Take the Jinshi, move to Dali to evaluate things, and pass the punishment on Zizhou. At the age of 20, the drought locust does not stand in his valley. The people didn't eat locusts, but they still had art and suffered from no seeds. They satirized the county to Zouping, and the official goods arrived at the people. The county magistrate can't argue, sarcastically: "If there is responsibility, there is no plan." That is, lend 30,000 yuan; Compared with autumn, people have lost it in advance. You know Liang Shanjun, you can't do it with your mother, so you have to pass the sentence to Yunzhou. If a letter blocks the river, the country will raise people to enter the village, while cities and farmers will sarcastically say: "The rich and the poor are different, and the weight is similar, so farmers will be in big trouble. Moreover, the imperial edict has done the efforts of others, and now it has all been taken away. This is also a mistake. " That is to say, the symbol was changed, and the rich lost two thirds. Because the next state was invited to take the lead, the court followed its words.
It is ironic to know that the people avoid the water embankment and worry about the officials, even if they protect their homes. Shandong famine, Prime Minister Wang Zeng, his family accumulated a lot of millet, ironically, and sent thousands of people to help the hungry people, because he asked the special envoy to appease JD.COM. Enter the right to suggest medical students and the right to suggest medical history. Please also benefit millions from Jiangcao River and Huaimi River, and help them get loans from Heyang and East Yin He. Qian suggested that the Empress Dowager and the Empress Dowager should make a real ancestral hall. Ironically, please go. Renzong didn't listen, and ironically confessed to him: "Your Majesty refused to listen to the minister's words, and he was willing to accept this and dared not reply to the suggestion." The emperor had to do it, but the irony came out and he demoted himself to Suizhou. At that time, after the death of Queen Zhang Yi, Prime Minister Zhang Shixun and Tang Dynasty envoy Yang Chongxun didn't go to the Japanese comfort station, satirizing Zhang Shixun and Chongxun and stopped.
Bao Xinjun moved, listened to his mother's funeral in Zhou Shu, and promised to return to Jizhou. Besides serving in the army, I moved to Lu Qing and learned about Shaanxi. When he met the emperor, Yuan Hao said, "Don't go on strike. Keep the key with your own soldiers, keep the invasion and plunder for a long time, and ask for more happiness. If you are frugal like the story of your ancestors, you can't worry about Xinjiang, and you will die.
2. Translation and Solution of Classical Chinese RoyceWong and Wang Xizhi (Reading Storm Wang Jin Wang Xizhi, few words, but also open-minded. A good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, I saw the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's bedside and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xi smiled and didn't answer. Mother said:' I read "Using Calligraphy", but my father thought it was too small, so I'm afraid I can't keep it a secret. Semantically, I'll teach you when you are an adult. At the invitation of Xihe, use it today to make adults fear children's orders. Father was very happy, so he followed. If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress. When Mrs. Wei saw it, she said,' This son must read the book "Using a Pen". If he sees his book recently, he will have wisdom in old age. He cried, "This son will hide my name." When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he even wished the edition and made a work cut. "
Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, a few words, son of Wang Kuang. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the ancient "Pen Shuo" under his father's pillow and stole it. Father asked, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi just laughed and didn't answer. Mother said, "Look at the pen." Father thinks he is young and is afraid that he can't keep a secret. He said to Wang Xizhi, "I'll teach you when you grow up." Wang Xizhi sincerely asked his father, "Give it to me now. If you wait until adulthood, I am afraid that you will bury your childhood talents. " Father was very happy and gave it to him. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. After reading it, Mrs Wei said to Wang Ce, the Taichang official, "Xizhi must have read Bi Shuo. I recently learned his calligraphy. " With tears streaming down her face, she said, "This child will definitely be more famous than me." During the Jin Dynasty, the imperial court held a sacrificial ceremony in the northern suburbs. When replacing the bamboo board, the worker cut off his words and infiltrated the board for three points.
3. Wang Duo, Prime Minister In the Song Dynasty, there was a prime minister named Wang Duo, who was the prime minister at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
(? -884), the word Zhao Fan. Taiyuan people.
Uncle Wang Bo is the prime minister of Tang Wenzong. Huichang Jinshi moved to the right to fill the vacancy. He was a bachelor in Jixian Hall and Zong Yi was then Pingzhang.
In the sixth year of Ganfu (879), he led the troops to suppress the Huang Chao uprising and defend Jiangling. He fled without fighting and was dismissed. From Nuo to Shu.
In the first month of the second year of Zhonghe (882), Nozong took Wang Duo as the secretariat, took charge of all walks of life and camps, and besieged Huang Chao with Li Keyong and others. Squeezed out by eunuch Tian, he was relieved of military power, and was given the title of our time (stationed in Dingtao, Henan) and returned to Henan.
In the fourth year of Zhonghe (884), he served as my ambassador in Yichang (now Cangzhou, Hebei). When crossing Weizhou, "wait on my concubine and offer her flowers, such as peace." The son of Ambassador Le Yan Zhen of Weber loves his horses, chariots and concubines. Zhang Nan Gaojibo (now Enxian County, Shandong Province) was killed by hundreds of people, with more than 300 family members.
Yan Zhen said it was killed by a thief. Wang Duo is also famous for his hen-pecked wife. All the battalions refused Huang Chao, so they came down to report, and Mrs. Wang went straight into the camp.
Wang Duo was frightened and asked his men, "The thief's nest is coming from the south, but Madam is going from the north in anger. How can you be safe when you are in love? " His staff joked: "It is better to fall out of the nest."
Cause a burst of laughter.
4. Look at the answer "Gao Jiong's words are mysterious and self-evident, and there are people in Bohai" (with translation). Original poem and translator: read the following classical Chinese and complete 5~8 questions.
(19) Gao Jiong, whose real name is Zhao Xuan, is from Yunhai Bohai Sea. I am not very sensible, I have a good command of instruments, I have dabbled in the history of books, and I have a good command of words.
At the beginning, when children were children, there were willows at home, which were hundreds of feet high and graceful. The elders in the village said, "This family should be different."
In seventeen years, Wang Xian of Zhou Dynasty was cited as the archives room. Find Wang to crusade against Hu, and we can make peace with him.
Gaozu was politically known as Qiang Ming, and studied military affairs, with more plans. He planned to lead him into the government, and sent Yang Hui, the Lord protector, to instruct him. He said happily, "I would like to be driven away.
Even if I fail in my official duties, I will not hesitate to exterminate the nation. "So for the records of government departments.
Zheng Yi, Sima Qian, Liu Yun and other long historians were all neglected by luxury, while Gao Zumi was interested in luxury and entrusted his heart to it. Wei Chijiong's troops also set out, sending his son riding an army of 80,000 troops into Wuzhi Village one step at a time.
Gaozu ordered Wei Xiaokuan to strike it, and the army went to Heyang and dared not enter. High-impedance with different generals, make Cui supervision, resigned his father into Shandong.
When I saw that Liu Yun and Zheng Yi had no intention of going, I asked myself to go, deeply agreed with the purpose, and sent them away. You were ordered to send someone to resign from your mother. You can't have both loyalty and filial piety.
To the army, for Qinshui Bridge, thieves set fire to the upper raft and guarded it for the local dogs. Cross the bridge, burn the bridge, break the bridge.
The army came back, ate and drank in the bedroom, and opened the royal curtains. Carry the column country, change the name of Yining County, move Sima, and send Yilong.
Gao Zuchan, worshiping the left servant of Shangshu, shot it, but not, and entered Bohai County, which was not as good as a courtier. I deeply avoided power and abdicated to Su Wei.
Think beauty is in the world, listen to servants. A few days later, he said: "Su Wei is superior to the previous dynasty and can be elected.
I heard that Jin Xian was rewarded. I'd rather let him be an official! "So you reset your life. I worship General Zuo Wei, and my official position remains unchanged.
Every time I sit under the locust tree in Tangbei and listen to something, its tree doesn't follow the ranks, and some companies will cut it down. Don't give special orders to future generations.
This is the case. Emperor Yang acceded to the throne and worshipped Taigong.
As soon as the imperial edict is collected, you can enjoy people and the world. He said: "This joy is long gone.
Today's levy, I am afraid that the ignorant will abandon this and pursue it to the end, and pass it on to teach. "The emperor.
When the emperor was extravagant, he was very dissolute and launched the Great Wall War, so he was very ill. Too often said: "Zhou Tianyuan is happy to die, Yin Jian is not far away, but he can recover!" At that time, the emperor met with Qimin Khan with excessive courtesy. He appealed to He Qing Qiu, a teacher, and said, "This prisoner knows that the reality and mountains and rivers in China are dangerous, and he is afraid of future troubles."
Looking back at Wang Xiong, he said, "The court has no discipline recently." Someone played it, and the emperor thought it was a slander against the state affairs, so he wrote a letter to punish the scholars and moved to the border.
I am familiar with civil and military affairs and world affairs. After being sent, I will try my best to live a benign life and take the world as my responsibility.
The dynasty has been in power for 20 years, and the ruling and opposition parties are convinced and have no objection. (Excerpted from Sui Shu, Volume 4 1, abridged) 5. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is (3 points) () A. I am not very sensible, and there is an agency: B. I have ordered Cui Duzhi to resign from his father Shandong: I left C. I moved to Sima and was sent to Yi Long: Holy shit.
(2) hence since please line, deep purport, then sent it. (3) Russians worship left-back generals, and officers remain unchanged.
(4) the army also offered it to the bedroom and removed the royal curtain to give it. ⑤ Entering Bohai County, courtiers are unparalleled.
6. Avoid power deeply and give way to the position on the surface. A.126b.345c.236d.1457. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect. (3 points) () A. When Gao Zu presided over politics, he knew that Gao Jiong was smart, familiar with the military and rich in strategies, so he called him into the Prime Minister's Office and entrusted him with a heavy responsibility. B. Gao Zu ordered the attack on the rebels, and the loyalist troops arrived in Heyang, but all the troops were afraid to take the lead, and the generals did not have unified command. In this case, Gao Jiong volunteered and was ordered to fight the rebels with his wisdom and courage, and finally defeated the rebels.
C. Gao Jiong never asks for an official position. On the contrary, when he was on the rise, he paid great attention to avoiding the position of power. He asked to resign and recommend others, but the emperor did not agree. D. Gao Jiong is both civil and military. After being entrusted with an important task, he is loyal to the monarch and takes the world as his own responsibility. People admire him.
However, during the reign of Yang Di, Gao Jiong was killed for slandering and slandering state affairs because he was worried about what the emperor would do after he ascended the throne. 8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
(10) (1) Both Changyi and Sima were neglected by luxury, and Gao Zumi was interested in them and entrusted them with his heart. (3 points) (2) Su Wei is superior to the previous dynasty and can be elected.
I heard that Jin Xian was rewarded. I'd rather let him be an official! (4 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reference answer: 5.
(2) Su Wei refused to be an official in seclusion in the previous dynasty, but Gao Jiong could recommend him. I heard that there are rewards for those who recommend talents. How could they lose their official position? (or can let him lose his official position? Translate the general idea into 1 minute; The ellipsis is 1, and each translation is given to the two words 1. (3) At that time, the emperor lived in luxury, and the debauchery (singing, dancing and womanhood) became worse and worse, which made Gao Jiong very worried.
(There are three places, namely "severe symptoms", "onset" and "illness", and each translation is given 1 point. ) Gao Jiong, whose real name is Zhao Xuan, calls himself Bohai Gun.
Gao Jiong, a young man, is smart, agile and has a measuring mind. He has read some history books and is especially good at rhetoric. At the beginning, when I was a child, there was a willow tree at home, which was more than 100 feet high and lush, like a car cover.
The old people in the village said, "This family is going to have a big family." At the age of seventeen, King Yu Wenxian of the Zhou Dynasty called him to be the archives room.
Soon, Yu Wensheng, the king of Yue, attacked the Hu people who rebelled in the Western Zhou Dynasty and put down the rebellion. Gaozu presided over the state affairs, knowing that Gao Jiong was capable, familiar with military affairs and rich in strategies, he wanted to recruit him into the Prime Minister's Office.
So he sent Han Gong Yang Hui to convey the meaning of the Prime Minister. Gao Jiong was glad to understand the will and said, "I am willing to accept eviction. Even if my career is unsuccessful, I am not afraid of genocide. "
So he was appointed as the secretary of the prime minister's office. At that time, Zheng Yihe and Sima, who had a long history, were alienated because of their arrogance and extravagance. Great-grandfather paid more and more attention to Gao Jiong and regarded him as a confidant.
5. Reading classical Chinese, Fan Zhengci ruled Raozhou Fan Zhengci, who was in the middle of Taiping and Xingguo (it seems to be a title of the Song Dynasty, such as Taiping and Xingguo for two years). Because there are many lawsuits in Raozhou that have not been handled, he was sent there as a magistrate (official position).
After he took office, all cases were decided and resolved overnight, and 63 local officials were suspended for flooding prisons (cases that have been shelved for a long time and prisoners have been trapped in prisons for a long time). Fan Zhengci ordered Yizhou officers and men to send these people to Beijing. There was a man named Wang Xing who was afraid to go to Beijing because he missed his hometown. Fan Zhengci intentionally hurt his foot and killed him with solemn orders.
Wang Xing's wife appealed, and Song Taizong summoned Fan Zhengci to the lobby to explain the matter. Fan Zhengci said solemnly: "Southeast counties are rich and people's hearts are easy to float. Wang Xing dares to make trouble and incite people. If this situation is out of control, then I will have no room to deal with crimes. "
The emperor appreciated his bold decision and specially transferred him to Jiangnan as a transshipment ambassador (transshipment ambassador: official position). A citizen of Raozhou named Ganshao was arrested by thieves, and the state tortured 14 of them and sentenced them to death.
Fan Zhengci asked them step by step, 14 people cried. Fan Zhengci found out that the case was untrue and ordered them to be moved to other places for interrogation.
Later, someone reported the location of the thieves, and Fan Zhengci quietly called the army and arrested them by surprise. The thieves found out about his actions and ran away. Fan Zhengci immediately chased twenty miles out of the suburbs alone.
The thief manipulated the bow and sword and forced Fan Zhengci with the name of weapon. Fan Zhengci let out a cry and beat him with a whip, hitting the thief in both eyes. He fell to the ground and the rest of the thieves fled to the other side of the river. The man who was wounded by the whip is still breathing. The stolen goods abandoned by him were found beside him and brought to justice according to their crimes. All the wronged 14 people were released.
This is a matter in my village, and most people in the county don't know it.
6. Fan Zhongyan's ambition is in the world. Reading the original text in classical Chinese Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his family was poor and helpless. Fan Zhongyan was interested in the world at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. Little ambition, every time I take the world as my responsibility, I study hard when I am angry, or I feel dizzy at night and need to face the water; Don't give food, just read with porridge. As an official, you don't care about yourself every time you talk generously about what is happening in the world. Even if he is demoted, he will be guarded by the Senate. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and encourages himself, but his wife is just fed and clothed. He often recites: ‖ A scholar should worry about the world first, and then worry about the world. After he became an official, he often talked about world affairs and was desperate, so that some people were demoted as officials and officials. Fan Zhongyan exercises himself hard and eats little meat. His wife and children only care about themselves. In his works, he often recites two sentences: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
7. Wang Duo, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, had two famous Wang Duo in history.
1. Historical figures (Ming, meaning)
The feeling of Wang Duo (1592~ 1652). No.10 Chai, No.1 Song Chai, No.1 Chi An, No.1 Chi Xian Taoist, don't report cigarettes, Tan fishing. Jin Meng (now Jin Meng, Henan Province) was born. When I was a child, my family was very poor and lived a life of "I can't eat porridge twice a day". In the second year of the Ming Dynasty (1622), I was tired of being a minister of rites. Wang Duo is in troubled times, and his official career is changeable. 1644, Li Zicheng conquered Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty hanged himself in Jingshan. Ma Shiying and others set up the Axe King in Nanjing, waiting for the East Pavilion of the University. After entering the customs in Qing Dynasty, he was awarded a bachelor's degree from Shangshu, Guan Hongwen College, and a young prince. He died in his hometown in Shunzhi for nine years. Nanjing, the axe king, is called Waiting for Dongting University. Enter the official to the university, and serve as the minister of rites. Duo's erudition is so old that his work in poetry and prose. The landscape paintings are magnificent, and there are few grinding marks. They are filled with light dyes, light colors, thick and rich, and their interests are also different. Landscape, flowers, trees, bamboo and stones are all in the book. Orchid, bamboo, plum and stone intercropping is very interesting. Especially good at calligraphy, cursive script is the second king, and calligrapher Zhong You also consciously. There is a quasi-mountain garden, which is well prepared, famous in the contemporary era and loyal to scholars. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), he made a leisure picture of fishing boats, drawing on the essence of famous paintings of past dynasties; In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), he made Snow Scene Map, which was included in the collection of famous paintings in Japan. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), Li returned from office, and made a volume of Lanshi Map and a volume of Landscape Map, which were respectively included in the new edition of The Complete Works of World Fine Arts and zhina Famous Paintings. Shunzhi died nine years ago at the age of 61.
Wang Duo's calligraphy
Wang Duo is well-read, with works in poetry and prose. He was knowledgeable in ancient times and made great achievements in poetry, calligraphy and painting, especially calligraphy, which was called "Wang Duo" in the world. His calligraphy is as famous as Dong Qichang's, and he is known as "the king of South, East and North" in the late Ming Dynasty. His calligraphy is unconventional and relaxed, but it is full of free and easy and vigorous flowing. Wang Duo is good at cursive brushwork, vigorous and free and easy, dripping with fun. Dai said in the Postscript of Wang Duo's Cursive Poems: "(Mi Fei) is crazy about cursive writing, but his absolute thoughts are all about emotion. The sweeping of the floor in Wei and Jin Dynasties made him extremely happy and brave, which was beyond the reach of Zhao and Dong. " His ink has been handed down from generation to generation, and many calligraphy posts, letters and inscriptions have stone carvings, the most famous of which are Zhushan Garden Post and Langhuating Post.
His calligraphy is very popular in Japan, South Korea, Singapore and other countries. Japanese people appreciate Wang Duo's calligraphy very much, so they developed into a school called "Ming and Qing Tunes". His "Mountain Garden Post" was introduced to Japan and caused a sensation. They think Wang Duo is a first-rate calligrapher. Put forward the viewpoint that "the first king (Wang Duo) wins the first king (Wang Xizhi)".
Wang Duo is good at painting landscapes and Meilan bamboo stones. His paintings mainly inherited the painting style of Jin Hao and Guan Tong in the Five Dynasties. Wang Duo's works are magnificent. At the same time, he also absorbed Dong Yuan's and Wang Wei's painting methods, which were mainly ink smudged, with few scratches and slightly pale colors, making the mountains and rivers look heavy, majestic and full of vitality. His landscape paintings are more realistic. The shape of the rock is Jun Fang, with alternating hooks and horns. His landscape painting uses the pen and ink techniques of Yuan people to draw the flavor of Song people. Wang Duo's figure painting is rare, and his painting method is simple and enjoyable.
The works are true, with lines and cursive script. Thanks to Zhong You, Wang Xianzhi, Yan Zhenqing and Mi Fei, they are vigorous and good at layout. Liang commented that "the book should be written, learn from Minnan Gong, be old and strong, and win with strength." The History of Silent Poetry written by Jiang Shaoshu in Qing Dynasty is called "Father and Son (Wang Xizhi,) cursive script", and the original book is Zhong. Although he is a model of Zhong and Wang, he can be confident. "In fact, there is the wind of everyone in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, Dong Qichang's calligraphy style was popular in the book world, and Wang Duo, Huang Daozhou, Ni, Fu Shan and others advocated learning from the ancients, which was unique in the current book style. Modern times had a great influence on the style of Japanese national books. There are many books in the world, including "Sending a Mountain Garden" and "Sending a Lang Hua Ting". There is "Biography of the Draft of Qing Dynasty" (volume 79). Wang Wei's Five-character Poetry Volume was written in silk, regular script and cursive script in the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643). A total of 32 lines, regular script 13 lines, cursive script 19 lines, each with different characters. Longitudinal 2 1 cm, transverse 165.5 cm. It's in the Palace Museum. In calligraphy, Wang Duo is a versatile calligrapher with diverse styles. Whether it is the bold block letters, the simple block letters or his soaring cursive script, it should be said that they are all first-class in the late Ming Dynasty. Authentic texts are rare in Wang Duo's works, which originated in the Tang Dynasty. The first half of this poem, whether in size, structure, calligraphy and painting, and spacing, gives people a strange feeling. The cursive script in the second half of the poem volume is not uncommon in Wang Duo's works, with rich composition changes, strong sense of integrity, unpredictable structure, complicated stippling and dry lines, so its achievements are highly respected.
[Edit this paragraph] 2. Historical figure (Tang, word Zhao Fan)
Wang Duo (? -884) word Zhao Fan, a disciple of Prime Minister Bo Kun. In the early years of Huichang, he was promoted to Jinshi, and Xian Tong was promoted to worship Stuart and become a Duke of Jin, which eventually became our time. Gongshu was written by Bi Cheng in Xian Tong for three years (862). Brief introduction of book biography and stone story in Tang dynasty
As for rape, Wang Duo has not heard of it.