Kang Su Chen Gong Yao Zi is good at shooting long arrows, and there is no second person in the world (comparable to him). Kang Su Gong also boasts this skill. On one occasion, he used to shoot an arrow in his home. An old oil seller put down his shoulders and stood on the sidelines watching him sideways (archery). He has not left for a long time. Seeing that ten arrows can hit eight or nine arrows, Kangsu Palace only nodded slightly.
Kang Su asked (him), "Can you shoot arrows, too? Isn't my archery very deep? " The old man said: "(This is) no different (reason), just a skill training." Kang Sugong said angrily: "How dare you despise my arrow?" The old man said, "I know the Tao (this one) through the experience of pouring oil." So I took out a gourd and put it on the ground, covered it with a copper coin, poured oil slowly into it with an oil spoon and injected it from the hole, but the copper coin was not wet. Yu Yue said, "I am no different, just a skillful hand." Kang Su Gong (bitter) smiled and sent him away.
Zuopin original text
Oil seller
Author: Ouyang Xiu
Chen Kangsu's suggestion is that he is good at shooting, there is no body double in the world, and the public is proud of it (j: n). Shooting at home, can you sell oil Weng to release the burden? Stand, stand (n), stay for a long time. See its arrow (shǐ) nine times out of ten, but slightly (hàn).
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting? " Weng said, "I don't have him, but I know him well." Kang Sufen suddenly said, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it from my oil. "Is to take a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, and Xu Yi will drain the oil as appropriate to let it enter through the hole of money, but the money is not wet. Because: "I don't have him either, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed it off (qi m: n).
Sentence annotation
Chen Kangsu Gong: Chen Yaozi was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. Used as a courtesy title for boys in public and in the old days.
Good archery: Good at archery. Good: good at it, good at it
Time: at
Now: now.
Double: Two.
Yea: Yea.
Borrow: borrow.
Self-esteem (jρn): self-praise. Pity: boast.
Taste: Ceng Jing.
Home: the field at home (where you shoot arrows). Garden, garden, here refers to the field.
Release: release.
And: take over the relationship, but then.
Stand: stand.
(n √) One: Look sideways to describe the unexpected appearance, here refers to the arrow looking sideways.
Go: Leave.
Its: pronoun, referring to Chen Yaozi.
F: shoot the arrow.
Arrow (shǐ): An arrow.
Medium: Right on target.
But: only, not really.
Micro: micro.
Qin (hàn): Nod.
One: Shoot an arrow on behalf of Yao Chen.
No, it's ... it's (hard) not ...?
Cooked: I have practiced.
Angry: angry, angry.
Know: I understand.
Shoot: shoot an arrow.
Jing: Ao Miao.
Without him: there is no difference (mystery).
Er: It's equivalent to "just" like "ear"
Joel: You.
Ann: Why?
Light: Used as a verb, look down, look down.
Shit: borrow, shit.
Zhu ó: Pour oil, which means pour oil.
Know: I understand. Understand what you know.
One: archery on behalf of others is also a well-known principle.
Yes: that's enough.
Take it out.
Release: release, release.
Yes
To: Use
Cover: cover.
X: Slow down, slow down.
Shovel (sháo): Shovel utensils from east to west.
Drain (l √): Pour downward, drain and pour again.
Since: by, from.
Enter: enter, from outside to inside.
Cause: So.
Humidity; wet
Wei: Only, but.
Send: send, send away (neutral words).
Create background
The oil seller is selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's official document Gui Ji Tian Lu, which is an album written by Ouyang Xiu, with a volume of *** 153, totaling 5 volumes. Guitian Lu is one of the volumes. Four years after Heiping in Song Yingzong (1067), Ouyang Xiu was injured by flying sickness again and requested to go abroad. This book was written when he went to Zhou Zhi. He said in the preface to "Returning to the Field": "Those who return to the field will be recorded as leisure." This is a short story.
Appreciation and analysis of works
"Oil Man" is a short article full of philosophical and emotional interest, which is easy to understand, and its meaning is still unfinished. Therefore, it has been a must for middle school classrooms for many years. The success of this article lies in the principle that practice makes perfect. Explain it with a touching anecdote to achieve the purpose of thought-provoking and spiritual understanding.
Chen Yaozi was one of the famous ministers in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the middle of the third year of Zhenzong (1000), he served as a judge, an official, a magistrate, an Anfu ambassador, a scholar in Longtuge, and an assistant minister in Shangshu Department. Yao Chen's tutoring is just violence, but he is determined to do things. When he was a local official, he paid attention to water conservancy, knowing that he would always build the army (now in western Shaanxi), and it was difficult to drink water for a long time, so he organized manpower to dredge the Longshou Canal and solve the problem of people's life and domestic water use. However, Chen Yaozi is arrogant, and for politics, "the punishment is bitter and urgent, and several people are killed with one stick." "History of Song Dynasty" records that he knows that soldiers are good at shooting and is proud of "taking money as the first shot". This article records an anecdote about him, which is also recorded in the Collection of Anecdotes of Song People.
Yao Chen is good at archery, nicknamed "There is no body double in the world", and he is very proud of it. He can get close enough, but he can. And an ordinary oil seller, idle, squinting, seems to be watching, not appreciating, not appreciating. "But a little embarrassed" means just so-so. This bored Chen Yaozi. He thought that under his prestige, his disrespect would be different, so he asked curiously, "Do you know how to shoot?" I'm not good at shooting? "Unexpectedly, the old man replied airily," without him, but he is familiar with his hand. This inevitably embarrassed Chen Yaozi, who had a bad temper. He was furious and scolded him, "Don't you dare act rashly!" "According to his notoriously impatient, Ken will definitely want to beat the old man on charges of ignoring the official. However, the world also feels that the old boss has not been freed from madness and rudeness, because Yao Chen's archery is really good. In fact, this kind of promotion and inhibition is the author's meticulous pen, with the aim of drawing out the following words. Injecting oil into the gourd from the money eye, not leaking a drop, not touching the money eye, is not easy to be seen than archery. "I don't have him either, but I am familiar with him." After reading this, we have a new understanding of the above-mentioned "just our familiar hands" It seems that the philosophy summed up by an ordinary person in the process of labor is indeed the most reasonable and convincing. Yao Chen's academic research is not small, and he has also done a lot of official business. And he is both civil and military, and he doesn't want to be inferior. However, he had to admit defeat in front of the oil seller, because the oil seller pointed out that practice makes perfect, which is indisputable. He had to "laugh it off" and was not responsible for the "guilty" little white surname. He said that "if you use punishment badly, you will be killed with a stick" is correct. "Laughter" is both enlightenment and self-mockery, and it is a vivid pen. This is a wise narrative, which tells the story of Yao Chen's archery and selling oil, and makes it clear that practice makes perfect.
Famous comments
The article shows the personality characteristics of the characters by describing their demeanor, movements and language. For example, Kang Su-gong's Anger and I Dare to Shoot Lightly are full of pride and arrogance; When cooking oil, the oil seller's skillful actions of "taking", "releasing", "covering", "taking" and "draining" are consistent, and the calm words of "I have nothing but my hands" fully reflect his simplicity and calmness. -"Eight Great Readers in Tang and Song Dynasties"
Brief introduction of the author
Ouyang Xiu was born in the Northern Song Dynasty (1007 ~ 1072). Born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), he was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. (Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi) The word Yongshu, in posthumous title, was named drunkard, and later named Liu Yiju (meaning: "thousands of books, a thousand tablets, a piano, a chess game, a pot of wine, a drunkard"). Su Shi's father and son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi all came from his family. The creative achievements are also considerable, and poems, words and essays are the best at the moment. Prose has become one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its eloquence and euphemism. Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Ouyang Xiu's works are numerous, rich in content and remarkable in achievements. In addition to literature, Confucian classics can also adhere to the theories of predecessors and have unique opinions on the study of Poetry, Book of Changes and Spring and Autumn Annals. As a pioneering work, epigraphy has compiled thousands of epigraphy artifacts and inscriptions from Zhou Dynasty to Sui and Tang Dynasties, and written more than 400 articles in ten volumes, referred to as "Collection of Ancient Records", which is the earliest extant epigraphy work. You Wei has made great achievements in historiography. He not only participated in the revision of the 250 volumes of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, but also wrote the History of the Five Dynasties (the New History of the Five Dynasties), summarizing the historical experience of the Five Dynasties, in order to play a warning role. Ouyang Xiu's calligraphy is also world-famous, and his calligraphy is deeply influenced by Yan Zhenqing. Zhu Yue said, "Ouyang Gong works for others, and if he is a layman, he will be strong."
Ouyang Xiu lost his father at an early age and studied under the care of his widowed mother.
Injong Tiansheng eight years (1030) Jinshi. The following year, he was appointed as an official of Xijing (now Luoyang) and became a close friend of Mei He, exchanging poems with each other.
In the first year of Jing You (1034), he called the Bachelor's College and was appointed as Xuandelang, who worked as a collator in the pavilion. In the third year of you Jing, Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Raozhou for criticizing the current politics in the last chapter, and Ouyang Xiu defended him and was demoted to the county magistrate of Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei).
In the first year of Kangding (1040), Ouyang Xiu was recalled to Beijing, and was appointed as the proofreader of Guange, which was later called the suggestion court.
In the third year of Li Qing (1043), Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Fu Bi and others promoted the "Qingli New Deal", and Ouyang Xiu participated in the innovation and put forward the idea of reforming the official administration, military affairs and tribute law. In five years, Fan, Han and Fu were successively demoted, and Ouyang Xiu was also demoted as the magistrate of Chuzhou (now Chuzhou, Anhui). Later, Yangzhou, Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui) and Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan) were also known. In August, the first year of He Zhi (1054), he entered Beijing with a letter, and he was a fellow of Song Qi's New Tang Book. In February of the second year of Jiayou (1057), Ouyang Xiu presided over the Jinshi examination as an academician, advocated plain writing style, and admitted Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and others. This has a great influence on the change of writing style in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the fifth year of Jiayou (1060), Ouyang Xiu paid a visit to Shu Mi. The following year, he was appointed to participate in political affairs. Later, he successively served as the minister of punishments and the minister of war. For two years (1065), the above post request is not allowed. In the following two or three years, he resigned many times because of being slandered by Jiang and others, but he was not allowed. In the second year of Zong Shenxi Ning (1069), Wang Anshi implemented the new law. Ouyang xiu opposed the young crops law and did not implement it. In the third year of Xining (1070), except for the post of ambassador of Taibao South Hospital, he insisted on not accepting it and changed the prefecture to Cai Zhou (now runan county, Henan). This year, he changed his name to "Six-One Lay Man". In June of the fourth year of Xining (107 1), he resigned as Prince Shao Shi and lived in Yingzhou. A pawn is Wen Zhong.
Taking Han Yu as the Sect, he advocated writing plain and simple ancient prose, opposed the prevailing parallel prose "modern prose" that advocated algae decoration at that time, created a simple and fluent article style, and set off another literary innovation movement after Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He has made great achievements in writing practice, especially in prose, which has a great influence on later generations. Liu Yi Shihua and Ouyang Wenzhong's official documents were handed down to later generations.