige Temple are all comparable, forming "Kuaige Mengou" one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Xichang".